[en] Rain attenuation is a major concern in satellite links operating in Ka-band, and fade mitigation comes at the expense of higher satellite resource consumption, such as bandwidth and power. An accurate estimation of these resources is essential for the satellite service providers' overall service pricing. However, the spatial correlation of rain fade introduces a high level of model complexity, such that its impact on resource consumption is currently unknown. This article proposes a satellite resource dimensioning process that accounts for such a correlation. First, broadband satellite networks and service level agreements are introduced along with existing dimensioning techniques. Then, a resource demand model is presented, from a single terminal to a system-wide point of view. Subsequently, the satellite resource dimensioning problem is formulated as a quantile estimation problem. A Monte Carlo process is proposed to solve the problem for a given relative confidence interval using spatially correlated rain fade sample generators. Finally, residential and enterprise broadband satellite simulation scenarios are thoroughly presented and numerical results are provided. Comparing these results against optimistic (independent) and pessimistic (fully correlated) rain fade assumptions found in existing dimensioning techniques, the proposed method shows that these techniques can be underestimated by up to 70% or overestimated by up to 60% of the satellite resource consumption.
Disciplines :
Computer science
Author, co-author :
LACOSTE, Clément ; University of Luxembourg > Interdisciplinary Centre for Security, Reliability and Trust > SigCom > Team Symeon CHATZINOTAS
Martins, Wallace A.; Université de Toulouse, Fédération ENAC ISAE-SUPAERO ONERA, Toulouse France
CHATZINOTAS, Symeon ; University of Luxembourg > Interdisciplinary Centre for Security, Reliability and Trust (SNT) > SigCom
Emiliani, Luis D.; Société Européenne des Satellites (SES), Betzdorf, Luxembourg
External co-authors :
yes
Language :
English
Title :
Resource Dimensioning of Broadband Satellite Return Networks Affected by Spatially-Correlated Rain Fade
Publication date :
2024
Journal title :
IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems
ISSN :
0018-9251
eISSN :
1557-9603
Publisher :
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
Satellite Earth Stations and Systems (SES); Broadband Satellite Multimedia (BSM); Services and Architectures, Eur. Telecommun. Standard Inst., Sophia Antipolis, France, Tech. Rep. ETSI TR 101 984 V1.2.1, 2007.
B. R. Elbert, Satellite Communication Applications Handbook, 1st ed. Norwood, MA, USA: Artech House, 2003.
X. Vuong, F. Zimmermann, and T. Shimabukuro, "Performance analysis ofKu-bandVSAT networks, " IEEE Commun. Mag., vol. 26, no. 5, pp. 25-33, May 1988.
A. D. Panagopoulos, P.-D. M. Arapoglou, and P. G. Cottis, "Satellite communications at Ku, Ka, and V bands: Propagation impairments and mitigation techniques, " IEEE Commun. Surv. Tut., vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 2-14, Jul.-Sep. 2004.
H. Bischl et al., "Adaptive coding and modulation for satellite broadband networks: From theory to practice, " Int. J. Satell. Commun. Netw., vol. 28, no. 2, pp. 59-111, 2010. [Online]. Available: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/sat.932
D. Serrano-velarde, E. Lance, H. Fenech, and G. E. Rodriguez-Guisantes, "Novel dimensioning method for high-throughput satellites: Forward link, " IEEE Trans. Aerosp. Electron. Syst., vol. 50, no. 3, pp. 2146-2163, Jul. 2014.
F. G. Ortiz-Gomez, R. Martínez, M. A. Salas-Natera, A. Cornejo, and S. Landeros-Ayala, "Forward link optimization for the design of VHTS satellite networks, " Electronics, vol. 9, no. 3, 2020, Art. no. 473.
F. G. Ortiz-Gomez, M. A. Salas-Natera, R. Martínez, and S. Landeros-Ayala, "Optimization inVHTSsatellite system design with irregular beam coverage for non-uniform traffic distribution, " Remote Sens., vol. 13, no. 13, 2021, Art. no. 2642.
A. Paraboni and F. Barbaliscia, "Multiple site attenuation prediction models based on the rainfall structures (MESO or synotic-scales) for advanced TLC or broadcasting systems, " in Proc. 27th Gen. Assem. Int. Union Radio Sci., 2002, pp. 1-4.
J. Arnau, D. Christopoulos, S. Chatzinotas, C. Mosquera, and B. Ottersten, "Performance of the multibeam satellite return link with correlated rain attenuation, " IEEE Trans. Wireless Commun., vol. 13, no. 11, pp. 6286-6299, Nov. 2014.
N. Jeannin, L. Féral, H. Sauvageot, L. Castanet, and F. Lacoste, "A large-scale space-time stochastic simulation tool of rain attenuation for the design and optimization of adaptive satellite communication systems operating between 10 and 50 GHz, " Int. J. Antennas Propag., vol. 2012, 2012.
K. Paulson, L. Luini, N. Jeannin, B. Gremont, and R. Watson, "A review of channel simulators for heterogeneous microwave networks, " IEEE Antennas Propag. Mag., vol. 55, no. 5, pp. 118-127, Oct. 2013.
