Behavioral Neuroscience; General Psychology; Genetics; Development; Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics
Résumé :
[en] Parental burnout refers to exhaustion caused by the parenting role. This devastating negative emotion can have repercussions for adolescent social development. Nevertheless, much remains unclear about the association between parental burnout and adolescent prosocial behavior and the potential mechanisms underlying this relationship. Based on theoretical and empirical evidence, the current study examined the relationship between parental burnout and adolescent prosocial behavior by using a sequential mediation model that included both parental empathy and adolescent empathy as potential mediators. A total of 488 parent–adolescent dyads (for adolescents: 45.7% men, 54.3% women, Mage = 15.28 ± 1.67 years; for parents: 36.5% fathers, 63.5% mothers, Mage = 41.30 ± 3.79 years) completed questionnaires regarding demographics, social desirability, parental burnout, parental empathy, adolescent empathy, and adolescent prosocial behavior. After controlling for demographic covariates and social desirability, the results showed that parental burnout had a negative effect on adolescent-reported prosocial behavior through parental cognitive empathy and adolescent other-oriented empathy (adolescent cognitive empathy and empathic concern) sequentially. These findings contribute to our understanding of the role of parental burnout as a family environmental factor detrimental to the positive functioning of adolescents through parental reactions to their children’s emotions and children’s own social competence.
Disciplines :
Traitement & psychologie clinique
Auteur, co-auteur :
Wang, Qichen; Beijing Key Laboratory of Behavior and Mental Health, School of Psychological and Cognitive Sciences, Peking University, No. 5 Yiheyuan, Haidian, Beijing 100871, China
Lin, Yue; Beijing Key Laboratory of Behavior and Mental Health, School of Psychological and Cognitive Sciences, Peking University, No. 5 Yiheyuan, Haidian, Beijing 100871, China
TEUBER, Ziwen ; University of Luxembourg ; Department of Psychology, Bielefeld University, Universitaetsstr. 25, 33615 Bielefeld, Germany
Li, Fangmin; Beijing Key Laboratory of Behavior and Mental Health, School of Psychological and Cognitive Sciences, Peking University, No. 5 Yiheyuan, Haidian, Beijing 100871, China
Su, Yanjie ; Beijing Key Laboratory of Behavior and Mental Health, School of Psychological and Cognitive Sciences, Peking University, No. 5 Yiheyuan, Haidian, Beijing 100871, China
Co-auteurs externes :
yes
Langue du document :
Anglais
Titre :
Parental Burnout and Prosocial Behavior among Chinese Adolescents: The Role of Empathy
Eisenberg N. Fabes R. Spinrad T. Prosocial development Child Psychology: Social, Emotional, and Personality Development Damon W. Eisenberg N. Lerner. M. John Wiley & Sons Inc. Hoboken, NJ, USA 2006 Volume 3 646 718
Weinstein N. Ryan R.M. When helping helps: Autonomous motivation for prosocial behavior and its influence on well-being for the helper and recipient J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. 2010 98 222 244 10.1037/a0016984
Brown S.L. Brown R.M. Connecting prosocial behavior to improved physical health: Contributions from the neurobiology of parenting Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. 2015 55 1 17 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2015.04.004
Cialdini R.B. Brown S.L. Lewis B.P. Luce C. Neuberg S.L. Reinterpreting the empathy–Altruism relationship: When one into one equals oneness J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. 1997 73 481 494 10.1037/0022-3514.73.3.481
Van der Graaff J. Carlo G. Crocetti E. Koot H.M. Branje S. Prosocial behavior in adolescence: Gender differences in development and links with empathy J. Youth. Adolesc. 2018 47 1086 1099 10.1007/s10964-017-0786-1
