Automotive radar; beam-squint; DoA estimation; THz band; vehicular communications; Beam squints; Direction of arrival estimation; Field directions; Large arrays; Near fields; Spherical wavefronts; Tera Hertz; Terahertz band; Vehicular communications; Computer Networks and Communications; Modeling and Simulation; Instrumentation; Radiation
Résumé :
[en] Automotive radar at terahertz (THz) band has the potential to provide compact design. The availability of wide bandwidth at THz-band leads to high range resolution. Further, very narrow beamwidth arising from large arrays yields high angular resolution up to milli-degree level direction-of-arrival (DoA) estimation. At THz frequencies and extremely large arrays, the signal wavefront is spherical in the near-field that renders traditional far-field DoA estimation techniques unusable. In this work, we examine near-field DoA estimation for THz automotive radar. We propose an algorithm using multiple signal classification (MUSIC) to estimate target DoAs and ranges while also taking beam-squint in near-field into account. Using an array transformation approach, we compensate for near-field beam-squint in noise subspace computations to construct the beam-squint-free MUSIC spectra. Numerical experiments show the effectiveness of the proposed method to accurately estimate the target parameters.
Disciplines :
Sciences informatiques
Auteur, co-auteur :
Elbir, Ahmet M.; University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg
MISHRA, Kumar Vijay ; University of Luxembourg ; United States DEVCOM Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, United States
CHATZINOTAS, Symeon ; University of Luxembourg > Interdisciplinary Centre for Security, Reliability and Trust (SNT) > SigCom
Co-auteurs externes :
yes
Langue du document :
Anglais
Titre :
Spherical Wavefront Near-Field DoA Estimation in THz Automotive Radar
Date de publication/diffusion :
17 mars 2024
Nom de la manifestation :
2024 18th European Conference on Antennas and Propagation (EuCAP)
Organisateur de la manifestation :
EuCAP
Lieu de la manifestation :
Glasgow, Gbr
Date de la manifestation :
17-03-2024 => 22-03-2024
Sur invitation :
Oui
Manifestation à portée :
International
Titre de l'ouvrage principal :
18th European Conference on Antennas and Propagation, EuCAP 2024
Maison d'édition :
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
I. F. Akyildiz, C. Han, Z. Hu, S. Nie, and J. M. Jornet, “Terahertz Band Communication: An Old Problem Revisited and Research Directions for the Next Decade,” IEEE Trans. Commun., vol. 70, no. 6, pp. 4250-4285, May 2022.
Y. Chen, L. Yan, C. Han, and M. Tao, “Millidegree-level direction-of-arrival estimation and tracking for terahertz ultra-massive MIMO systems,” IEEE Trans. Wireless Commun., vol. 21, no. 2, pp. 869-883, Aug. 2021.
B. Peng and T. Kürner, “Three-dimensional angle of arrival estimation in dynamic indoor terahertz channels using a forward-backward algorithm,” IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol., vol. 66, no. 5, pp. 3798-3811, Aug. 2016.
A. M. Elbir, K. V. Mishra, S. Chatzinotas, and M. Bennis, “Terahertz-band integrated sensing and communications: Challenges and opportunities,” arXiv preprint arXiv:2208.01235, 2022.
S. Bhattacharjee, K. V. Mishra, R. Annavajjala, and C. R. Murthy, “Multi-carrier wideband OCDM-based THz automotive radar,” in IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing, 2023, pp. 04-10.
Y. Xiao, F. Norouzian, E. G. Hoare, E. Marchetti, M. Gashinova, and M. Cherniakov, “Modeling and Experiment Verification of Transmissivity of Low-THz Radar Signal Through Vehicle Infrastructure,” IEEE Sens. J., vol. 20, no. 15, pp. 8483-8496, Mar. 2020.
A. M. Elbir, K. V. Mishra, and S. Chatzinotas, “Terahertz-band joint ultra-massive MIMO radar-communications: Model-based and model-free hybrid beamforming,” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Signal Process., vol. 15, no. 6, pp. 1468-1483, Oct. 2021.
A. Eamaz, F. Yeganegi, K. V. Mishra, and M. Soltanalian, “Near-field low-WISL unimodular waveform design for terahertz automotive radar,” in European Signal Processing Conference, 2023, pp. 1-5.
K. V. Mishra, I. Bilik, J. Tabrikian, and A. P. Petropulu, “Signal processing for terahertz-band automotive radars: Exploring the next frontier,” arXiv preprint, 2023.
H. Sarieddeen, M.-S. Alouini, and T. Y. Al-Naffouri, “An overview of signal processing techniques for Terahertz communications,” Proceedings of the IEEE, vol. 109, no. 10, pp. 1628-1665, 2021.
