COVID-19; Information diffusion; subjective well-being; Twitter; Bridging performance; Social media; Well being
Résumé :
[en] The outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic triggered the perils of misinformation over social media. By amplifying the spreading speed and popularity of trustworthy information, influential social media users have been helping overcome the negative impacts of such flooding misinformation. In this article, we use the COVID-19 pandemic as a representative global health crisisand examine the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on these influential users’ subjective well-being (SWB), one of the most important indicators of mental health. We leverage X (formerly known as Twitter) as a representative social media platform and conduct the analysis with our collection of 37,281,824 tweets spanning almost two years. To identify influential X users, we propose a new measurement called user bridging performance (UBM) to evaluate the speed and wideness gain of information transmission due to their sharing. With our tweet collection, we manage to reveal the more significant mental sufferings of influential users during the COVID-19 pandemic. According to this observation, through comprehensive hierarchical multiple regression analysis, we are the first to discover the strong relationship between individual social users’ subjective well-being and their bridging performance. We proceed to extend bridging performance from individuals to user subgroups. The new measurement allows us to conduct a subgroup analysis according to users’ multilingualism and confirm the bridging role of multilingual users in the COVID-19 information propagation. We also find that multilingual users not only suffer from a much lower SWB in the pandemic, but also experienced a more significant SWB drop.
Disciplines :
Sciences informatiques
Auteur, co-auteur :
CHEN, Ninghan ; University of Luxembourg > Faculty of Science, Technology and Medicine > Department of Computer Science > Team Jun PANG
CHEN, Xihui ; University of Luxembourg > Faculty of Science, Technology and Medicine > Department of Computer Science > Team Sjouke MAUW
ZHONG, Zhiqiang ; University of Luxembourg > Faculty of Science, Technology and Medicine > Department of Computer Science > Team Jun PANG ; Faculty of Natural Sciences, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark
PANG, Jun ; University of Luxembourg > Faculty of Science, Technology and Medicine (FSTM) > Department of Computer Science (DCS)
Co-auteurs externes :
yes
Langue du document :
Anglais
Titre :
Bridging Performance of X (formerly known as Twitter) Users: A Predictor of Subjective Well-Being During the Pandemic
FNR16281848 - Give Control Back To Users: Personalised Privacy-preserving Data Aggregation From Heterogeneous Social Graphs, 2021 (01/04/2022-31/03/2025) - Sjouke Mauw FNR12252781 - Data-driven Computational Modelling And Applications, 2017 (01/09/2018-28/02/2025) - Andreas Zilian FNR10621687 - Security And Privacy For System Protection, 2015 (01/01/2017-30/06/2023) - Sjouke Mauw
Organisme subsidiant :
Luxembourg National Research Fund
Subventionnement (détails) :
This research was funded in whole, or in part, by the Luxembourg National Research Fund (FNR), grant reference C21/IS/16281848 (HETERS), COVID-19/2020-1/14700602 (PandemicGR), PRIDE17/12252781 (DRIVEN) and PRIDE15/ 10621687 (SPsquaredand). For the purpose of open access, the author has applied a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) license to any Author Accepted Manuscript version arising from this submission.
Pushkal Agarwal, Kiran Garimella, Sagar Joglekar, Nishanth Sastry, and Gareth Tyson. 2020. Characterising user content on a multi-lingual social network. In Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Web and Social Media . AAAI Press, Atlanta, Georgia, U.S., 2–11.
Debanjan Banerjee and K. S. Meena. 2021. COVID-19 as an “infodemic” in public health: Critical role of the social media. Frontiers in Public Health 9, 610623 (2021), 231–238.
Francesco Barbieri, Jose Camacho-Collados, Luis Espinosa Anke, and Leonardo Neves. 2020. TweetEval: Unified benchmark and comparative evaluation for tweet classification. In Proceedings of the 2020 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing. Association for Computational Linguistics, Virtual, 1644–1650.
