distress; individualism-collectivism; parental stress; parent–teacher collaboration; resilience; the demands-resources theory; well-being; Social Psychology; Cultural Studies; Anthropology
Abstract :
[en] Parents are under pressure to perform well in both professional and family life while simultaneously remaining involved in their children’s development. This pressure is reflected by the prevalence of parental burnout, which is of concern in numerous societies. Drawing upon the demands-resources framework, we investigated parental burnout, parental involvement, and their antecedents (i.e., gender, socioeconomic status, single parenthood, the number of schoolchildren, in-group collectivism, self-esteem, and parent–teacher collaboration) in a cross-cultural setting. Analyses were based on 856 Chinese and 421 German parents’ self-reports. The results of latent mean comparisons showed that Chinese parents reported more parental burnout symptoms, less parental involvement, lower global self-esteem, and higher quality of parent–teacher collaboration in comparison with German parents. Multigroup structural equation models revealed that the relationships between parental burnout, parental involvement, and presumed factors of influence were comparable between the two cultural groups. Furthermore, self-esteem and parent–teacher collaboration can be seen as factors that protect against parental burnout and should encourage parents to get involved in their children’s education. This study provides evidence of the cross-cultural validity of the demands-resources framework and novel insights into the roles of resilience and engagement as a protective function of parenting resources.
Disciplines :
Treatment & clinical psychology
Author, co-author :
TEUBER, Ziwen ; University of Luxembourg > Faculty of Humanities, Education and Social Sciences (FHSE) > Department of Behavioural and Cognitive Sciences (DBCS) > Cognitive Science and Assessment
Grüter, Sandra; Bielefeld University, Germany
Wang, Qichen; Peking University, Beijing, China
BOBROWICZ, Katarzyna ; University of Luxembourg > Faculty of Humanities, Education and Social Sciences (FHSE) > Department of Behavioural and Cognitive Sciences (DBCS) > Cognitive Science and Assessment
Su, Yanjie; Peking University, Beijing, China
GREIFF, Samuel ; University of Luxembourg > Faculty of Humanities, Education and Social Sciences (FHSE) > Department of Behavioural and Cognitive Sciences (DBCS) > Cognitive Science and Assessment
External co-authors :
yes
Language :
English
Title :
The Joys and Sorrows of Parenting: Parental Burnout and Parental Involvement in Chinese and German Parents From a Demands-Resources Perspective
Amatea E. S. Mixon K. McCarthy S. (2013). Preparing future teachers to collaborate with families contributions of family systems counselors to a teacher preparation program. The Family Journal, 21(2), 136–145. https://doi.org/10.1177/1066480712466539
Arens E. A. Balkir N. Barnow S. (2013). Ethnic variation in emotion regulation: Do cultural differences end where psychopathology begins? Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 44(3), 335–351. https://doi.org/b10.1177/0022022112453314
Bakker A. B. Demerouti E. (2014). Job demands-resources theory. In Cooper C. L. (Ed.), Wellbeing (pp. 1–28). John Wiley. http://doi.wiley.com/10.1002/9781118539415.wbwell019
Bakker A. B. Demerouti E. Sanz-Vergel A. I. (2014). Burnout and work engagement: The JD–R approach. Annual Review of Organizational Psychology and Organizational Behavior, 1, 389–411. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-orgpsych-031413-091235
Barger M. M. Kim E. M. Kuncel N. R. Pomerantz E. M. (2019). The relation between parents’ involvement in children’s schooling and children’s adjustment: A meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 145(9), 855–890. https://doi.org/10.1037/bul0000201
Bleidorn W. Arslan R. C. Denissen J. J. Rentfrow P. J. Gebauer J. E. Potter J. Gosling S. D. (2016). Age and gender differences in self-esteem—A cross-cultural window. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 111(3), 396–410.
Boonk L. Gijselaers H. J. M. Ritzen H. Brand-Gruwel S. (2018). A review of the relationship between parental involvement indicators and academic achievement. Educational Research Review, 24, 10–30. https://doi.org/10/gf5c6v
Borgonovi F. Montt G. (2012). Parental involvement in selected PISA countries and economies (OECD Education Working Papers 73; OECD Education Working Papers, Vol. 73). https://doi.org/10.1787/5k990rk0jsjj-en
Bornstein M. H. (2012). Cultural approaches to parenting. Parenting, 12(2–3), 212–221. https://doi.org/10.1080/15295192.2012.683359
Bourdieu P. (1986). The forms of capital. In Richardson J. (Ed.), Handbook of theory and research for the sociology of education (pp. 241–258). Greenwood.