Su J. Yao C. Pei M. Su Y. Prosociality across adolescence: A large cross-sectional study Child Indic. Res. 2020 13 131 145 10.1007/s12187-019-09668-w
Brook J.S. Lee J.Y. Finch S.J. Brown E.N. Brook D.W. Long-term consequences of membership in trajectory groups of delinquent behavior in an urban sample: Violence, drug use, interpersonal, and neighborhood attributes Aggress. Behav. 2013 39 440 452 10.1002/ab.21493
Eisenberg N. Cumberland A. Spinrad T.L. Parental socialization of emotion Dev Psychol. 1998 9 241 273 10.1207/s15327965pli0904_1
Silke C. Brady B. Boylan C. Dolan P. Factors influencing the development of empathy and pro-social behavior among adolescents: A systematic review Child. Youth. Serv. Rev. 2018 94 421 436 10.1016/j.childyouth.2018.07.027
Mikolajczak M. Roskam I. A theoretical and clinical framework for parental burnout: The balance between risks and resources Front. Psychol. 2018 9 886 10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00886
Roskam I. Brianda M. Mikolajczak M. A step forward in the conceptualization and measurement of parental burnout: The parental burnout assessment (PBA) Front. Psychol. 2018 9 758 10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00758
Lin G. Szczygieł D. Hansotte L. Roskam I. Mikolajczak M. Aiming to be perfect parents increases the risk of parental burnout, but emotional competence mitigates it Curr. Psychol. 2021 42 1362 1370 10.1007/s12144-021-01509-w
Chen B. Qu Y. Yang B. Chen X. Chinese mothers’ parental burnout and adolescents’ internalizing and externalizing problems: The mediating role of maternal hostility Dev. Psychol. 2022 58 768 777 10.1037/dev0001311
Restifo K. Bögels S. Family processes in the development of youth depression: Translating the evidence to treatment Clin. Psychol. Rev. 2009 29 294 316 10.1016/j.cpr.2009.02.005
Kobak R. Abbott C. Zisk A. Bounoua N. Adapting to the changing needs of adolescents: Parenting practices and challenges to sensitive attunement Curr. Opin. Psychol. 2017 15 137 142 10.1016/j.copsyc.2017.02.018
Le Vigouroux S. Scola C. Differences in parental burnout: Influence of demographic factors and personality of parents and children Front. Psychol. 2018 9 887 10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00887
Sorkkila M. Aunola K. Risk factors for parental burnout among Finnish parents: The role of socially prescribed perfectionism J. Child. Fam. Stud. 2020 29 648 659 10.1007/s10826-019-01607-1
Kawamoto T. Furutani K. Alimardani M. Preliminary validation of Japanese version of the Parental Burnout Inventory and its relationship with perfectionism Front. Psychol. 2018 9 970 10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00970
Van Bakel H.J.A. Van Engen M.L. Peters P. Validity of the parental burnout inventory among Dutch employees Front. Psychol. 2018 9 697 10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00697
Mikolajczak M. Gross J.J. Roskam I. Parental burnout: What is it, and why does it matter? Clin. Psychol. Sci. 2019 7 1319 1329 10.1177/2167702619858430
Blanchard M.A. Roskam I. Mikolajczak M. Heeren A. A network approach to parental burnout Child. Abuse. Negl. 2021 111 104826 10.1016/j.chiabu.2020.104826
Berger P.L. Luckmann T. The Social Construction of Reality Damon W. Eisenberg New York, NY, USA 1967
Yin Y. Yong W. Is empathy associated with more prosocial behaviour? A meta-analysis Asian J. Soc. Psychol. 2023 26 3 22 10.1111/ajsp.12537
Hajal N.J. Paley B. Parental emotion and emotion regulation: A critical target of study for research and intervention to promote child emotion socialization Dev. Psychol. 2020 56 403 417 10.1037/dev0000864
Aktar E. Bögels S.M. Exposure to parents’ negative emotions as a developmental pathway to the family aggregation of depression and anxiety in the first year of life Clin. Child Fam. Psychol. Rev. 2017 20 369 390 10.1007/s10567-017-0240-7