Margaret M. Bradley and Peter J. Lang. 1999. Affective Norms for English Words (ANEW): Instruction Manual and Affective Ratings. Technical Report. the Centre for Research in Psychophysiology, University of Florida.
Emily Chen, Kristina Lerman, and Emilio Ferrara. 2020. Tracking social media discourse about the COVID-19 pandemic: Development of a public coronavirus Twitter data set. JMIR Public Health and Surveillance 6, 2 (2020), e19273.
Ninghan Chen, Xihui Chen, Zhiqiang Zhong, and Jun Pang. 2022. The burden of being a bridge: Analysing subjective well-being of Twitter users during the COVID-19 pandemic. In Proceedings of the 2022 European Conference on Machine Learning and Principles and Practice of Knowledge Discovery in Databases. Springer, Grenoble, France, 17 pages.
Ninghan Chen, Xihui Chen, Zhiqiang Zhong, and Jun Pang. 2022. Exploring spillover effects for COVID-19 cascade prediction. Entropy 24, 2 (2022), 222.
Ninghan Chen, Xihui Chen, Zhiqiang Zhong, and Jun Pang. 2023. A tale of two roles: Exploring topic-specific susceptibility and influence in cascade prediction. Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery (2023), 1–31. DOI: https://doiorg.proxy.bnl.lu/10.1007/s10618-023-00953-5
Wei Chen, Yajun Wang, and Siyu Yang. 2009. Efficient influence maximization in social networks. In Proceedings of the 15th ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining. ACM, Paris, France, 199–208.
Matteo Cinelli, Walter Quattrociocchi, Alessandro Galeazzi, Carlo Michele Valensise, Emanuele Brugnoli, Ana Lucía Schmidt, Paola Zola, Fabiana Zollo, and Antonio Scala. 2020. The COVID-19 social media infodemic. Scientific Reports 10, 1 (2020), 16598.
Alexis Conneau, Kartikay Khandelwal, Naman Goyal, Vishrav Chaudhary, Guillaume Wenzek, Francisco Guzmán, Edouard Grave, Myle Ott, Luke Zettlemoyer, and Veselin Stoyanov. 2020. Unsupervised cross-lingual representation learning at scale. In Proceedings of the 58th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics. Association for Computational Linguistics, Virtual, 8440–8451.
ED Diener, Robert A. Emmons, Randy J. Larsen, and Sharon Griffin. 1985. The satisfaction with life scale. Journal of Personality Assessment 49, 1 (1985), 71–75.
Ed Diener, Shigehiro Oishi, and Richard E. Lucas. 2003. Personality, culture, and subjective well-being: Emotional and cognitive evaluations of life. Annual Review of Psychology 54, 1 (2003), 403–425.
Souvik Dubey, Payel Biswas, Ritwik Ghosh, Subhankar Chatterjee, Mahua Jana Dubey, Subham Chatterjee, Durjoy Lahiri, and Carl J. Lavie. 2020. Psychosocial impact of COVID-19. Diabetes & Metabolic Syndrome: Clinical Research & Reviews 14, 5 (2020), 779–788.
Viet Duong, Jiebo Luo, Phu Pham, Tongyu Yang, and Yu Wang. 2020. The ivory tower lost: How college students respond differently than the general public to the COVID-19 pandemic. In Proceedings of the 2020 IEEE/ACM International Conference on Advances in Social Networks Analysis and Mining. IEEE, Virtual, 126–130.
Irene Eleta and Jennifer Golbeck. 2012. Bridging languages in social networks: How multilingual users of Twitter connect language communities?. In Proceedings of the Association for Information Science and Technology. Wiley, Baltimore, MD, 1–4.
Tarik Endale, Nicole St Jean, and Dina Birman. 2020. COVID-19 and refugee and immigrant youth: A community-based mental health perspective. Psychol Trauma 12, S1 (2020), S225–S227.