Brianda M. E. Roskam I. Mikolajczak M. (2020). Hair cortisol concentration as a biomarker of parental burnout. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 117, 104681. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psyneuen.2020.104681
Cheah C. S. L. Leung C. Y. Y. Zhou N. (2013). Understanding “tiger parenting” through the perceptions of Chinese immigrant mothers: Can Chinese and U.S. parenting coexist? Asian American Journal of Psychology, 4(1), 30–40. https://doi.org/10/gj34wb
Chen F. (2007). Sensitivity of goodness of fit indexes to lack of measurement invariance. Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 14(3), 464–504.
Christenson S. Reschly A. L. (Eds.). (2010). Handbook of school-family partnerships. Routledge.
Desforges C. Abouchaar A. (2003). The impact of parental involvement, parental support and family education on pupil achievements and adjustment: A literature review. Department for Education and Skills. https://www.nationalnumeracy.org.uk/sites/default/files/documents/impact_of_parental_involvement/the_impact_of_parental_involvement.pdf
Dettmers S. Yotyodying S. Jonkmann K. (2019). Antecedents and outcomes of parental homework involvement: How do family-school partnerships affect parental homework involvement and student outcomes? Frontiers in Psychology, 10, Article 1048. https://doi.org/10/gmxzzd
Diener E. Diener M. (2009). Cross-cultural correlates of life satisfaction and self-esteem. In Diener E. (Ed.), Culture and well-being (pp. 71–91). Springer.
Dimitrov D. M. (2010). Testing for factorial invariance in the context of construct validation. Measurement and Evaluation in Counseling and Development, 43(2), 121–149. https://doi.org/10.1177/0748175610373459
Eid M. Diener E. (2001). Norms for experiencing emotions in different cultures: Inter- and intranational differences. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 81(5), 869–885. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.81.5.869
English T. John O. P. (2013). Understanding the social effects of emotion regulation: The mediating role of authenticity for individual differences in suppression. Emotion, 13(2), 314–329. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0029847
Epstein J. L. (2018). School, family, and community partnerships: Preparing educators and improving schools. Routledge.
Epstein J. L. Sanders M. G. (2002). Family, school, and community partnerships. In Bornstein M. H. (Ed.), Handbook of parenting: Vol. Practical issues in parenting (pp. 407–437). Lawrence Erlbaum.
Fan X. Chen M. (2001). Parental involvement and students’ academic achievement: A meta-analysis. Educational Psychology Review, 13(1), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1009048817385
Federal Statistical Office of Germany. (2021). Number of pupils remains unchanged. https://www.destatis.de/EN/Press/2021/03/PE21_115_211.html;jsessionid=DED17BAFF508F0ABBDFB34A89CBEB159.live722
Feinberg M. E. (2003). The internal structure and ecological context of coparenting: A framework for research and intervention. Parenting, Science and Practice, 3(2), 95–131. https://doi.org/10/ffhsdv
Fingerman K. L. Cheng Y.-P. Kim K. Fung H. H. Han G. Lang F. R. Lee W. Wagner J. (2016). Parental involvement with college students in Germany, Hong Kong, Korea, and the United States. Journal of Family Issues, 37(10), 1384–1411. https://doi.org/10/f8qgqx
Florian V. Findler L. (2001). Mental health and marital adaptation among mothers of children with cerebral palsy. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 71(3), 358–367. https://doi.org/10.1037/0002-9432.71.3.358
Froiland J. M. (2021). A comprehensive model of preschool through high school parent involvement with emphasis on the psychological facets. School Psychology International, 42(2), 103–131. https://doi.org/10.1177/0143034320981393
Ganzeboom H. B. G. De Graaf P. M. Treiman D. J. (1992). A standard international socio-economic index of occupational status. Social Science Research, 21(1), 1–56. https://doi.org/10.1016/0049-089X(92)90017-B
Gavidia-Payne S. Denny B. Davis K. Francis A. Jackson M. (2015). Parental resilience: A neglected construct in resilience research. Clinical Psychologist, 19(3), 111–121. https://doi.org/10.1111/cp.12053
German Federal Office for Statistics (2021). School attendance in 2019 by selected types of schools and the highest parental educational attainment. https://www.destatis.de/DE/Themen/Gesellschaft-Umwelt/Bildung-Forschung-Kultur/Bildungsstand/Tabellen/beruflicher-abschluss.html
Gnambs T. Scharl A. Schroeders U. (2018). The structure of the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale: A cross-cultural meta-analysis. Zeitschrift für Psychologie, 226(1), 14–29. https://doi.org/10.1027/2151-2604/a000317
Grolnick W. S. (2016). Parental involvement and children’s academic motivation and achievement. In Liu W. C. Wang J. C. K. Ryan R. M. (Eds.), Building autonomous learners (pp. 169–183). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-287-630-0_9
Grüter S. Teuber Z. Wild E. (2021). Entwicklung eines Elternfragebogens zu Qualitätsmerkmalen der Eltern-Schule-Kooperation an inklusiven Ganztagsschulen (EQESK) [Development of a parent questionnaire on quality FeaturesK of parent-school cooperation at inclusive all-day schools (EQESK)]. In Mähler C. Hasselhorn M. (Eds.), Inklusion. Chancen und Herausforderungen (pp. 131–152). Hogrefe.
