Keywords :
automatic processing; number symbols; numeracy; Humans; Child; Child, Preschool; Male; Female; Semantics; Electroencephalography; Pattern Recognition, Visual/physiology; Child Development/physiology; Mathematical Concepts; Memory, Long-Term/physiology; Child Development; Memory, Long-Term; Pattern Recognition, Visual; Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health; Education; Developmental and Educational Psychology
Abstract :
[en] Acquiring robust semantic representations of numbers is crucial for math achievement. However, the learning stage where magnitude becomes automatically elicited by number symbols (i.e., digits from 1 to 9) remains unknown due to the difficulty to measure automatic semantic processing. We used a frequency-tagging EEG paradigm targeting automatic magnitude processing in children (N = 33, 5-10-year-old, predominantly of White or Mixed ethnicity). A stream of digits (1-9) was presented at 10 Hz with small digits as standards, and large digits as deviants at 1.25 Hz (and the reverse). Frequency-tagged responses to the deviants show that magnitude is a salient semantic feature associated with digits in long-term memory. Automatic access to magnitude can be measured with EEG in children at the end of preschool.
Funding text :
Funding: This research was funded by the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under the Marie Sk\u0142odowska-Curie Grant 799171. This research was funded by the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under the Marie Sk\u0142odowska-Curie Grant 799171. A.V.R. is a research associate at the Fonds National de la Recherche Scientifique (FRS-FNRS, Belgium). We thank Amandine Besnard and Matthieu G\u00E9rard for their assistance in data collection. APA ethical standards were followed in the conduct of this work. The analyses presented here were not preregistered.This research was funded by the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under the Marie Sk\u0142odowska\u2010Curie Grant 799171. A.V.R. is a research associate at the Fonds National de la Recherche Scientifique (FRS\u2010FNRS, Belgium). We thank Amandine Besnard and Matthieu G\u00E9rard for their assistance in data collection. APA ethical standards were followed in the conduct of this work. The analyses presented here were not preregistered.
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