Pascale M.J. Engel de Abreu, Sascha Neumann, Cyril Wealer, Neander Abreu, Elizeu Coutinho Macedo, and Claudine Kirsch. 2021. Subjective well-being of adolescents in luxembourg, germany, and brazil during the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Adolescent Health 69, 2 (2021), 211–218.
Senaka Fernando, Julio Amador Díaz López, Ovidiu Şerban, Juan Gómez-Romero, Miguel Molina-Solana, and Yike Guo. 2020. Towards a large-scale Twitter observatory for political events. Future Generation Computer Systems 110 (2020), 976–983. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.future.2019.10.013
Roberto Stefan Foa, Mark Fabian, and Sam Gilbert. 2022. Subjective well-being during the 202021 global coronavirus pandemic: Evidence from high frequency time series data. PLOS ONE 17, 2 (02 2022), 1–22.
Linton C. Freeman. 1978. Centrality in social networks conceptual clarification. Social Networks 1, 3 (1978), 215–239.
Alexander J. Freund and Philippe J. Giabbanelli. 2022. An experimental study on the scalability of recent node centrality metrics in sparse complex networks. Frontiers in Big Data 5 (2022), 797584. https://doi.org/10.3389/fdata.2022. 797584
Zakariya Ghalmane, Chantal Cherifi, Hocine Cherifi, and Mohammed El Hassouni. 2019. Centrality in complex networks with overlapping community structure. Scientific Reports 9, 1 (2019), 10133.
Manuel Gomez-Rodriguez, Jure Leskovec, and Andreas Krause. 2012. Inferring networks of diffusion and influence. Proceedings of the 2012 ACM Transactions on Knowledge Discovery from Data 5, 4 (2012), 1–37.
Stefano Guarino, Francesco Pierri, Marco Di Giovanni, and Alessandro Celestini. 2021. Information disorders during the COVID-19 infodemic: The case of Italian Facebook. Online Social Networks Media 22 (2021), 100124.
Scott A. Hale. 2014. Global connectivity and multilinguals in the Twitter network. In Proceedings of the 32th Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. ACM, Toronto, Canada, 833–842.
Golo Henseke, Francis Green, and Ingrid Schoon. 2022. Living with COVID-19: Subjective well-being in the second phase of the pandemic. Journal of Youth and Adolescence 51, 9 (2022), 1679–1692.
Raquel G. Hernandez, Loni Hagen, Kimberly Walker, Heather O’Leary, and Cecile Lengacher. 2021. The COVID-19 vaccine social media infodemic: Healthcare providers’ missed dose in addressing misinformation and vaccine hesitancy. Human Vaccines and Immunotherapeutics 17, 9 (2021), 2962–2964.
Zhao Hu, Xuhui Lin, Atipastsa Chiwanda Kaminga, and Huilan Xu. 2020. Impact of the COVID-19 epidemic on lifestyle behaviors and their association with subjective well-being among the general population in mainland China: Cross-sectional study. Journal of Medical Internet Research 22, 8 (2020), e21176.
Shaobin Huang, Tianyang Lv, Xizhe Zhang, Yange Yang, Weimin Zheng, and Chao Wen. 2014. Identifying node role in social network based on multiple indicators. PLoS One 9, 8 (2014), e103733.
Kokil Jaidka, Salvatore Giorgi, H. Andrew Schwartz, Margaret L. Kern, Lyle H. Ungar, and Johannes C. Eichstaedt. 2020. Estimating geographic subjective well-being from Twitter: A comparison of dictionary and data-driven language methods. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 117, 19 (2020), 10165–10171.
Kokil Jaidka, Salvatore Giorgi, H Andrew Schwartz, Margaret L Kern, Lyle H Ungar, and Johannes C Eichstaedt. 2020. Estimating geographic subjective well-being from Twitter: A comparison of dictionary and data-driven language methods. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 117, 19 (2020), 10165–10171.
