Graf, Lukas[University of Luxembourg > Faculty of Language and Literature, Humanities, Arts and Education (FLSHASE) > Languages, Culture, Media and Identities (LCMI) >]
Powell, Justin J W[University of Luxembourg > Faculty of Language and Literature, Humanities, Arts and Education (FLSHASE) > Languages, Culture, Media and Identities (LCMI) >]
[en] Bologna process ; Copenhagen process ; permeability ; Europe
[en] The permeability between vocational education and training and higher education is viewed as key to enhancing social mobility. Large scale European initiatives in skill formation, the Bologna and Copenhagen processes, aim to standardize education and increase mobility. They support national reforms towards enhanced permeability. While the cases of Germany, France and Austria show that skill formation systems are responding to Europeanization, none has thus far departed from its developmental path, questioning popular notions of European convergence.
WZB
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
Internationalization of Vocational and Higher Education Systems in Transition (INVEST)
Researchers ; Professionals ; Students ; General public