[en] Tumour necrosis factor (TNF) is a pro-inflammatory cytokine that has important roles in mammalian immunity and cellular homeostasis. Deregulation of TNF receptor (TNFR) signalling is associated with many inflammatory disorders, including various types of arthritis and inflammatory bowel disease, and targeting TNF has been an effective therapeutic strategy in these diseases. This Review focuses on the recent advances that have been made in understanding TNFR signalling and the consequences of its deregulation for cellular survival, apoptosis and regulated necrosis. We discuss how TNF-induced survival signals are distinguished from those that lead to cell death. Finally, we provide a brief overview of the role of TNF in inflammatory and autoimmune diseases, and we discuss up-to-date and future treatment strategies for these disorders.
Disciplines :
Immunology & infectious disease
Author, co-author :
BRENNER, Dirk ; University of Luxembourg > Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB) > Immunology and Genetics ; 1] Department of Infection and Immunity, Experimental and Molecular Immunology, Luxembourg Institute of Health, 29 rue Henri Koch, L-4354 Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg. [2
Blaser, Heiko; 1] The Campbell Family Cancer Research Institute, Ontario Cancer Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario M5G 2M9, Canada. [2
Mak, Tak W; 1] The Campbell Family Cancer Research Institute, Ontario Cancer Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario M5G 2M9, Canada. [2] Department of Immunology, University of Toronto, Ontario M5S 1A8, Canada. [3] Department of Medical Biophysics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Ontario M5G 1L7, Canada
External co-authors :
yes
Language :
English
Title :
Regulation of tumour necrosis factor signalling: live or let die.
The authors thank M. Saunders for excellent scientific editing and M. Brenner for general support. D.B. is supported by the ATTRACT Programme of the National Research Fund Luxembourg (FNR).
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