A. M. Elbir, K. V. Mishra, S. A. Vorobyov, and R. W. Heath, “Twenty-five years of advances in beamforming: From convex and nonconvex optimization to learning techniques,” IEEE Signal Process. Mag., vol. 40, no. 4, pp. 118-131, Jun. 2023.
L. Dai, J. Tan, Z. Chen, and H. V. Poor, “Delay-phase precoding for wideband THz massive MIMO,” IEEE Trans. Wireless Commun., p. 1, Mar. 2022.
B. Wang, M. Jian, F. Gao, G. Y. Li, and H. Lin, “Beam squint and channel estimation for wideband mmWave massive MIMO-OFDM systems,” IEEE Trans. Signal Process., vol. 67, no. 23, pp. 5893-5908, Oct. 2019.
A. M. Elbir, W. Shi, A. K. Papazafeiropoulos, P. Kourtessis, and S. Chatzinotas, “Terahertz-band channel and beam split estimation via array perturbation model,” IEEE Open J. Commun. Soc., p. 1, Mar. 2023.
J. Tan and L. Dai, “Wideband beam tracking in THz massive MIMO systems,” IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun., vol. 39, no. 6, pp. 1693-1710, Apr 2021.
X. Wei, Y. Jiang, Q. Liu, and X. Wang, “Calibration of phase shifter network for hybrid beamforming in mmWave massive MIMO systems,” IEEE Trans. Signal Process., vol. 68, pp. 2302-2315, apr 2020.
R. Zhang, B. Shim, and W. Wu, “Direction-of-arrival estimation for large antenna arrays with hybrid analog and digital architectures,” IEEE Trans. Signal Process., vol. 70, pp. 72-88, Oct. 2021.
F. Norouzian, E. Marchetti, M. Gashinova, E. Hoare, C. Constantinou, P. Gardner, and M. Cherniakov, “Rain attenuation at millimeter wave and low-THz frequencies,” IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 68, no. 1, pp. 421-431, 2019.
E. Björnson, Ö. T. Demir, and L. Sanguinetti, “A primer on near-field beamforming for arrays and reconfigurable intelligent surfaces,” in Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems, and Computers, Oct. 2021, pp. 105-112.
A. M. Elbir, K. V. Mishra, and S. Chatzinotas, “NBA-OMP: Near-field Beam-Split-Aware Orthogonal Matching Pursuit for Wideband THz Channel Estimation,” arXiv, Feb. 2023.
X. Wei and L. Dai, “Channel estimation for extremely large-scale massive MIMO: Far-field, near-field, or hybrid-field?” IEEE Commun. Lett., vol. 26, no. 1, pp. 177-181, Nov. 2021.
M. Cui and L. Dai, “Channel estimation for extremely large-scale MIMO: Far-field or near-field?” IEEE Trans. Commun., vol. 70, no. 4, pp. 2663-2677, Jan. 2022.
X. Zhang, Z. Wang, H. Zhang, and L. Yang, “Near-field channel estimation for extremely large-scale array communications: A model-based deep learning approach,” IEEE Communications Letters, vol. 27, no. 4, pp. 1155-1159, 2023.
W. Lv, K. V. Mishra, and S. Chen, “Co-pulsing FDA radar,” IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, 2022, in press.
W. Lv, K. V. Mishra, and S. Chen, “Clutter suppression via space-time-range processing in co-pulsing FDA radar,” in Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems, and Computers, 2022, pp. 470-475.
P. Vouras, K. V. Mishra, A. Artusio-Glimpse, S. Pinilla, A. Xenaki, D. W. Griffith, and K. Egiazarian, “An overview of advances in signal processing techniques for classical and quantum wideband synthetic apertures,” IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Signal Processing, vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 317-369, 2023.
P. Vouras, K. V. Mishra, and A. Artusio-Glimpse, “Phase retrieval for Rydberg quantum arrays,” in IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing, 2023, pp. 1-5.
R. Schmidt, “Multiple emitter location and signal parameter estimation,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol. 34, no. 3, pp. 276-280, Mar. 1986.
X. Yu, G. Cui, J. Yang, L. Kong, and J. Li, “Wideband MIMO radar waveform design,” IEEE Trans. Signal Process., vol. 67, no. 13, pp. 3487-3501, 2019.
M. Cui, L. Dai, Z. Wang, S. Zhou, and N. Ge, “Near-field rainbow: Wideband beam training for XL-MIMO,” IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, vol. 22, no. 6, pp. 3899-3912, Nov. 2023.
A. M. Elbir, W. Shi, A. K. Papazafeiropoulos, P. Kourtessis, and S. Chatzinotas, “Near-field terahertz communications: Model-based and model-free channel estimation,” IEEE Access, vol. 11, pp. 36 409-36 420, Apr. 2023.
B. Friedlander and A. J. Weiss, “Direction finding in the presence of mutual coupling,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol. 39, no. 3, pp. 273-284, Mar. 1991.