Article (Périodiques scientifiques)
The role of attention bias malleability in experiencing pain and associated disability.
Mac Goris, Justine L; Todd, Jemma; Clarke, Patrick J F et al.
2024In PeerJ, 12 (6), p. 17430
Peer reviewed vérifié par ORBi
 

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Mots-clés :
Attentional bias; Attentional bias malleability; Attentional bias modificiation; Chronic pain; Humans; Female; Male; Adult; Middle Aged; Pain Measurement/methods; Surveys and Questionnaires; Young Adult; Disabled Persons/psychology; Attention; Attentional Bias/physiology; Chronic Pain/psychology; Chronic Pain/physiopathology; Neuroscience (all); Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (all); Agricultural and Biological Sciences (all)
Résumé :
[en] [en] BACKGROUND: Attentional processing of pain has been theorized to play a key role in the severity of pain and associated disability. In particular attentional bias towards pain information, resulting in poor pain outcomes, has been extensively researched. Recently, the idea was put forward that attention bias malleability (AM), i.e., the readiness to acquire an attentional bias irrespective of its direction, may be key in predicting poor pain outcomes. We tested this hypothesis in two studies. METHODS: In Study 1, 55 healthy participants completed an AM paradigm, followed by an experimental heat pain paradigm probing pain experience and pain-related task interference. In Study 2, 71 people with chronic pain completed an AM paradigm and questionnaires probing pain experience and associated disability. RESULTS: In Study 1, including healthy participants, no relationship was found between AM indices and experimental pain outcomes. In Study 2, including chronic pain patients, results indicated that higher levels of overall AM were related to higher levels of pain experience and disability. CONCLUSION: This study partially supports the hypotheses that the degree to which individuals can adapt their attentional preference in line with changing environmental conditions is associated with poor pain outcomes. However, future research is needed to clarify inconsistent findings between healthy volunteers and chronic pain patients as well as to determine the causal status of AM in poor pain outcomes.
Disciplines :
Traitement & psychologie clinique
Auteur, co-auteur :
Mac Goris, Justine L ;  Department of Clinical Psychological Science, University of Maastricht, Maastricht, Netherlands
Todd, Jemma;  School Psychology, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
Clarke, Patrick J F;  Curtin School of Population Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Curtin University of Technology, Curtin, Australia
Hughes, Alicia M;  Department of Psychological Medecine, King's College London, University of London, London, United Kingdom
VÖGELE, Claus  ;  University of Luxembourg > Faculty of Humanities, Education and Social Sciences (FHSE) > Department of Behavioural and Cognitive Sciences (DBCS) > Health and Behaviour
Van Ryckeghem, Dimitri M L ;  Department of Clinical Psychological Science, University of Maastricht, Maastricht, Netherlands ; Department of Behavioral and Cognitive Sciences, University of Luxembourg, Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg ; Department of Experimental-Clinical and Health Psychology, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
 Ces auteurs ont contribué de façon équivalente à la publication.
Co-auteurs externes :
yes
Langue du document :
Anglais
Titre :
The role of attention bias malleability in experiencing pain and associated disability.
Date de publication/diffusion :
2024
Titre du périodique :
PeerJ
eISSN :
2167-8359
Maison d'édition :
PeerJ Inc., Etats-Unis
Volume/Tome :
12
Fascicule/Saison :
6
Pagination :
e17430
Peer reviewed :
Peer reviewed vérifié par ORBi
Organisme subsidiant :
FNR Core Junior programme
ARC Discovery Project
Subventionnement (détails) :
Justine MacGoris and Dimitri Van Ryckeghem are supported by funding from FNR Core Junior programme (Painflex; Nr. 12671141). Dimitri Van Ryckeghem is an investigator on ARC Discovery Project DP210101827. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.The following grant information was disclosed by the authors: FNR Core Junior programme: 12671141. ARC Discovery Project: DP210101827.
Disponible sur ORBilu :
depuis le 19 décembre 2024

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