Double-Phase-Shifter Based Hybrid Beamforming for mmWave DFRC in the Presence of Extended Target and Clutters

[en] In millimeter-wave (mmWave) dual-function radar-communication (DFRC) systems, hybrid beamforming (HBF) is recognized as a promising technique utilizing a limited number of radio frequency chains. In this work, in the presence of extended target and clutters, a HBF design based on the subarray connection architecture is proposed for a multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) DFRC system. In this HBF, the double-phase-shifter (DPS) structure is embedded to further increase the design flexibility. We derive the communication spectral efficiency (SE) and radar signal-to-interference-plus-noise-ratio (SINR) with respect to the transmit HBF and radar receiver, and formulate the HBF design problem as the SE maximization subjecting to the radar SINR and power constraints. To solve the formulated nonconvex problem, the joinT Hybrid bEamforming and Radar rEceiver OptimizatioN (THEREON) is proposed, in which the radar receiver is optimized via the generalized eigenvalue decomposition, and the transmit HBF is updated with low complexity in a parallel manner using the consensus alternating direction method of multipliers (consensus-ADMM). Furthermore, we extend the proposed method to the multi-user multiple-input single-output (MU-MISO) scenario. Numerical simulations demonstrate the efficacy of the proposed algorithm and show that the solution provides a good trade-off between number of phase shifters and performance gain of the DPS HBF.

Disciplines :

Computer science

Author, co-author :

Cheng, Ziyang

Wu, Linlong

Wang, Bowen

Mysore Rama Rao, Bhavani Shankar ; University of Luxembourg > Interdisciplinary Centre for Security, Reliability and Trust (SNT) > SPARC

Ottersten, Björn ; University of Luxembourg > Interdisciplinary Centre for Security, Reliability and Trust (SNT)

External co-authors :

yes

Language :

English

Title :

Double-Phase-Shifter Based Hybrid Beamforming for mmWave DFRC in the Presence of Extended Target and Clutters

Publication date :

2022

Journal title :

IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications

ISSN :

1536-1276

eISSN :

1558-2248

Publisher :

IEEE, United States

Peer reviewed :

Peer reviewed

Focus Area :

Security, Reliability and Trust

Available on ORBilu :

since 21 December 2022

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