compatibility; composability; modularity; process description; quality verification; reusability; systems biology; raf Kinases; ras Proteins; Computational Biology/methods; Data Mining/methods; Humans; Internet; Models, Biological; Neoplasms/metabolism; Phosphorylation; Reproducibility of Results; raf Kinases/metabolism; ras Proteins/metabolism; Databases, Factual; MAP Kinase Signaling System; Computational Biology; Data Mining; Neoplasms; Information Systems; Molecular Biology
Abstract :
[en] Detailed maps of the molecular basis of the disease are powerful tools for interpreting data and building predictive models. Modularity and composability are considered necessary network features for large-scale collaborative efforts to build comprehensive molecular descriptions of disease mechanisms. An effective way to create and manage large systems is to compose multiple subsystems. Composable network components could effectively harness the contributions of many individuals and enable teams to seamlessly assemble many individual components into comprehensive maps. We examine manually built versions of the RAS-RAF-MEK-ERK cascade from the Atlas of Cancer Signalling Network, PANTHER and Reactome databases and review them in terms of their reusability and composability for assembling new disease models. We identify design principles for managing complex systems that could make it easier for investigators to share and reuse network components. We demonstrate the main challenges including incompatible levels of detail and ambiguous representation of complexes and highlight the need to address these challenges.
Disciplines :
Biotechnology
Author, co-author :
MAZEIN, Alexander ; University of Luxembourg > Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB) > Bioinformatics Core ; European Institute for Systems Biology and Medicine, CIRI UMR5308, CNRS-ENS-UCBL-INSERM, Université de Lyon, 50 Avenue Tony Garnier, 69007 Lyon, France
Rougny, Adrien; Biotechnology Research Institute for Drug Discovery, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Aomi, Tokyo, Japan ; Com. Bio Big Data Open Innovation Lab. (CBBD-OIL), AIST, Aomi, Tokyo, Japan
Karr, Jonathan R; Icahn Institute for Data Science and Genomic Technology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, 10029, NY, USA ; Department of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, 10029, NY, USA
Saez-Rodriguez, Julio; Joint Research Centre for Computational Biomedicine (JRC-COMBINE), RWTH Aachen University, Faculty of Medicine, 52074 Aachen, Germany ; Institute for Computational Biomedicine, Heidelberg University Hospital and Heidelberg University, Faculty of Medicine, Bioquant Heidelberg, Heidelberg 69120, Germany
OSTASZEWSKI, Marek ; University of Luxembourg > Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB) > Bioinformatics Core
SCHNEIDER, Reinhard ; University of Luxembourg > Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB) > Bioinformatics Core
External co-authors :
yes
Language :
English
Title :
Reusability and composability in process description maps: RAS-RAF-MEK-ERK signalling.
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