Megahead H.A. Deater-Deckard K. Parenting stress and foster children’s adjustment in an Egyptian context J. Child. Fam. Stud. 2017 26 2266 2275 10.1007/s10826-017-0736-2
Neece C.L. Green S.A. Baker B.L. Parenting stress and child behavior problems: A transactional relationship across time N. Am. J. Intellect. Dev. Disabil. 2012 117 48 66 10.1352/1944-7558-117.1.48
Yang B. Chen B. Qu Y. Zhu Y. Impacts of parental burnout on Chinese Youth’s mental health: The role of parents’ autonomy support and emotion regulation J. Youth. Adolesc. 2021 50 1679 1692 10.1007/s10964-021-01450-y
Stern J.A. Borelli J.L. Smiley P.A. Assessing parental empathy: A role for empathy in child attachment Attach. Hum. Dev. 2015 17 1 22 10.1080/14616734.2014.969749
Batson C.D. Weeks J.L. Mood effects of unsuccessful helping: Another test of the empathy-altruism hypothesis Pers. Soc. Psychol. Bull. 1996 22 148 157 10.1177/0146167296222004
Weisz E. Zaki J. Empathy building interventions: A review of existing work and suggestions for future directions Oxford Handbook of Compassion Science Doty J. Oxford University Press Oxford, UK 2017 205 217
Meng K. Yuan Y. Wang Y. Liang J. Wang L. Shen J. Wang Y. Effects of parental empathy and emotion regulation on social competence and emotional/behavioral problems of school-age children Pediatr. Investig. 2020 4 91 98 10.1002/ped4.12197
Bi S. Keller P.S. Parental empathy, aggressive parenting, and child adjustment in a noncustodial high-risk sample J. Interpers. Violence 2021 36 10371 10392 10.1177/0886260519870165
Weisz E. Cikara M. Strategic regulation of empathy Trends. Cogn. Sci. 2021 25 213 227 10.1016/j.tics.2020.12.002 33386247
Mikolajczak M. Gross J.J. Stinglhamber F. Lindahl Norberg A. Roskam I. Is parental burnout distinct from job burnout and depressive symptoms? Clin. Psychol. Sci. 2020 8 673 689 10.1177/2167702620917447
Rodriguez C.M. Analog of parental empathy: Association with physical child abuse risk and punishment intentions Child Abus. Negl. 2013 37 493 499 10.1016/j.chiabu.2012.10.004 23294605
Davis M.H. Measuring individual differences in empathy: Evidence for a multidimensional approach J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. 1983 44 113 126 10.1037/0022-3514.44.1.113
Mayukha A. Andrade I. Cone J. Opposing contributions of psychologically distinct components of empathy to empathic accuracy J. Exp. Psychol. Gen. 2020 149 2169 2186 10.1037/xge0000768 32406711
Hall H.K. Millear P.M.R. Summers M.J. Isbel B. Longitudinal research on Perspective taking in adolescence: A systematic review Adolesc. Res. Rev. 2021 6 125 150 10.1007/s40894-021-00150-9
Pozzoli T. Gini G. Thornberg R. Getting angry matters: Going beyond perspective taking and empathic concern to understand bystanders’ behavior in bullying J. Adolesc. 2017 61 87 95 10.1016/j.adolescence.2017.09.011
Eberly-Lewis M.B. Coetzee T.M. Dimensionality in adolescent prosocial tendencies: Individual differences in serving others versus serving the self Pers. Individ. Dif. 2015 82 1 6 10.1016/j.paid.2015.02.032
Crone E.A. Fuligni A.J. Self and others in adolescence Annu. Rev. Psychol. 2020 71 447 469 10.1146/annurev-psych-010419-050937
Hu Y. Emery H.T. Ravindran N. McElwain N.L. Direct and indirect pathways from maternal and paternal empathy to young children’s socioemotional functioning J. Fam. Psychol. 2020 34 825 835 10.1037/fam0000745 32551727
Cristina M. de Minzi R. Children’s perception of parental empathy as a precursor of children’s empathy in middle and late childhood J. Psychol. 2013 147 563 576 10.1080/00223980.2012.721811
Zhang F. Dong Y. Wang K. Zhan Z. Xie X. Reliability and validity of the Chinese version of the interpersonal reactivity index–C Chin. J. Clin. Psychol. 2010 18 155 157 (In Chinese)
Jordan M.R. Amir D. Bloom P. Are empathy and concern psychologically distinct? Emotion 2016 16 1107 1116 10.1037/emo0000228 27668802
