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Beyond Deterrence: A Systematic Review of the Role of Autonomous Motivation in Organizational Security Behavior Studies
CHEN, Xiaowei; Schöni, Lorin; Distler, Verena et al.
2025In Proceedings of the 2025 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Peer reviewed
 

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Keywords :
Information security behavior; Autonomous motivation; Motivation theory; Intrinsic motivation; Self-Determination Theory; Systematic review; Expectancy-Value Theory; Human-centered security
Abstract :
[en] What drives employees to ensure security when handling information assets in organizations? There is growing interest from the security behavior community in how autonomous motivators shape employees’ security-related behaviors. To reconcile the scattered viewpoints on autonomous motivation and synthesize findings from studies utilizing various theoretical frameworks, we systematically reviewed relevant publications. We present a preregistered literature review that investigated (a) what forms of autonomous motivation have been examined in organizational security contexts, (b) which behaviors/behavioral intentions are related to autonomous motivators, and (c) how autonomous motivation affects employees’ security behaviors. Based on an initial set of 432 papers, filtered down to 45 studies, we identified 17 unique autonomous motivators and three types of related security behaviors. This review not only develops a refined taxonomy of autonomous motivation related to security behaviors but also charts a path forward for future research on autonomous motivation in human-centered security.
Research center :
Education, Culture, Cognition & Society (ECCS) > Institute of Cognitive Science and Assessment (COSA)
Disciplines :
Computer science
Author, co-author :
CHEN, Xiaowei  ;  University of Luxembourg > Faculty of Humanities, Education and Social Sciences (FHSE) > Department of Behavioural and Cognitive Sciences (DBCS) > Cognitive Science and Assessment
Schöni, Lorin;  ETH Zürich > Department of Humanities, Social and Political Sciences
Distler, Verena ;  Aalto University > Computer Science
Zimmermann, Verena ;  ETH Zürich > Department of Humanities, Social and Political Sciences
 These authors have contributed equally to this work.
External co-authors :
yes
Language :
English
Title :
Beyond Deterrence: A Systematic Review of the Role of Autonomous Motivation in Organizational Security Behavior Studies
Publication date :
26 April 2025
Event name :
2025 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Event organizer :
Association of Computing Machinery
Event place :
Yokohama, Japan
Event date :
from 26 April to 1 May 2025
Audience :
International
Main work title :
Proceedings of the 2025 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Publisher :
Association of Computing Machinery, New York, United States
Pages :
1-28
Peer reviewed :
Peer reviewed
Focus Area :
Computational Sciences
Security, Reliability and Trust
Educational Sciences
Development Goals :
8. Decent work and economic growth
9. Industry, innovation and infrastructure
Name of the research project :
U-AGR-6035 - IAS AES Anti-phishing - SCHILTZ Christine
Funders :
Unilu - University of Luxembourg
Funding text :
Author 1 acknowledges the financial support of the Institute for Advanced Studies at the University of Luxembourg through a Young Academic Grant (2021). The Doctoral School in Humanities and Social Sciences at the University of Luxembourg supported the project with the Research Support Grants for 2024 and 2025.
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since 09 March 2025

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