Suin Kim, Ingmar Weber, Li Wei, and Alice H. Oh. 2014. Sociolinguistic analysis of Twitter in multilingual societies. In Proceedings of the 25th Conference on Hypertext and Social Media. ACM, Santiago, Chile, 243–248.
Sanjay Kumar, Abhishek Mallik, Anavi Khetarpal, and B.S. Panda. 2022. Influence maximization in social networks using graph embedding and graph neural network. Information Sciences 607 (2022), 1617–1636. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ins.2022.06.075
Andrey Kupavskii, Liudmila Ostroumova, Alexey Umnov, Svyatoslav Usachev, Pavel Serdyukov, Gleb Gusev, and Andrey Kustarev. 2012. Prediction of retweet cascade size over time. In Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management. ACM, Maui Hawaii, 2335–2338.
Yung-Ming Li, Cheng-Yang Lai, and Ching-Wen Chen. 2011. Discovering influencers for marketing in the blogosphere. Information Sciences 181, 23 (2011), 5143–5157.
Yinhan Liu, Myle Ott, Naman Goyal, Jingfei Du, Mandar Joshi, Danqi Chen, Omer Levy, Mike Lewis, Luke Zettlemoyer, and Veselin Stoyanov. 2019. RoBERTa: A Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approach. arXiv:1907.11692. arXiv:1409.0473. Retrieved from https://arxiv.org/abs/1409.0473
Milad Mirbabaie, Deborah Bunker, Stefan Stieglitz, Julian Marx, and Christian Ehnis. 2020. Social media in times of crisis: Learning from hurricane harvey for the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic response. Journal of Information Technology 35, 3 (2020), 195–213.
Sarah A. Nowak, Christine Chen, Andrew M. Parker, Courtney A. Gidengil, and Luke J. Matthews. 2020. Comparing covariation among vaccine hesitancy and broader beliefs within Twitter and survey data. PLOS ONE 15, 10 (2020), 1–16.
Xiaozhi Ou and Hongling Li. 2020. YNU_OXZ @ HaSpeeDe 2 and AMI: XLM-RoBERTa with ordered neurons LSTM for classification task at EVALITA 2020. In Proceedings of the 2020 Evaluation Campaign of Natural Language Processing and Speech Tools for Italian. CEUR-WS.org, Virtual, 8 pages.
Katriona O’Sullivan, Serena Clark, Amy McGrane, Nicole Rock, Lydia Burke, Neasa Boyle, Natasha Joksimovic, and Kevin Marshall. 2021. A qualitative study of child and adolescent mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic in ireland. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, 3 (2021), 1062.
Lawrence Page, Sergey Brin, Rajeev Motwani, and Terry Winograd. 1999. The PageRank Citation Ranking: Bringing Order to the Web. Technical Report. Stanford InfoLab.
Helle Pullmann and Jüri Allik. 2008. Relations of academic and general self-esteem to school achievement. Personality and Individual Differences 45, 6 (2008), 559–564.
Jianyin Qiu, Bin Shen, Min Zhao, Zhen Wang, Bin Xie, and Yifeng Xu. 2020. A nationwide survey of psychological distress among Chinese people in the COVID-19 epidemic: Implications and policy recommendations. General Psychiatry 33, 2 (2020), 4 pages.
Sara Rosenthal, Noura Farra, and Preslav Nakov. 2017. SemEval-2017 task 4: Sentiment analysis in Twitter. In Proceedings of the 11th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation. Association for Computational Linguistics, Vancouver, Canada, 502–518.
Mohsen Sayyadiharikandeh, Onur Varol, Kai-Cheng Yang, Alessandro Flammini, and Filippo Menczer. 2020. Detection of novel social bots by ensembles of specialized classifiers. In Proceedings of the 2020 ACM International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management. ACM, Virtual, 2725–2732.
Ilse Struweg. 2020. A Twitter social network analysis: The south african health insurance bill case. Responsible Design, Implementation and Use of Information and Communication Technology 12067 (2020), 120.
