Alpha synuclein determines ferroptosis sensitivity in dopaminergic neurons via modulation of ether-phospholipid membrane composition.

Mahoney-Sanchez, Laura; Bouchaoui, Hind; BOUSSAAD, Ibrahim; Jonneaux, Aurélie; Timmerman, Kelly; Berdeaux, Olivier; Ayton, Scott; KRÜGER, Rejko; Duce, James A.; Devos, David; Devedjian, Jean-Christophe

doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2022.111231

Article (Scientific journals)

Alpha synuclein determines ferroptosis sensitivity in dopaminergic neurons via modulation of ether-phospholipid membrane composition.

Mahoney-Sanchez, Laura; Bouchaoui, Hind; BOUSSAAD, Ibrahim et al.

2022 • In Cell Reports, 40 (8), p. 111231

Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi

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https://hdl.handle.net/10993/53882

DOI
10.1016/j.celrep.2022.111231

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36001957

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Keywords :

Dopaminergic Neurons/metabolism; Ferroptosis; Humans; Parkinson Disease/metabolism; Phospholipid Ethers/metabolism; alpha-Synuclein/metabolism; CP: Molecular biology; CP: Neuroscience; Parkinson's disease; alpha synuclein; cell death; ether phospholipids; lipid peroxidation

Abstract :

[en] There is a continued unmet need for treatments that can slow Parkinson's disease progression due to the lack of understanding behind the molecular mechanisms underlying neurodegeneration. Since its discovery, ferroptosis has been implicated in several diseases and represents a therapeutic target in Parkinson's disease. Here, we use two highly relevant human dopaminergic neuronal models to show that endogenous levels of α-synuclein can determine the sensitivity of dopaminergic neurons to ferroptosis. We show that reducing α-synuclein expression in dopaminergic neurons leads to ferroptosis evasion, while elevated α-synuclein expression in patients' small-molecule-derived neuronal precursor cells with SNCA triplication causes an increased vulnerability to lipid peroxidation and ferroptosis. Lipid profiling reveals that ferroptosis resistance is due to a reduction in ether-linked phospholipids, required for ferroptosis, in neurons depleted of α-synuclein (α-syn). These results provide a molecular mechanism linking α-syn levels to the sensitivity of dopaminergic neurons to ferroptosis, suggesting potential therapeutic relevance.

Disciplines :

Neurology

Author, co-author :

Mahoney-Sanchez, Laura

Bouchaoui, Hind

BOUSSAAD, Ibrahim ; University of Luxembourg > Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB) > Scientific Central Services

Jonneaux, Aurélie

Timmerman, Kelly

Berdeaux, Olivier

Ayton, Scott

KRÜGER, Rejko ; University of Luxembourg > Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB) > Translational Neuroscience

Duce, James A.

Devos, David

Devedjian, Jean-Christophe

External co-authors :

yes

Language :

English

Title :

Alpha synuclein determines ferroptosis sensitivity in dopaminergic neurons via modulation of ether-phospholipid membrane composition.

Publication date :

23 August 2022

Journal title :

Cell Reports

eISSN :

2211-1247

Publisher :

Elsevier, Amsterdam, Netherlands

Volume :

Issue :

Pages :

111231

Peer reviewed :

Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi

Focus Area :

Systems Biomedicine

Commentary :

Available on ORBilu :

since 16 January 2023

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