[en] Are policies proposed by technocrats more easily accepted by citizens than those proposed by traditional partisan actors? This is a crucial question, as politicians increasingly rely on technocrats for resolving “wicked problems” such as financial, environmental, and health crises. To answer this question, we conducted a survey experiment among 5000 Italian respondents. At the time of our experiment, Italy was governed by a “grand coalition” of various technocratic and partisan actors, enabling us to realistically vary the proponents of different policy proposals. Overall, citizens are more likely to accept policies proposed by technocrats as opposed to party leaders. In particular, we find that technocratic proponents boost policy acceptance even more for economic and valence issues. Furthermore, we find that this “technocratic effect” is generally stronger among citizens who are more likely to disagree with the policy content.
Disciplines :
Sociology & social sciences
Author, co-author :
Vittori, Davide ; Univerisité Libre de Bruxelles, CEVIPOL, Belgium
PAULIS, Emilien ; University of Luxembourg > Faculty of Humanities, Education and Social Sciences (FHSE) > Department of Humanities (DHUM) > Philosophy ; Univerisité Libre de Bruxelles, CEVIPOL, Belgium
Pilet, Jean-Benoit; Univerisité Libre de Bruxelles, CEVIPOL, Belgium
Rojon, Sebastien; Univerisité Libre de Bruxelles, CEVIPOL, Belgium
External co-authors :
yes
Language :
English
Title :
Do technocrats boost the acceptance of policy proposals among the citizenry? Evidence from a survey experiment in Italy
European Research Council European Research Council Horizon 2020 Framework Programme Horizon 2020
Funding text :
This project has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant agreement No. 773023 ).This project has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant agreement No. 773023).
Alexiadou, D., Gunaydin, H., Commitment or expertise? Technocratic appointments as political responses to economic crises. Eur. J. Polit. Res. 58:3 (2019), 845–865.
Alexiadou, D., Spaniel, W., Gunaydin, H., When technocratic appointments signal credibility. Comp. Polit. Stud., 2021, 10.1177/00104140211024288.
Angelucci, D., Vittori, D., Are All Populist Voters the Same? Institutional Distrust and the Five Star Movement in Italy. South European Society and Politics, 2022, 10.1080/13608746.2022.2028503.
Arnesen, S., Legitimacy from decision- making influence and outcome favourability: results from general population survey experiments. Polit. Stud. 65:1S (2018), 146–161.
Arnesen, S., Peters, Y., The legitimacy of representation: how descriptive, formal, and responsiveness representation affect the acceptability of political decisions. Comp. Polit. Stud. 51:7 (2018), 868–899.
Bedock, C., Pilet, J-B., Enraged, Engaged, or Both? A Study of the Determinants of Support for Consultative vs. Binding Mini Publics. Representation, 2020, 10.1080/00344893.2020.1778511.
Beiser-McGrath, L.F., Huber, R.A., Bernauer, T., Koubi, V., Parliament, people or technocrats? Explaining mass public preferences on delegation of policymaking authority. Comp. Polit. Stud., 2021 10.1177%2F00104140211024284.
Bengtsson Å, Mattila, M., Direct democracy and its critics: support for direct democracy and ‘stealth’ democracy in Finland. W. Eur. Polit. 32:5 (2009), 1031–1048.
Bertsou, E., Bring in the experts? Citizen preferences for independent experts in decision-making processes. Eur. J. Polit. Res., 58, 2021, 10.1016/j.fuproc.2020.106547.
Bertsou, E., Pastorella, G., Technocratic attitudes: a citizens' perspective of expert decision-making. W. Eur. Polit. 40:2 (2017), 430–458.
Bertsou, E., Caramani, D., People haven't had enough of experts: technocratic attitudes among citizens in nine European democracies. Am. J. Polit. Sci., 2020, 10.1111/ajps.12554.
Bickerton, C., Invernizzi Accetti, C., Populism and technocracy: opposites or complements?. Crit. Rev. Int. Soc. Polit. Philos. 20 (2017), 186–206.