Gusy B. Wörfel F. Lohmann K. (2016). Erschöpfung und Engagement im Studium: Eine Anwendung des Job Demands-Resources Modells [Exhaustion and engagement in university students: An application of the job demands–resources model]. Zeitschrift für Gesundheitspsychologie, 24(1), 41–53. https://doi.org/10.1026/0943-8149/a000153
Hansotte L. Nguyen N. Roskam I. Stinglhamber F. Mikolajczak M. (2021). Are all burned out parents neglectful and violent? A latent profile analysis. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 30(1), 158–168. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-020-01850-x
Harter S. (1983). Developmental perspectives on the self-system. In Hetherington E. M. Mussen P. H. (Eds.), Handbook of child psychology: Vol. Socialization, personality, and social development (pp. 275–385). Wiley.
He H. Usami S. Rikimaru Y. Jiang L. (2021). Cultural roots of parenting: Mothers’ parental social cognitions and practices from western US and Shanghai/China. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, Article 565040. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.565040
Henry-Huthmacher C. (2008). Eltern unter Druck Zusammenfassung der wichtigsten Ergebnisse der Studie [Parents under pressure: Summary of the key findings of the study]. In Borchard M. (Ed.), Eltern unter Druck [Parents under pressure] (pp. 1–24). De Gruyter.
Hill N. E. Tyson D. F. (2009). Parental involvement in middle school: A meta-analytic assessment of the strategies that promote achievement. Developmental Psychology, 45(3), 740–763. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0015362
Hofstede G. Hofstede G. J. Minkov M. (2010). Cultures and organizations: Software of the mind: Intercultural cooperation and its importance for survival. McGraw-Hill.
Hoover-Dempsey K. V. Sandler H. M. (1997). Why do parents become involved in their children’s education? Review of Educational Research, 67(1), 3–42. https://doi.org/10.3102/00346543067001003
Hoover-Dempsey K. V. Sandler H. M. (2005). Final performance report for OERI Grant# R305T010673: The social context of parental involvement: A path to enhanced achievement. http://hdl.handle.net/1803/7595
Hoover-Dempsey K. V. Walker J. M. Sandler H. M. Whetsel D. Green C. L. Wilkins A. S. Closson K. (2005). Why do parents become involved? Research findings and implications. The Elementary School Journal, 106(2), 105–130.
Hornby G. Blackwell I. (2018). Barriers to parental involvement in education: An update. Educational Review, 70(1), 109–119. https://doi.org/10.1080/00131911.2018.1388612
House R. J. (Ed.). (2004). Culture, leadership, and organizations: The GLOBE study of 62 societies. Sage.
Hu L. Bentler P. M. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 6(1), 1–55.
