Abstract :
[en] The magnetic small-angle neutron scattering (SANS) cross section of dilute
ensembles of uniformly magnetized and randomly oriented Stoner–Wohlfarth
particles is calculated using the Landau–Lifshitz equation. The focus of this
study is on the angular anisotropy of the magnetic SANS signal as it can be seen
on a two-dimensional position-sensitive detector. Depending on the symmetry
of the magnetic anisotropy of the particles (e.g. uniaxial, cubic), an anisotropic
magnetic SANS pattern may result, even in the remanent state or at the coercive
field. The case of inhomogeneously magnetized particles and the effects of a
particle-size distribution and interparticle correlations are also discussed.
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