Kou Y. Hong H. Tan C. Li L. Revisioning prosocial tendencies measure for adolescents Chin. J. Psychol. Dev. Educ. 2007 23 112 117 (In Chinese)
Carlo G. Randall B.A. The development of a measure of prosocial behaviors for late adolescents J. Youth Adolesc. 2002 31 31 44 10.1023/A:1014033032440
Wei J. Han H. Zhang C. Sun L. Zhang J. Reliability and Validity of the Marlowe-crowne Social Desirability Scale in Middle School Students Chin. J. Clin. Psychol. 2015 23 585 599 (In Chinese)
Chiu M.M. McBride-Chang C. Gender, context, and reading: A comparison of students in 43 countries Sci. Stud. Read. 2006 10 331 362 10.1207/s1532799xssr1004_1
Wolf E.J. Harrington K.M. Clark S.L. Miller M.W. Sample size requirements for structural equation models: An evaluation of power, bias, and solution propriety Educ. Psychol. Meas. 2013 73 913 934 10.1177/0013164413495237
Teuber Z. Nussbeck F.W. Wild E. The bright side of grit in burnout-prevention: Exploring grit in the context of demands-resources model among Chinese high school students Child Psychiatry Hum. Dev. 2021 52 464 476 10.1007/s10578-020-01031-3
Lau R.S. Cheung G.W. Estimating and comparing specific mediation effects in complex latent variable models Organ. Res. Methods 2012 15 3 16 10.1177/1094428110391673
Bedoya-Cardona E.Y. Vasquez-Caballero D.A. Stress and Cognitive Functioning in Undergraduate Students Rev. Chil. Neuropsicol. 2019 14 23 29
Nguyen H.T. Quandt S.A. Grzywacz J.G. Chen H. Galván L. Kitner-Triolo M.H. Arcury T.A. Stress and cognitive function in latino farmworkers Am. J. Ind. Med. 2012 55 707 713 10.1002/ajim.22035 22431234
Richaud M.C. Mesurado B. Lemos V. Links between perception of parental actions and prosocial behavior in early adolescence J. Child Fam. Stud. 2013 22 637 646 10.1007/s10826-012-9617-x
Farrant B.M. Devine T.A.J. Maybery M.T. Fletcher J. Empathy, perspective taking and prosocial behavior: The importance of parenting practices Infant Child Dev. 2012 21 175 188 10.1002/icd.740
Yan Z. Su Y. Difference between Cognitive Empathy and Affective Empathy in Development: Meta-analysis Preliminary Exploration Psychol. Dev. Educ. 2021 37 1 9 (In Chinese)
O’Brien E. Konrath S.H. Grühn D. Hagen A.L. Empathic concern and perspective taking: Linear and quadratic effects of age across the adult life span Psychol. Sci. Soc. Sci. 2013 68 168 175 10.1093/geronb/gbs055
Wever M.C.M. van Houtum L.A.E.M. Janssen L.H.C. Will G. Tollenaar M.S. Neural signatures of parental empathic responses to imagined suffering of their adolescent child NeuroImage 2021 232 117886 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2021.117886
Andreychik M.R. Lewis E. Will you help me to suffer less? How about to feel more joy? positive and negative empathy are associated with different other-oriented motivations Pers. Individ. Dif. 2017 105 139 149 10.1016/j.paid.2016.09.038
Dishion T.J. Stormshak E.A. Kavanagh K.A. Everyday Parenting: A Professional’s Guide to Building Family Management Skills Research Press Champaign, IL, USA 2012
Lester P. Klosinski L. Saltzman W. Milburn N. Mogil C. Beardslee W. Families overcoming under stress (FOCUS): A family centered preventive intervention for families facing trauma, stress and adversity: Implementation with military families Family-Based Prevention Programs for Children and Adolescent Van Ryzin M.J. Kumper G.M. Greenbert M.T. Psychology Press New York, NY, USA 2016 229 255
Wang X. Gao L. Yang J. Zhao F. Wang P. Parental phubbing and adolescents’ depressive symptoms: Self-esteem and perceived social support as moderators J. Youth Adolesc. 2020 49 1566 10.1007/s10964-020-01265-3
Lougheed J.P. Koval P. Hollenstein T. Sharing the burden: The interpersonal regulation of emotional arousal in Mother−Daughter dyads Emotion 2016 16 83 93 10.1037/emo0000105 26322569
