[en] Polymer/metal hybrid assemblies are well suited for automotive and biomedical
applications because of their ability to create lightweight structures with a wide range of design possibilities. Laser welding is a promising technique for joining dissimilar materials thanks to its quickness, freedom of design and absence of adhesives. Still, the fundamental causes of adhesion in hybrid laser welding remain not well understood. Therefore the present work aims at highlighting a chemical bonding between a polymer, nylon-6.6 and a metal, aluminum. To access the interface information, the samples were first broken, leaving a residue on the surface, which was dissolved afterwards. The chemical reactive sites of nylon molecule able to react with aluminum surface were suggested and the feasibility of these reactions was analyzed in the light of the results obtained by means of X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and Time of flight secondary electron microscopy (ToF-SIMS).
Disciplines :
Science des matériaux & ingénierie
Auteur, co-auteur :
Hirchenhahn,, Pierre; Université de Namur > Namur Institute of Structured Materials (NISM)
ALSAYYAD, Adham Ayman Amin ; University of Luxembourg > Faculty of Science, Technology and Communication (FSTC) > Engineering Research Unit
Bardon, Julien; Luxembourg Institute of Science & Technology - LIST > Materials Research and Technology (MRT)
Felten, Alexandre; Université de Namur > Namur Institute of Structured Materials (NISM)
PLAPPER, Peter ; University of Luxembourg > Faculty of Science, Technology and Communication (FSTC) > Engineering Research Unit
Houssiau, Laurent; Université de Namur > Namur Institute of Structured Materials (NISM)
Co-auteurs externes :
yes
Langue du document :
Anglais
Titre :
Highlighting chemical bonding between nylon-6.6 and the native oxide from an aluminum sheet assembled by laser welding
Speck, J. A. Mechanical Fastening, Joining, and Assembly, ed.; CRC Press : 2015.
Skeist, I. Handbook of Adhesives, ed.; Chapman & Hall :, 1990.
Kinloch, A. J. Adhesion and Adhesives. Encycl. Phys. Sci. Technol. 1987, 10.1007/978-94-015-7764-9
Ageorges, C. ; Ye, L. ; Hou, M. Advances in Fusion Bonding Techniques for Joining Thermoplastic Matrix Composites: A Review. Composites, Part A 2001, 32 (), 839 - 857, 10.1016/S1359-835X(00)00166-4
Yousefpour, A. ; Hojjati, M. ; Immarigeon, J.-P. Fusion Bonding/Welding of Thermoplastic Composites. J. Thermoplast. Compos. Mater. 2004, 17 (), 303 - 341, 10.1177/0892705704045187
Costa, A. P. d. ; Botelho, E. C. ; Costa, M. L. ; Narita, N. E. ; Tarpani, J. R. A Review of Welding Technologies for Thermoplastic Composites in Aerospace Applications. J. Aerosp. Technol. Manag. 2012, 4 (), 255 - 265, 10.5028/jatm.2012.040303912
Amancio-Filho, S. T. ; Dos Santos, J. F. Joining of Polymers and Polymer-Metal Hybrid Structures: Recent Developments and Trends. Polym. Eng. Sci. 2009, 49, 1461 - 1476, 10.1002/pen.21424
Al-Sayyad, A. ; Bardon, J. ; Hirchenhahn, P. ; Santos, K. ; Houssiau, L. ; Plapper, P. Aluminum Pretreatment by a Laser Ablation Process: Influence of Processing Parameters on the Joint Strength of Laser Welded Aluminum - Polyamide Assemblies. Procedia CIRP 2018, 74, 495 - 499, 10.1016/j.procir.2018.08.136
Lamberti, C. ; Solchenbach, T. ; Plapper, P. ; Possart, W. Laser Assisted Joining of Hybrid Polyamide-Aluminum Structures. Phys. Procedia 2014, 56 (), 845 - 853, 10.1016/j.phpro.2014.08.103
Katayama, S. ; Kawahito, Y. Laser Direct Joining of Metal and Plastic. Scr. Mater. 2008, 59 (), 1247 - 1250, 10.1016/j.scriptamat.2008.08.026
Tamrin, K. F. ; Nukman, Y. ; Zakariyah, S. S. Laser Lap Joining of Dissimilar Materials: A Review of Factors Affecting Joint Strength. Mater. Manuf. Processes 2013, 28 (), 857 - 871, 10.1080/10426914.2013.792413
Sun, Z. ; Ion, J. C. Laser Welding of Dissimilar Metal Combinations. J. Mater. Sci. 1995, 30 (), 4205 - 4214, 10.1007/BF00361499
