Green diversity; Longitudinal study; Physical activity; Sedentary behavior; Social inequalities; Soil-adjusted vegetation index; Tree cover density; Humans; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Female; Adult; Cohort Studies; Surveys and Questionnaires; Residence Characteristics/statistics & numerical data; Geographic Information Systems; Exercise/physiology; Sedentary Behavior; Exercise; Residence Characteristics; Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
Abstract :
[en] [en] BACKGROUND: Greenness exposure has been associated with many health benefits, for example through the pathway of providing opportunities for physical activity (PA). Beside the limited body of longitudinal research, most studies overlook to what extent different types of greenness exposures may be associated with varying levels of PA and sedentary behavior (SB). In this study, we investigated associations of greenness characterized by density, diversity and vegetation type with self-reported PA and SB over a 9-year period, using data from the ORISCAV-LUX study (2007-2017, n = 628).
METHODS: The International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) short form was used to collect PA and SB outcomes. PA was expressed as MET-minutes/week and log-transformed, and SB was expressed as sitting time in minutes/day. Geographic Information Systems (ArcGIS Pro, ArcMap) were used to collect the following exposure variables: Tree Cover Density (TCD), Soil-adjusted Vegetation Index (SAVI), and Green Land Use Mix (GLUM). The exposure variables were derived from publicly available sources using remote sensing and cartographic resources. Greenness exposure was calculated within 1000m street network buffers around participants' exact residential address.
RESULTS: Using Random Effects Within-Between (REWB) models, we found evidence of negative within-individual associations of TCD with PA (β = - 2.60, 95% CI - 4.75; - 0.44), and negative between-individual associations of GLUM and PA (β = - 2.02, 95% CI - 3.73; - 0.32). There was no evidence for significant associations between greenness exposure and SB. Significant interaction effects by sex were present for the associations between TCD and both PA and SB. Neighborhood socioeconomic status (NSES) did not modify the effect of greenness exposure on PA and SB in the 1000 m buffer.
DISCUSSION: Our results showed that the relationship between greenness exposure and PA depended on the type of greenness measure used, which stresses the need for the use of more diverse and complementary greenness measures in future research. Tree vegetation and greenness diversity, and changes therein, appeared to relate to PA, with distinct effects among men and women. Replication studies are needed to confirm the relevance of using different greenness measures to understand its' different associations with PA and SB.
Disciplines :
Human geography & demography
Author, co-author :
VAN BEEK, Juliette ; University of Luxembourg ; LISER - Luxembourg Institute of Socio-Economic Research > Department of Urban Development and Mobility
MALISOUX, Laurent ; University of Luxembourg ; Department of Precision Health, Luxembourg Institute of Health, 1A-B Rue Thomas Edison, 1445, Strassen, Luxembourg
KLEIN, Olivier ; University of Luxembourg ; Department of Urban Development and Mobility, Luxembourg Institute of Socio-Economic Research, 11 Porte Des Sciences, 4366, Esch-Sur-Alzette, Luxembourg
BOHN, Torsten ; University of Luxembourg ; Department of Precision Health, Luxembourg Institute of Health, 1A-B Rue Thomas Edison, 1445, Strassen, Luxembourg
Tharrey, Marion; Department of Urban Development and Mobility, Luxembourg Institute of Socio-Economic Research, 11 Porte Des Sciences, 4366, Esch-Sur-Alzette, Luxembourg ; Department of Precision Health, Luxembourg Institute of Health, 1A-B Rue Thomas Edison, 1445, Strassen, Luxembourg
Van Lenthe, Frank J; Department of Public Health, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center, Dr. Molewaterplein 40, 3015 GD, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
Beenackers, Mariëlle A; Department of Public Health, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center, Dr. Molewaterplein 40, 3015 GD, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
DIJST, Martin ; University of Luxembourg ; Department of Urban Development and Mobility, Luxembourg Institute of Socio-Economic Research, 11 Porte Des Sciences, 4366, Esch-Sur-Alzette, Luxembourg
PERCHOUX, Camille ; University of Luxembourg ; Department of Urban Development and Mobility, Luxembourg Institute of Socio-Economic Research, 11 Porte Des Sciences, 4366, Esch-Sur-Alzette, Luxembourg
External co-authors :
yes
Language :
English
Title :
Longitudinal study of changes in greenness exposure, physical activity and sedentary behavior in the ORISCAV-LUX cohort study.
Horizon 2020 Fonds National de la Recherche Luxembourg Ministère de l'Enseignement Supérieur et de la Recherche
Funding text :
This project has received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under the Marie Sklodowska-Curie grant agreement No 956780 (acronym SURREAL). The ORISCAV-LUX study is funded by the Luxembourg Ministry of Health and Ministry of Higher Education and Research. The MET'HOOD project is funded by the Luxembourg National Research Fund (FNR) as part of the CORE 2020 programme (C20/BM/14787166). The views expressed are those of the authors and not necessarily those of the funder.
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