C. Capsoni et al., "Use of space-time channel models and data for design and control of adaptive SatCom systems, " in Proc. 5th Eur. Conf. Antennas Propag., 2011, pp. 3389-3392.
L. Luini, L. Emiliani, and C. Capsoni, "Planning of advanced SatCom systems using ACM techniques: The impact of rain fade, " in Proc. 5th Eur. Conf. Antennas Propag., 2011, pp. 3965-3969.
C. Morel, P.-D. Arapoglou, M. Angelone, and A. Ginesi, "Link adaptation strategies for next generation satellite video broadcasting: A system approach, " IEEE Trans. Broadcast., vol. 61, no. 4, pp. 603-614, Dec. 2015.
A. Kyrgiazos, B. Evans, P. Thompson, P. T. Mathiopoulos, and S. Papaharalabos, "A terabit/second satellite system for European broadband access:Afeasibility study, " Int. J. Satell. Commun. Netw., vol. 32, no. 2, pp. 63-92, 2014.
X. Alberti et al., "System capacity optimization in time and frequency for multibeam multi-media satellite systems, " in Proc. 5th Adv. Satell. Multimedia Syst. Conf. 11th Signal Process. Space Commun. Workshop, 2010, pp. 226-233.
B. Gremont and M. Filip, "Spatio-temporal rain attenuation model for application to fademitigation techniques, " IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol. 52, no. 5, pp. 1245-1256, May 2004.
V. Pranjic, B. S. Mysore, N. Mazzali, and L. Emiliani, "Return link optimized resource allocation for satellite communications in the Ku/Ka-band, " in Proc. 22nd Ka Broadband Commun. Conf. 34th AIAA Int. Commun. Satell. Syst. Conf., 2016, vol. 10.
C. Lacoste, W. A. Martins, S. Chatzinotas, and L. D. Emiliani, "Inbound carrier plan optimization for adaptive VSAT networks, " IEEE Trans. Aerosp. Electron. Syst., vol. 59, no. 2, pp. 1-16, Apr. 2023.
User Group; Quality of Telecom Services; Part 2: User Related Indicators on a Service Specific Basis, Guide ETSI EG 202 009-2, Eur. Telecommun. Standard Inst., Sophia Antipolis, France, 2014.
Satellite Earth Stations and Systems (SES); Broadband Satellite Multimedia (BSM); Services and architectures; BSM Traffic Classes, Tech. Specification ETSI TS 102 295, Eur. Telecommun. Standard Inst., Sophia Antipolis, France, 2004.
G. Maral, VSAT Networks (Wiley Series in Communication and Distributed Systems). 2nd ed. Hoboken, NJ, USA: Wiley, 2004.
G. Maral and M. Bousquet, Satellite Communications Systems: Systems, Techniques and Technology, 6th ed. Hoboken, NJ, USA: Wiley, 2020.
Network Performance Objectives for IP-based Services, ITU Standard ITU-T Y.1541, Int. Telecommun. Union, Geneva, Switzerland, 2011.
Satellite Earth Stations and Systems (SES); Broadband Satellite Multimedia (BSM); Performance Parameters, Tech. Specification ETSI TS 102 673, Eur. Telecommun. Standard Inst., Sophia Antipolis, France, 2009.
Method for the Determination ofPerformanceObjectives for Satellite Hypothetical Reference Digital Paths Using Adaptive Coding and Modulation, Recommendation ITU-R S.2131-1, Int. Telecommun. Union, Geneva, Switzerland, 2022.
Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB); Second GenerationDVB Interactive Satellite System (DVB-RCS2); Part 2: Lower Layers for Satellite Standard, Eur. Standard ETSI EN 301 545-2, Eur. Telecommun. Standard Inst., Sophia Antipolis, France, 2014. [Online]. Available: https://www.etsi.org/
G. Giambene, Ed., Resource Management in Satellite Networks: Optimization and Cross-Layer Design. Boston, MA, USA: Springer USA, 2007.
A. Aroumont, J. Radzik, M. Bousquet, and L. Castanet, "DVB-RCS return link radio resource management for broadband satellite systems using fade mitigation techniques at Ka band, " in Proc. IEEE Int. Workshop Satell. Space Commun., 2008, pp. 221-225.
K.-M. Cheung, "Statistical link analysis-A risk analysis perspective, " California Inst. Technol., Pasadena, CA, USA, IPN Prog. Rep. 42-183, 2010.
X. Vuong and S. Vuong, "Satellite link margin and availability issues, " in Proc. MILCOM IEEE Mil. Commun. Conf., 1996, vol. 1, pp. 11-16.
Prediction Method of Fade Dynamics on Earth-Space Paths, Recommendation ITU-R P. 1623-1, Int. Telecommun. Union, Geneva, Switzerland, 2005.
C. Lemieux, Monte Carlo and Quasi-Monte Carlo Sampling (Springer Series in Statistics), 1st ed. New York, NY, USA: Springer, 2009.
