Abstract :
[en] This paper investigates robust beamforming based
on statistical channel state information (sCSI), against satellite-toterrestrial
user terminal (UT) interference arising from spectrum
sharing in integrated terrestrial and satellite networks (ITSNs).
First, we develop an integral-form interference model to characterize
the interference from satellite to terrestrial base station
(BS) UTs. Then, we propose a robust interference avoidance (IA)
beamforming scheme under interference and power constraints.
A closed-form solution is derived based on the minimum mean
square error (MMSE) criterion, and a bisection method is
employed to meet the interference threshold. Furthermore, we
introduce a BS position-aided (PA) approximation scheme to
eliminate the complex integral calculations. Simulation results
validate the effectiveness of the proposed schemes.
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