Holtkamp, J. ; Roesner, A. ; Gillner, A. Advances in Hybrid Laser Joining. Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol. 2010, 47 (), 923 - 930, 10.1007/s00170-009-2124-6
Katayama, S. ; Kawahito, Y. ; Mizutani, M. Latest Progress in Performance and Understanding of Laser Welding. Phys. Procedia 2012, 39, 8 - 16, 10.1016/j.phpro.2012.10.008
Arai, S. ; Kawahito, Y. ; Katayama, S. Effect of Surface Modification on Laser Direct Joining of Cyclic Olefin Polymer and Stainless Steel. Mater. Eng. 2014, 59, 448 - 453, 10.1016/j.matdes.2014.03.018
Schricker, K. ; Stambke, M. ; Bergmann, J. P. ; Bräutigam, K. ; Henckell, P. Macroscopic Surface Structures for Polymer-Metal Hybrid Joints Manufactured by Laser Based Thermal Joining. Phys. Procedia 2014, 56 (), 782 - 790, 10.1016/j.phpro.2014.08.086
Stambke, M. ; Schricker, K. ; Bergmann, J. P. ; Weiß, A. Laser-Based Joining of Metal-Thermoplastic Tailored Welded Blanks. Weld. World 2017, 61 (), 563 - 573, 10.1007/s40194-017-0429-x
Al-Sayyad, A. ; Bardon, J. ; Hirchenhahn, P. ; Vaudémont, R. ; Houssiau, L. ; Plapper, P. Influence of Aluminum Laser Ablation on Interfacial Thermal Transfer and Joint Quality of Laser Welded Aluminum-Polyamide Assemblies. Coatings 2019, 9 (), 768, 10.3390/coatings9110768
Schricker, K. ; Stambke, M. ; Bergmann, J. P. Experimental Investigations and Modeling of the Melting Layer in Polymer-Metal Hybrid Structures. Weld. World 2015, 59 (), 407 - 412, 10.1007/s40194-014-0213-0
Schricker, K. ; Diller, S. ; Bergmann, J. P. Bubble Formation in Thermal Joining of Plastics with Metals. Procedia CIRP 2018, 74, 518 - 523, 10.1016/j.procir.2018.08.132
Schricker, K. Stambke, M. Bergmann, J. P. Adjustment and Impact of the Thermoplastic Microstructure of the Melting Layer in Laser-Based Joining of Polymers to Metals Lasers in Manufacturing Conference 2015. 2015.
Kagan, V. A. ; Kocheny, S. A. ; Macur, J. E. Moisture Effects on Mechanical Performance of Laser-Welded Polyamide. J. Reinf. Plast. Compos. 2005, 24 (), 1213 - 1223, 10.1177/0731684405048845
Venables, J. D. Adhesion and Durability of Metal-Polymer Bonds. J. Mater. Sci. 1984, 19 (), 2431 - 2453, 10.1007/BF00550796
Baldan, A. Adhesion Phenomena in Bonded Joints. Int. J. Adhes. Adhes. 2012, 38, 95 - 116, 10.1016/j.ijadhadh.2012.04.007
McBain, J. W. ; Hopkins, D. G. On Adhesives and Adhesive Action. J. Phys. Chem. 1925, 29 (), 188 - 204, 10.1021/j150248a008
de Gennes, P. G. Reptation of a Polymer Chain in the Presence of Fixed Obstacles. J. Chem. Phys. 1971, 55 (), 572 - 579, 10.1063/1.1675789
Kugler, T. ; Salaneck, W. R. ; Rost, H. ; Holmes, A. B. Polymer Band Alignment at the Interface with Indium Tin Oxide: Consequences for Light Emitting Devices. Chem. Phys. Lett. 1999, 310 (), 391 - 396, 10.1016/S0009-2614(99)00824-6
Possart, W. Experimental and Theoretical Description of the Electrostatic Component of Adhesion at Polymer/Metal Contacts. Int. J. Adhes. Adhes. 1988, 8 (), 77 - 83, 10.1016/0143-7496(88)90027-9
Tseng, T.-C. ; Urban, C. ; Wang, Y. ; Otero, R. ; Tait, S. L. ; Alcamí, M. ; Écija, D. ; Trelka, M. ; Gallego, J. M. ; Lin, N. ; Konuma, M. ; Starke, U. ; Nefedov, A. ; Langner, A. ; Wöll, C. ; Herranz, M. Á. ; Martín, F. ; Martín, N. ; Kern, K. ; Miranda, R. Charge-Transfer-Induced Structural Rearrangements at Both Sides of Organic/Metal Interfaces. Nat. Chem. 2010, 2 (), 374 - 379, 10.1038/nchem.591
González-Orive, A. ; Giner, I. ; de los Arcos, T. ; Keller, A. ; Grundmeier, G. Analysis of Polymer/Oxide Interfaces under Ambient Conditions - An Experimental Perspective. Appl. Surf. Sci. 2018, 442, 581 - 594, 10.1016/j.apsusc.2018.02.155
Pletincx, S. ; Fockaert, L. L. I. ; Mol, J. M. C. ; Hauffman, T. ; Terryn, H. Probing the Formation and Degradation of Chemical Interactions from Model Molecule/Metal Oxide to Buried Polymer/Metal Oxide Interfaces. npj Mater. Degrad. 2019, 3 (), 1 - 12, 10.1038/s41529-019-0085-2
Possart, W. Adhesion - Current Research and Application ; Possart, W., Ed.; Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH :, 2005.