C. Capsoni et al., "Verification of propagation impairment mitigation techniques, " Eur. Space Agency, Paris, France, Contract ESTEC20887, 2011.
A. Aroumont, "Etude de techniques de gestion adaptative des ressources satellitaires pour les systèmes de télécommunication par satellite, tenant compte du canal de propagation et des flux de trafic, " Ph.D. dissertation, Signals, Commun., Navigation Res. Group, Institut Supérieur de l'Aéronautique et de l'Espace, Toulouse, France, 2010.
N. Jeannin, X. Boulanger, L. Féral, L. Castanet, and F. Lacoste, "Inter-annual variability, risk and confidence intervals associated with propagation statistics. Part I:Theory of estimation, " Int. J. Satell. Commun. Netw., vol. 32, no. 5, pp. 407-421, 2014.
H. Dong and M. K. Nakayama, "A tutorial on quantile estimation viaMonte Carlo, " in Monte Carlo and Quasi-Monte Carlo Methods, B. Tuffin and P. L'Ecuyer, Eds. Cham, Switzerland: Springer, 2020, pp. 3-30.
Great Britain, Parliament, "The electronic communications (universal service) (broadband) order 2018, " 2018. [Online]. Available: https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/445/contents/made
B-ISDN ATM layer specification, ITU Standard ITU-T I.361, Int. Telecommun. Union, Geneva, Switzerland, 1999.
International Telecommunication Union (ITU), Handbook on Satellite Communications, 3rd ed. Hoboken, NJ, USA: Wiley, 2002.
R. Peters, P. Woolner, and E. Ekelman, "Analytic calculation of noise power robbing, NPR, and polarization isolation degradation, " in Proc. 26th Int. Commun. Satell. Syst. Conf., 2008. [Online]. Available: https://arc.aiaa.org/doi/abs/10.2514/6.2008-5509
Propagation Data and Prediction Methods Required for the Design of Earth-Space Telecommunication Systems, Recommendation ITUR P.618-13, Int. Telecommun. Union, Geneva, Switzerland, 2017.
Maximum Permissible Levels of Off-Axis e.i.r.p. Density From Earth Stations in Geostationary-Satellite Orbit Networks Operating in the Fixed-Satellite Service Transmitting in the 6 GHz, 13 GHz, 14 GHz and 30 GHz Frequency Bands, " Recommendation ITU-R S.524-9, Int. Telecommun. Union, Geneva, Switzerland, 2006.
Radio Regulations, Edition of 2016 ed. Geneva, Switzerland: Int. Telecommun. Union, 2016.
A. Jahn, E. Lutz, and M. Werner, Satellite Systems for Personal and Broadband Communications, 1st ed. Berlin, Berlin, Germany: Springer, 2002.
O. Vidal, "Next generation high throughput satellite systems: Advanced interference based system techniques, " Ph.D. dissertation, ISAE-ONERA SCANR, Institut Supérieur de l'Aéronautique et de l'Espace, Toulouse, France, 2014.
R. E. Collin, Antennas and Radiowave Propagation (Ser. McGraw-Hill Series in Electrical Engineering). New York, NY, USA: McGraw-Hill, 1985.
C. Paoloni, D. Gamzina, R. Letizia, Y. Zheng, and N. C. Luhmann, "Millimeter wave traveling wave tubes for the 21st century, " J. Electromagn. Waves Appl., vol. 35, no. 5, pp. 567-603, 2021.
"Application for fixed satellite service by SES-17 S.a r.l., " Federal Commun. Commiss., Washington, DC, USA, Tech. Rep. SATPPL2019030500014, 2019.
Center for International Earth Science Information Network -CIESIN -Columbia University, "Gridded population of the world, version 4 (GPWv4): Population density adjusted to match 2015 revision UN WPP country totals, revision 11, " 2018.
Probability Distributions Relevant to Radiowave Propagation Modelling, Recommendation ITU-R P.1057-6, Int. Telecommun. Union, Geneva, Switzerland, 2019.
D. I. L. de Villiers and R. Lehmensiek, "Rapid calculation of antenna noise temperature in offset Gregorian reflector systems, " IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol. 63, no. 4, pp. 1564-1571, Apr. 2015.
Time Series Synthesis of Tropospheric Impairments, Recommendation ITU-R P.1853-2, Int. Telecommun. Union, Geneva, Switzerland, 2019.
T. A. Manteuffel, "An incomplete factorization technique for positive definite linear systems, " Math. Comput., vol. 34, pp. 473-497, 1980. [Online]. Available: https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:51810241
I. del Portillo, B. Cameron, and E. Crawley, "Ground segment architectures for large LEO constellations with feeder links in EHFbands, " in Proc. IEEE Aerosp. Conf., 2018, pp. 1-14.
S. Varrette, P. Bouvry, H. Cartiaux, and F. Georgatos, "Management of an academic HPC cluster: The UL experience, " in Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. High Perform.Comput. Simul., 2014, pp. 959-967.