Bornschier, S., The new cultural divide and the two-dimensional political space in western Europe. W. Eur. Polit. 30:3 (2010), 419–444.
Brockner, J., Making sense of procedural fairness: how high procedural fairness can reduce or heighten the influence of outcome favorability. Acad. Manag. Rev. 27 (2002), 58–76.
Calise, M., Presidentialization, Italian style. Poguntke, T., Webb, P., (eds.) The Presidentialization of Politics, 2005, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 88–106.
Caramani, D., Will vs. Reason: the populist and technocratic forms of political representation and their critique to party government. Am. Polit. Sci. Rev. 111:1 (2017), 54–67.
Carmines, E.G., Stimson, J.A., The two faces of issue voting. Am. Polit. Sci. Rev. 74 (1980), 78–91.
Centeno, M.A., Democracy within Reason: Technocratic Revolution in Mexico. 1994, University Park, Pennsylvania State University Press.
Chiru, M., Enyedi, Z., Who wants technocrats? A comparative study of citizen attitudes in nine young and consolidated democracies. Br. J. Polit. Int. Relat., 2021, 10.1177/13691481211018311.
Coffé, H., Michels, A., Education and support for representative, direct and stealth democracy. Elect. Stud. 35 (2014), 1–11.
Costa Pinto, A., Cotta, M., Tavares de Almeida, P., Technocratic Ministers and Political Leadership in European Democracies, 2018, Palgrave, London.
Cotta, M., Verzichelli, L., Ministers in Italy: Notables, party men, technocrats and media men. South European Society and Politics 7:2 (2002), 117–152.
Dahlberg, S., Linde, J., Holmberg, H., Democratic discontent in old and new democracies: assessing the importance of democratic input and governmental output. Polit. Stud. 63:S1 (2015), 18–37.
de Wilde, P., Koopmans, R., Wolfgang, M., Oliver, S., Zürn, M., (eds.) The Struggle over Borders: Cosmopolitanism and Communitarianism, 2019, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Dommett, K., Temple, L., The expert cure? Exploring the restorative potential of expertise for public satisfaction with parties. Polit. Stud. 68:2 (2020), 332–349.
Esaiasson, P., Gilljam, M., Persson, M., Which decision-making arrangements generate the strongest legitimacy beliefs? Evidence from a randomised field experiment. Eur. J. Polit. Res. 51 (2012), 785–808.
Esaiasson, P., Gilljam, M., Persson, M., Responsiveness beyond policy satisfaction: does it matter to citizens?. Comp. Polit. Stud. 50:6 (2017), 739–765.
Esaiasson, P., Persson, M., Gilljam, M., Lindholm, T., Reconsidering the role of procedures for decision acceptance. Br. J. Polit. Sci. 49:1 (2019), 291–314.
Estlund, D., Democratic authority: a philosophical framework. Princeton NJ, 2008, Princeton University Press.
Goldberg, S., Wyss, D., Bächtiger, A., Deliberating or thinking (twice) about democratic preferences: what German citizens want from democracy. Polit. Stud. 68:2 (2020), 311–331.
Gornitzka, A., Sverdrup, U., Who consults? The configuration of expert groups in the European union. W. Eur. Polit. 31:4 (2008), 725–750.
Green, J., Hobolt, S.B., Owning the issue agenda: party strategies and vote choices in British elections. Elect. Stud. 27:3 (2008), 460–476.
Hooghe L Marks, G., Wilson, C., Does left/right structure party positions on European integration?. Comp. Polit. Stud. 35:8 (2002), 965–989.
Hutter, S., Kriesi, H., Politicising immigration in times of crisis. J. Ethnic Migrat. Stud. 48:2 (2022), 341–365.
Ignazi, P., Party and Democracy: the Uneven Road to Party Legitimacy. 2017, Oxford University Press, Oxford.