Huebener M. Waights S. Spiess C. K. Siegel N. A. Wagner G. G. (2021). Parental well-being in times of Covid-19 in Germany. Review of Economics of the Household, 19(1), 91–122. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11150-020-09529-4
Jeynes W. H. (2003). A meta-analysis: The effects of parental involvement on minority children’s academic achievement. Education and Urban Society, 35(2), 202–218. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013124502239392
Jeynes W. H. (2005). A Meta-Analysis of the Relation of Parental Involvement to Urban Elementary School Student Academic Achievement. Urban Education, 40(3), 237–269. doi:10.1177/0042085905274540
Jeynes W. H. (2007). The relationship between parental involvement and urban secondary school student academic achievement: A meta-analysis. Urban Education, 42(1), 82–110. https://doi.org/10/cg6kfk
Jeynes W. H. (2015). A meta-analysis: The relationship between father involvement and student academic achievement. Urban Education, 50(4), 387–423. https://doi.org/10.1177/0042085914525789
Jeynes W. H. (2016). A meta-analysis: The relationship between parental involvement and African American school outcomes. https://doi.org/10.1177/0021934715623522
Jeynes W. H. (2018). A practical model for school leaders to encourage parental involvement and parental engagement. School Leadership & Management, 38(2), 147–163. https://doi.org/10.1080/13632434.2018.1434767
Kim S. w. (2018). How and why fathers are involved in their children’s education: Gendered model of parent involvement. Educational Review, 70(3), 280–299. https://doi.org/10.1080/00131911.2017.1311304
Kim S. w. (2020). Meta-analysis of parental involvement and achievement in East Asian countries. Education and Urban Society, 52(2), 312–337. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013124519842654
Koh K. H. Zumbo B. D. (2008). Multi-group confirmatory factor analysis for testing measurement invariance in mixed item format data. Journal of Modern Applied Statistical Methods, 7(2), 471–477. https://doi.org/10.22237/jmasm/1225512660
Kohl G. O. Lengua L. J. McMahon R. J. (2000). Parent involvement in school conceptualizing multiple dimensions and their relations with family and demographic risk factors. Journal of School Psychology, 38(6), 501–523. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-4405(00)00050-9
Kresznerits S. Rózsa S. Perczel-Forintos D. (2022). A transdiagnostic model of low self-esteem: Pathway analysis in a heterogeneous clinical sample. Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy, 50(2), 171–186. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1352465821000485
Kroshus E. Hawrilenko M. Tandon P. S. Browning A. Steiner M. K. Christakis D. A. (2023). Structural inequities in self-compassion and parental burnout. Mindfulness, 14, 1192–1203. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-023-02104-9
Kyriazos T. A. (2018). Applied psychometrics: Sample size and sample power considerations in factor analysis (EFA, CFA) and SEM in general. Psychology, 9(8), 2207–2230. https://doi.org/10.4236/psych.2018.98126
Lamela D. Figueiredo B. Bastos A. Feinberg M. (2016). Typologies of post-divorce coparenting and parental well-being, parenting quality and children’s psychological adjustment. Child Psychiatry & Human Development, 47(5), 716–728. https://doi.org/10/f836jk
Lazarus R. S. Folkman S. (1984). Stress, appraisal, and coping. Springer.
Le B. M. Impett E. A. (2016). The costs of suppressing negative emotions and amplifying positive emotions during parental caregiving. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 42(3), 323–336. https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167216629122
Leahy-Warren P. (2014). Social support theory. In Fitzpatrick J. J. McCarthy G. (Eds.), Theories guiding nursing research and practice: Making nursing knowledge development explicit (pp. 85–101).
Lesener T. Gusy B. Wolter C. (2019). The job demands-resources model: A meta-analytic review of longitudinal studies. Work & Stress, 33(1), 76–103. https://doi.org/10.1080/02678373.2018.1529065
Lindström C. Åman J. Lindahl Norberg A. (2011). Parental burnout in relation to sociodemographic, psychosocial and personality factors as well as disease duration and glycaemic control in children with Type 1 diabetes mellitus: Parental burnout in relation to psychosocial, personality and medical factors in childhood diabetes. Acta Paediatrica, 100(7), 1011–1017. https://doi.org/10/d4p4zp
Luo N. Van Heel M. Van Leeuwen K. (2020). Perspectives of early adolescents, parents, and grandparents on parenting behaviors in China. The Journal of Early Adolescence, 40(8), 1244–1274. https://doi.org/10.1177/0272431620912476
Ma X. Shen J. Krenn H. Y. Hu S. Yuan J. (2016). A meta-analysis of the relationship between learning outcomes and parental involvement during early childhood education and early elementary education. Educational Psychology Review, 28(4), 771–801. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-015-9351-1
Markus H. R. Kitayama S. (1991). Culture and the self: Implications for cognition, emotion, and motivation. Psychological Review, 98(2), 224–253. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-295X.98.2.224
McBride B. A. Schoppe S. J. Rane T. R. (2002). Child characteristics, parenting stress, and parental involvement: Fathers versus mothers. Journal of Marriage and Family, 64(4), 998–1011. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-3737.2002.00998.x
McDonald R. P. (1999). Test theory: A unified treatment. Lawrence Erlbaum.