Chen, Z. Investigating Buried Polymer Interfaces Using Sum Frequency Generation Vibrational Spectroscopy. Prog. Polym. Sci. 2010, 35 (), 1376 - 1402, 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2010.07.003
STRALIN, A. ; HJERTBERG, T. Ftir Study on Interfacial Interactions Between Hydrated Aluminum and Polar Groups in Ethylene Copolymers. Surf. Interface Anal. 1993, 20 (), 337 - 340, 10.1002/sia.740200503
Bohn, P. W. Localized Optical Phenomena and the Characterization of Materials Interfaces. Annu. Rev. Mater. Sci. 1997, 27 (), 469 - 498, 10.1146/annurev.matsci.27.1.469
Abel, M. L. ; Rattana, A. ; Watts, J. F. Interaction of γ-Glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane with Oxidized Aluminum Substrates: The Effect of Drying Temperature. J. Adhes. 2000, 73 (), 313 - 340, 10.1080/00218460008029311
Rattana, A. ; Hermes, J. D. ; Abel, M. L. ; Watts, J. F. The Interaction of a Commercial Dry Film Adhesive with Aluminium and Organosilane Treated Aluminium Surfaces: A Study by XPS and ToF-SIMS. Int. J. Adhes. Adhes. 2002, 22 (), 205 - 218, 10.1016/S0143-7496(01)00056-2
Watts, J. F. ; Rattana, A. ; Abel, M. L. Interfacial Chemistry of Adhesives on Hydrated Aluminium and Hydrated Aluminium Treated with an Organosilane. Surf. Interface Anal. 2004, 36 (), 1449 - 1468, 10.1002/sia.1918
Van den Brand, J. ; Sloof, W. G. ; Terryn, H. ; De Wit, J. H. W. Correlation between Hydroxyl Fraction and O/Al Atomic Ratio as Determined from XPS Spectra of Aluminium Oxide Layers. Surf. Interface Anal. 2004, 36 (), 81 - 88, 10.1002/sia.1653
Van den Brand, J. ; Snijders, P. C. ; Sloof, W. G. ; Terryn, H. ; De Wit, J. H. W. Acid-Base Characterization of Aluminum Oxide Surfaces with XPS. J. Phys. Chem. B 2004, 108 (), 6017 - 6024, 10.1021/jp037877f
Abel, M. L. ; Joannic, R. ; Fayos, M. ; Lafontaine, E. ; Shaw, S. J. ; Watts, J. F. Effect of Solvent Nature on the Interaction of γ-Glycidoxy Propyl Trimethoxy Silane on Oxidised Aluminium Surface: A Study by Solution Chemistry and Surface Analysis. Int. J. Adhes. Adhes. 2006, 26 (), 16 - 27, 10.1016/j.ijadhadh.2002.10.001
Shimizu, K. ; Abel, M. L. ; Watts, J. F. Evaluation of the Interaction and Adsorption of γ-Glycidoxy Propyl Trimethoxy Silane with Grit-Blasted Aluminium: A ToF-SIMS and XPS Study. J. Adhes. 2008, 84 (), 725 - 741, 10.1080/00218460802352900
Abrahami, S. T. ; Hauffman, T. ; De Kok, J. M. M. ; Mol, J. M. C. ; Terryn, H. Effect of Anodic Aluminum Oxide Chemistry on Adhesive Bonding of Epoxy. J. Phys. Chem. C 2016, 120 (), 19670 - 19677, 10.1021/acs.jpcc.6b04957
