Article (Scientific journals)
Bedrock displacements in Greenland manifest ice mass variations, climate cycles and climate change
Bevis, Michael; Wahr, John; Khan, Shfaqat A. et al.
2012In Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 109 (30), p. 11944-11948
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Keywords :
global change; Greenland; ice mass change
Abstract :
[en] The Greenland GPS Network (GNET) uses the Global Positioning System (GPS) to measure the displacement of bedrock exposed near the margins of the Greenland ice sheet. The entire network is uplifting in response to past and present-day changes in ice mass. Crustal displacement is largely accounted for by an annual oscillation superimposed on a sustained trend. The oscillation is driven by earth’s elastic response to seasonal variations in ice mass and air mass (i.e., atmospheric pressure). Observed vertical velocities are higher and often much higher than predicted rates of postglacial rebound (PGR), implying that uplift is usually dominated by the solid earth’s instantaneous elastic response to contemporary losses in ice mass rather than PGR. Superimposed on longer-term trends, an anomalous ‘pulse’ of uplift accumulated at many GNET stations during an approximate six-month period in 2010. This anomalous uplift is spatially correlated with the 2010 melting day anomaly.
Disciplines :
Earth sciences & physical geography
Physics
Identifiers :
UNILU:UL-ARTICLE-2012-689
Author, co-author :
Bevis, Michael;  School of Earth Sciences, Ohio State University, Columbus
Wahr, John;  Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder
Khan, Shfaqat A.;  DTU Space, National Space Institute, Lyngby, Denmark
Madsen, Finn Bo;  DTU Space, National Space Institute, Lyngby, Denmark
Brown, Abel;  Department of Geography , Ohio State University, Columbus
Willis, Michael
Kendrick, Eric;  UNAVCO Inc., Boulder, CO
Knudsen, Per;  DTU Space, National Space Institute, Lyngby, Denmark
Box, Jason E.;  Department of Geography , Ohio State University, Columbus
van Dam, Tonie ;  University of Luxembourg > Faculty of Science, Technology and Communication (FSTC) > Engineering Research Unit
Caccamise II, Dana J.;  School of Earth Sciences, Ohio State University, Columbus
Johns, Bjorn;  UNAVCO Inc., Boulder, CO
Nylen, Thomas;  UNAVCO Inc., Boulder, CO
Abbott, Robin;  Polar Field Services, Boulder, CO
White, Seth;  UNAVCO Inc., Boulder, CO
Miner, Jeremy;  UNAVCO Inc., Boulder, CO
Forsberg, Rene;  DTU Space, National Space Institute, Lyngby, Denmark
Zhou, Hao;  Department of Geography , Ohio State University, Columbus
Wang, Jian;  Department of Geography , Ohio State University, Columbus
Wilson, Terry;  Department of Geography , Ohio State University, Columbus
Bromwich, David;  Department of Geography , Ohio State University, Columbus
Francis, Olivier  ;  University of Luxembourg > Faculty of Science, Technology and Communication (FSTC) > Engineering Research Unit
More authors (12 more) Less
Language :
English
Title :
Bedrock displacements in Greenland manifest ice mass variations, climate cycles and climate change
Publication date :
2012
Journal title :
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
ISSN :
1091-6490
Publisher :
National Academy of Sciences, Washington, United States - District of Columbia
Volume :
109
Issue :
30
Pages :
11944-11948
Peer reviewed :
Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi
Available on ORBilu :
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