Mikolajczak M. Brianda M. E. Avalosse H. Roskam I. (2018). Consequences of parental burnout: Its specific effect on child neglect and violence. Child Abuse & Neglect, 80, 134–145. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2018.03.025
Mikolajczak M. Gross J. J. Roskam I. (2019). Parental burnout: What is it, and why does it matter? Clinical Psychological Science, 7(6), 1319–1329. https://doi.org/10/ggs35p
Mikolajczak M. Raes M.-E. Avalosse H. Roskam I. (2018). Exhausted parents: Sociodemographic, child-related, parent-related, parenting and family-functioning correlates of parental burnout. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 27(2), 602–614. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-017-0892-4
Mikolajczak M. Roskam I. (2018). A theoretical and clinical framework for parental burnout: The balance between risks and resources (BR2). Frontiers in Psychology, 9, Article 886. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00886
National Bureau of Statistics of China. (2022). China statistical yearbook 2021. http://www.stats.gov.cn/sj/ndsj/2021/indexeh.htm
Niewöhner T. Hoerdler L. Roxel A. Meindl M. Teuber Z. (2022). Zielorientierung, Burnout und Engagement im Hochschulkontext: Integration von Zielorientierung in das Study-Demands-Resources Model [Goal orientation, burnout and engagement in higher education: Integration of goal orientation into the Study Demands-Resources Model]. Prävention und Gesundheitsförderung, 17, 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11553-021-00840-1
Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development. (2013). PISA 2012 results: What makes schools successful (Volume IV): Resources, policies and practices.
Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development. (2016). PISA 2015 results in focus.
Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development. (2019a). PISA 2018 results (Volume II): Where all students can succeed. https://doi.org/10.1787/b5fd1b8f-en
Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development. (2019b). PISA 2018 results (Volume III): What school life means for students’ lives.
Parent Teacher Association. (2021). PTA national standards for family-school partnerships: An implementation guide. https://www.pta.org/docs/default-source/files/runyourpta/2022/national-standards/standards-overview.pdf
Patrikakou E. N. Weissberg R. P. (2000). Parents’ perceptions of teacher outreach and parent involvement in children’s education. Journal of Prevention & Intervention in the Community, 20(1–2), 103–119. https://doi.org/10/drdstw
Paulus D. C. (2009). Die “Bücheraufgabe” zur Bestimmung des kulturellen Kapitals bei Grundschülern [The “book task” as a measure of the cultural capital with primary pupils]. http://psydok.psycharchives.de/jspui/handle/20.500.11780/3344
Pekrun R. Perry R. P. (2014). Control-value theory of achievement emotions. In Pekrun R. Linnenbrink-Garcia L. (Eds.), International handbook of emotions in education (pp. 120–141). Routledge/Taylor & Francis.
Pelsma D. M. Roland B. Tollefson N. Wigington H. (1989). Parent burnout: Validation of the Maslach Burnout Inventory with a sample of mothers. Measurement and Evaluation in Counseling and Development, 22(2), 81–87. https://doi.org/10.1080/07481756.1989.12022915
Piotrowski K. Bojanowska A. Szczygieł D. Mikolajczak M. Roskam I. (2023). Parental burnout at different stages of parenthood: Links with temperament, Big Five traits, and parental identity. Frontiers in Psychology, 14, Article 1087977. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1087977
Procaccini J. Kiefaber M. (1983). Parent burnout (1st ed.). Doubleday.
Putnick D. L. Bornstein M. H. (2016). Measurement invariance conventions and reporting: The state of the art and future directions for psychological research. Developmental Review, 41, 71–90. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dr.2016.06.004
Rogers M. A. Theule J. Ryan B. A. Adams G. R. Keating L. (2009). Parental involvement and children’s school achievement: Evidence for mediating processes. Canadian Journal of School Psychology, 24(1), 34–57. https://doi.org/10/fwz5j2
Rosenberg M. (1979). Conceiving the self. Basic Books.