Kitschelt, H., The Formation of Party Systems in East Central Europe. Politics and Society 20 (1992), 7–50.
Kitschelt, H., The Transformation of European Social Democracy. Cambridge:. 1994, Cambridge University Press.
Kölln, A.K., The value of political parties to representative democracy. European Political Science Review 7:4 (2015), 593–613.
Kriesi, H., Grande, H., Lachat, R., Dolezal, M., Bornschier, S., Frey, T., West European Politics in the Age of Globalization. Cambridge:. 2008, Cambridge University Press.
Lavezzolo, S., Ramiro, L., Fernández-Vázquez, P., The will for reason: voter demand for experts in office. West European Politics 44:7 (2021), 1506–1531, 10.1080/01402382.2020.1778917.
Mair, P., Ruling the void. The Hollowing of Western Democracy, 2013, Verso, London.
Massari, O., The Absence of Party Presidentialization in Italy. Passarelli, G., (eds.) The Presidentialization of Political Parties, 2015, Palgrave Macmillan, London, 215–234.
McDonnell, D., Valbruzzi, M., Defining and classifying technocrat-led and technocratic governments. Eur. J. Polit. Res. 53:4 (2014), 654–671.
Merler, S., Technocracy, trust and democracy: evidence on citizens' attitudes from a batural experiment in Italy. Gov. Oppos. 56:2 (2021), 301–325.
Reiljan, A., ‘Fear and loathing across party lines’ (also) in Europe: affective polarisation in European party systems. Eur. J. Polit. Res. 59:2 (2020), 376–396.
Rojon, S., Pilet, J.B., Engaged, indifferent, skeptical or critical? Disentangling attitudes towards local deliberative mini-publics in four western European democracies. Sustainability, 13(19), 2021, 10518.
Rojon, S., Rijken,.J., Referendums: increasingly unpopular among the ‘winners’ of modernization? Comparing public support for the use of referendums in Switzerland, The Netherlands, the UK, and Hungary. Comp. Eur. Polit. 19:1 (2021), 49–76.
Schuck, A.R., De Vreese, C.H., Public support for referendums in Europe: a cross-national comparison in 21 countries. Elect. Stud. 38 (2015), 149–158.
Stokes, D., Spatial models of party competition. Am. Polit. Sci. Rev. 57 (1963), 368–377.
Strebel, M.A., Kubler, D., Marcinkowski, F., The importance of input and output legitimacy in democratic governance: evidence from a population-based survey experiment in four West European countries. Eur. J. Polit. Res. 58:2 (2018), 488–513.
Stubager, R., Seeberg, H.B., So, F., One size doesn't fit all: voter decision criteria heterogeneity and vote choice. Elect. Stud. 52 (2018), 1–10.
Thomassen, J., ‘What's gone wrong with democracy, or with theories explaining why it has?’. Poguntke, T., Rossteutscher, S., Schmitt-Beck, R., Zmerli, S., (eds.) Citizenship and Democracy in an Era of Crisis: Essays in Honour of Jan W. Van Deth, 2015, Routledge, London, 34–50.
Tyler, T., Why People Obey the Law: Procedural Justice, Legitimacy and Compliance. 1990, Yale University Press, New Haven.
Urbinati, N., Democracy Disfigured. Opinion, Truth, and the People. 2014, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA.
Venturino, F., Presidentialization in Italian politics: the political consequences of the 1993 electoral reform. South Eur. Pol. Soc. 6:2 (2001), 27–46.
Vittori, D., Il valore di uno Il Movimento 5 Stelle e l'esperimento della democrazia diretta, 2020, Luiss University Press, Rome.
VittoriPilet, D, Pilet, J-B., Rojon, S., Paulis, E., Technocratic Ministers in Office in European Countries (2000–2020): What's New?. Political Studies Review, 2022, Sage In press.
Wojcieszak, M., Preferences for political decision-making processes and issue publics. Publ. Opin. Q. 78:4 (2014), 917–939.