Localization as a Key Enabler of 6G Wireless Systems: A Comprehensive Survey and an Outlook

6G; applications; future directions; key performance indicators; localization; machine learning; methodologies; optimization; use-cases; 6g; 6g mobile communication; Fingerprint Recognition; Future direction; Key performance indicators; Localisation; Location awareness; Machine-learning; Methodology; Millimeterwave communications; Mobile communications; Optimisations; Simultaneous localization and mapping; Use-case; Computer Networks and Communications

Abstract :

[en] When fully implemented, sixth generation (6G) wireless systems will constitute intelligent wireless networks that enable not only ubiquitous communication but also high-Accuracy localization services. They will be the driving force behind this transformation by introducing a new set of characteristics and service capabilities in which location will coexist with communication while sharing available resources. To that purpose, this survey investigates the envisioned applications and use cases of localization in future 6G wireless systems, while analyzing the impact of the major technology enablers. Afterwards, system models for millimeter wave, terahertz and visible light positioning that take into account both line-of-sight (LOS) and non-LOS channels are presented, while localization key performance indicators are revisited alongside mathematical definitions. Moreover, a detailed review of the state of the art conventional and learning-based localization techniques is conducted. Furthermore, the localization problem is formulated, the wireless system design is considered and the optimization of both is investigated. Finally, insights that arise from the presented analysis are summarized and used to highlight the most important future directions for localization in 6G wireless systems.

Disciplines :

Electrical & electronics engineering

Author, co-author :

Trevlakis, Stylianos E. ; InnoCube P.C., Department of Research and Development, Thessaloniki, Greece

Boulogeorgos, Alexandros-Apostolos A. ; University of Western Macedonia, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Kozani, Greece

Pliatsios, Dimitrios ; University of Western Macedonia, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Kozani, Greece

QUEROL, Jorge ; University of Luxembourg > Interdisciplinary Centre for Security, Reliability and Trust (SNT) > SigCom

NTONTIN, Konstantinos ; University of Luxembourg > Interdisciplinary Centre for Security, Reliability and Trust (SNT) > SigCom

Sarigiannidis, Panagiotis ; University of Western Macedonia, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Kozani, Greece

CHATZINOTAS, Symeon ; University of Luxembourg > Interdisciplinary Centre for Security, Reliability and Trust (SNT) > SigCom

Di Renzo, Marco ; Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, CentraleSupélec, Laboratoire des Signaux et Systèmes, Gif-sur-Yvette, France

External co-authors :

yes

Language :

English

Title :

Localization as a Key Enabler of 6G Wireless Systems: A Comprehensive Survey and an Outlook

Publication date :

2023

Journal title :

IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society

eISSN :

2644-125X

Publisher :

Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.

Volume :

Pages :

2733 - 2801

Peer reviewed :

Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi

Additional URL :

http://xplorestaging.ieee.org/ielx7/8782661/10008219/10287134.pdf?arnumber=10287134

Funders :

European Unions Horizon-CL4-2021 Research and Innovation Programme
Smart Networks and Services Joint Undertaking (SNS JU) through the European Union’s Horizon Europe Research and Innovation Programme
European Commission through the H2020 ARIADNE Project
H2020 RISE-6G Project
Agence Nationale de la Recherche

Available on ORBilu :

since 04 December 2023

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