Roskam I. Aguiar J. Akgun E. Arikan G. Artavia M. Avalosse H. Aunola K. Bader M. Bahati C. Barham E. J. Besson E. Beyers W. Boujut E. Brianda M. E. Brytek-Matera A. Carbonneau N. César F. Chen B.-B. Dorard G... Mikolajczak M. (2021). Parental burnout around the globe: A 42-country study. Affective Science, 2(1), 58–79. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42761-020-00028-4
Roskam I. Brianda M.-E. Mikolajczak M. (2018). A step forward in the conceptualization and measurement of parental burnout: The Parental Burnout Assessment (PBA). Frontiers in Psychology, 9, Article 758. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00758
Roskam I. Gallée L. Aguiar J. Akgun E. Arena A. Arikan G. Aunola K. Bader M. Barham E. J. Besson E. Beyers W. Boujut E. Brianda M. E. Brytek-Matera A. Carbonneau N. César F. Chen B.-B. Dorard G. dos Santos Elias L. C... Mikolajczak M. (2022). Gender equality and maternal burnout: A 40-country study. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 53(2), 157–178. https://doi.org/10.1177/00220221211072813
Roskam I. Mikolajczak M. (2020). Gender differences in the nature, antecedents and consequences of parental burnout. Sex Roles, 83(7–8), 485–498. https://doi.org/10/gj34z7
Roskam I. Raes M.-E. Mikolajczak M. (2017). Exhausted parents: Development and preliminary validation of the Parental Burnout Inventory. Frontiers in Psychology, 8, Article 163. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00163
Rosseel Y. (2012). Lavaan: An R package for structural equation modeling and more. Version 0.5–12 (BETA). Journal of Statistical Software, 48(2), 1–36.
RStudio Team. (2022). RStudio: Integrated development for R (Version 2022.02.0) [Computer software]. RStudio, Public-Benefit Corporation. http://www.rstudio.com/
Sacher W. Berger F. Guerrini F. (2019). Schule und Eltern—eine schwierige Partnerschaft: Wie Zusammenarbeit gelingt (1. Auflage) [Schools and parents – A challenging partnership: How collaboration succeeds] (1. edition). Verlag W. Kohlhammer.
Salmela-Aro K. Kiuru N. Leskinen E. Nurmi J.-E. (2009). School Burnout Inventory (SBI) reliability and validity. European Journal of Psychological Assessment, 25(1), 48–57. https://doi.org/10.1027/1015-5759.25.1.48
Salmela-Aro K. Tang X. Upadyaya K. (2022). Study demands-resources model of student engagement and burnout. In Reschly A. L. Christenson S. L. (Eds.), Handbook of research on student engagement (pp. 77–93). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-07853-8_4
Salmela-Aro K. Upadyaya K. (2014). School burnout and engagement in the context of demands–resources model. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 84(1), 137–151. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjep.12018
Schaufeli W. B. Taris T. W. (2014). A critical review of the Job Demands-Resources Model: Implications for improving work and health. In Bauer G. F. Hämmig O. (Eds.), Bridging occupational, organizational and public health (pp. 43–68). Springer.
Schmitt D. P. Allik J. (2005). Simultaneous administration of the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale in 53 nations: Exploring the universal and culture-specific features of global self-esteem. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 89(4), 623–642. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.89.4.623
Schwartz S. H. (1992). Universals in the content and structure of values: Theoretical advances and empirical tests in 20 countries. In M. P. Zanna (Ed.), Advances in experimental social psychology (Vol. 25, pp. 1–65). Elsevier.
Singelis T. M. (1994). The measurement of independent and interdependent self-construals. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 20(5), 580–591. https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167294205014
Steenkamp J. E. M. Baumgartner H. (1998). Assessing measurement invariance in cross-national consumer research. Journal of Consumer Research, 25(1), 78–107. https://doi.org/10.1086/209528
Storm A. Hanewinkel R. (2019). Präventionsradar: Kinder- und Jugendgesundheit in Schulen: Erhebung Schuljahr 17/18 [Prevention radar: Children and youth health in schools: Survey school year 17/18]. https://www.dak.de/dak/download/ergebnisbericht-2090980.pdf
Stubbe T. C. Bos W. Euen B. (2011). Der Übergang von der Primar- in die Sekundar-stufe [The transition from primary to secondary education]. In Bos W. Tarelli I. Bremerich-Vos A. Schwippert K. (Eds.), IGLU (pp. 209–226).