Barbara G. Tabachnick, Linda S. Fidell, and Jodie B. Ullman. 2007. Using Multivariate Statistics. Pearson Education, Boston.
Takanao Tanaka and Shohei Okamoto. 2021. Increase in suicide following an initial decline during the COVID-19 pandemic in Japan. Nature Human Behaviour 5, 2 (2021), 229–238.
Thanh V. Tran. 1995. Bilingualism and subjective well-being in a sample of elderly hispanics. Journal of Social Service Research 20, 1-2 (1995), 1–19.
Yongqing Wang, Huawei Shen, Shenghua Liu, Jinhua Gao, and Xueqi Cheng. 2017. Cascade dynamics modeling with attention-based recurrent neural network. In Proceedings of the 26th International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence. IJCAI, Melbourne, Australia, 2985–2991.
Zijian Wang, Scott A. Hale, David Ifeoluwa Adelani afnd Przemyslaw A. Grabowicz, Timo Hartmann, Fabian Flöck, and David Jurgens. 2019. Demographic inference and representative population estimates from multilingual social media data. In Proceedings of the 2019 The World Wide Web Conference. ACM, San Francisco, U.S., 2056–2067.
Jianshu Weng, Ee-Peng Lim, Jing Jiang, and Qi He. 2010. Twitterrank: Finding topic-sensitive influential twitters. In Proceedings of the 3rd ACM International Conference on Web Search and Data Mining. ACM, New York City, 261–270.
Mark D. Wilkinson, Michel Dumontier, IJsbrand Jan Aalbersberg, Gabrielle Appleton, Myles Axton, Arie Baak, Niklas Blomberg, Jan-Willem Boiten, Luiz Bonino da Silva Santos, Philip E. Bourne, Jildau Bouwman, Anthony J. Brookes, Tim Clark, Mercé Crosas, Ingrid Dillo, Olivier Dumon, Scott Edmunds, Chris T. Evelo, Richard Finkers, Alejandra Gonzalez-Beltran, Alasdair J. G. Gray, Paul Groth, Carole Goble, Jeffrey S. Grethe, Jaap Heringa, Peter A. C’t Hoen, Rob Hooft, Tobias Kuhn, Ruben Kok, Joost Kok, Scott J. Lusher, Maryann E. Martone, Albert Mons, Abel L. Packer, Bengt Persson, Philippe Rocca-Serra, Marco Roos, Rene van Schaik, Susanna-Assunta Sansone, Erik Schultes, Thierry Sengstag, Ted Slater, George Strawn, Morris A. Swertz, Mark Thompson, Johan van der Lei, Erik van Mulligen, Jan Velterop, Andra Waagmeester, Peter Wittenburg, Katherine Wolstencroft, Jun Zhao, and Barend Mons. 2016. The FAIR guiding principles for scientific data management and stewardship. Scientific Data 3, 1 (2016), 1–9.
Chao Yang and Padmini Srinivasan. 2016. Life satisfaction and the pursuit of happiness on Twitter. PLoS One 11, 3 (2016), e0150881.
Huso Yi, Shutian Ng, Aysha Farwin, Amanda Pei Ting Low, Chengmun Chang, and Jeremy Lim. 2020. Health equity considerations in COVID-19: Geospatial network analysis of the COVID-19 outbreak in the migrant population in Singapore. Journal of Travel Medicine 28, 2 (2020), 8 pages.
John Zarocostas. 2020. How to fight an infodemic. The Lancet 395, 10225 (2020), 676.
Junlong Zhang and Yu Luo. 2017. Degree centrality, betweenness centrality, and closeness centrality in social network. In Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Modelling, Simulation and Applied Mathematics. Atlantis Press, Bangkok,Thailand, 300–303.
Xinyi Zhou, Shengmin Jin, and Reza Zafarani. 2020. Sentiment paradoxes in social networks: Why your friends are more positive than you?. In Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Web and Social Media. AAAI Press, Atlanta, Georgia, U.S., 798–807.