Teuber Z. (2021). Academic and psychological adjustment in Chinese students: The role of student resources [Doctoral dissertation, Bielefeld University]. https://doi.org/10.4119/unibi/2951455
Teuber Z. Möer J. Webel L. Seifert A. (2020). Burnout and engagement: A pilot study on the transfer of the Job Demands-Resources model into the German school context. Prävention und Gesundheitsförderung, 15(3), 269–274. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11553-019-00752-1
Teuber Z. Nussbeck F. W. Wild E. (2021a). The bright side of grit in burnout-prevention: Exploring grit in the context of demands-resources model among Chinese high school students. Child Psychiatry & Human Development, 52, 464–476. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10578-020-01031-3
Teuber Z. Nussbeck F. W. Wild E. (2021b). School burnout of Chinese high school students: The role of teacher-student relationships and personal resources. Educational Psychology, 41(8), 985–1002. https://doi.org/10.1080/01443410.2021.1917521
Teuber Z. Schreiber S. Rueth J.-E. Lohaus A. (2022). Emotion regulation among Chinese and German children and adolescents: A binational comparative study. Current Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-022-03578-x
Teuber Z. Tang X. Sielemann L. Otterpohl N. Wild E. (2022). Autonomy-related parenting profiles and their effects on adolescents’ academic and psychological development: A longitudinal person-oriented analysis. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 51, 1333–1353. https://doi.org/10/gnj42v
Thompson M. S. Green S. B. (2013). Evaluating between-group differences in latent variable means. In Hancock G. R. Mueller R. O. (Eds.), Structural equation modeling: A second course (2nd ed., pp. 163–218). Information Age Publishing.
Thompson S. Hiebert-Murphy D. Trute B. (2013). Parental perceptions of family adjustment in childhood developmental disabilities. Journal of Intellectual Disabilities, 17(1), 24–37. https://doi.org/10.1177/1744629512472618
Vieluf S. Kunter M. van de Vijver F. J. R. (2013). Teacher self-efficacy in cross-national perspective. Teaching and Teacher Education, 35, 92–103. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2013.05.006
Vollrath M. (2001). Personality and stress. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 42(4), 335–347. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9450.00245
von Collani G. Herzberg P. Y. (2003). Eine revidierte Fassung der deutschsprachigen Skala zum Selbstwertgefühl von Roesenberg [A revised German version of the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale]. Zeitschrift für Differentielle und Diagnostische Psychologie, 24(1), 9–22.
Walburg V. (2014). Burnout among high school students: A literature review. Children and Youth Services Review, 42, 28–33. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2014.03.020
Walker J. M. T. Wilkins A. S. Dallaire J. R. Sandler H. M. Hoover-Dempsey K. V. (2005). Parental involvement: Model revision through scale development. The Elementary School Journal, 106(2), 85–104. https://doi.org/10/bgwvps
Wuyts D. Vansteenkiste M. Mabbe E. Soenens B. (2017). Effects of social pressure and child failure on parents’ use of control: An experimental investigation. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 51, 378–390. https://doi.org/10/fvh7
Yamamoto Y. Holloway S. D. Suzuki S. (2016). Parental engagement in children’s education: Motivating factors in Japan and the US. School Community Journal, 26(1), 45–66.
Yeung K. C. (1998). The dynamics of interparental conflict and adolescent’s behavior problems [Doctoral dissertation, University of Hong Kong].
Yotyodying S. Dettmers S. Jonkmann K. (2020). Quality features of family-school partnerships in German schools: Measurement and association with parent-child communication about school. Children and Youth Services Review, 115, 105078. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.105078
Yotyodying S. Wild E. (2014). Antecedents of different qualities of home-based parental involvement: Findings from a cross-cultural study in Germany and Thailand. Learning, Culture and Social Interaction, 3(2), 98–110. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lcsi.2014.02.002
Yotyodying S. Wild E. (2019). Effective family-school communication for students with learning disabilities: Associations with parental involvement at home and in school. Learning, Culture and Social Interaction, 22, 100317. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lcsi.2019.100317
Zeigler-Hill V. (2011). The connections between self-esteem and psychopathology. Journal of Contemporary Psychotherapy, 41(3), 157–164. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10879-010-9167-8