Fockaert, L. I. ; Taheri, P. ; Abrahami, S. T. ; Boelen, B. ; Terryn, H. ; Mol, J. M. C. Zirconium-Based Conversion Film Formation on Zinc, Aluminium and Magnesium Oxides and Their Interactions with Functionalized Molecules. Appl. Surf. Sci. 2017, 423, 817 - 828, 10.1016/j.apsusc.2017.06.174
Pletincx, S. ; Mol, J. M. C. ; Terryn, H. ; Hubin, A. ; Hauffman, T. An in Situ Spectro-Electrochemical Monitoring of Aqueous Effects on Polymer/Metal Oxide Interfaces. J. Electroanal. Chem. 2019, 848, 113311, 10.1016/j.jelechem.2019.113311
Bébin, P. ; Prud’Homme, R. E. Comparative XPS Study of Copper, Nickel, and Aluminum Coatings on Polymer Surfaces. Chem. Mater. 2003, 15 (), 965 - 973, 10.1021/cm020599x
Sacher, E. Polymer Metallization, nd ed.; Sacher, E., Ed.; Springer Science :, 2002.
Liu, F. C. ; Dong, P. ; Lu, W. ; Sun, K. On Formation of Al-O-C Bonds at Aluminum/Polyamide Joint Interface. Appl. Surf. Sci. 2019, 466, 202 - 209, 10.1016/j.apsusc.2018.10.024
Pletincx, S. ; Marcoen, K. ; Trotochaud, L. ; Fockaert, L. L. ; Mol, J. M. C. ; Head, A. R. ; Karslioǧlu, O. ; Bluhm, H. ; Terryn, H. ; Hauffman, T. Unravelling the Chemical Influence of Water on the PMMA/Aluminum Oxide Hybrid Interface in Situ. Sci. Rep. 2017, 7 (), 1 - 11, 10.1038/s41598-017-13549-z
Weidner, S. M. ; Just, U. ; Wittke, W. ; Rittig, F. ; Gruber, F. ; Friedrich, J. F. Analysis of Modified Polyamide 6.6 Using Coupled Liquid Chromatography and MALDI-TOF-Mass Spectrometry. Int. J. Mass Spectrom. 2004, 238, 235 - 244, 10.1016/j.ijms.2004.08.013
Vaynberg, J. ; Ng, L. M. Surface Chemistry of Fluoroethanols II. A FTIR Study of the Reaction of 2,2,2-Trifluoroethanol on Al2O3 Surface. Surf. Sci. 2005, 577 (), 188 - 199, 10.1016/j.susc.2004.12.032
Friend, R. H. ; Gymer, R. W. ; Holmes, A. B. ; Burroughes, J. H. ; Marks, R. N. ; Taliani, C. ; Bradley, D. D. C. ; Dos Santos, D. A. ; Brédas, J. L. ; Lögdlund, M. ; Salaneck, W. R. Electroluminescence in Conjugated Polymers. Nature 1999, 397 (), 121 - 128, 10.1038/16393
Ding, S. J. ; Zhang, Q. Q. ; Zhang, D. W. ; Wang, J. T. ; Zhou, Y. D. ; Lee, W. W. XPS Characterization of the Interface between Low Dielectric Constant Amorphous Fluoropolymer Film and Evaporation-Deposited Aluminum. Appl. Surf. Sci. 2001, 178 (), 140 - 148, 10.1016/S0169-4332(01)00313-0
Gong, W. X. ; Qu, J. H. ; Liu, R. P. ; Lan, H. C. Effect of Aluminum Fluoride Complexation on Fluoride Removal by Coagulation. Colloids Surf., A 2012, 395, 88 - 93, 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2011.12.010
Beamson, G. ; Briggs, D. High Resolution XPS of Organic Polymers, the Scienta ESCA300 Database 1992, 10.1002/adma.19930051035
Swift, P. Adventitious Carbon—the Panacea for Energy Referencing?. Surf. Interface Anal. 1982, 4 (), 47 - 51, 10.1002/sia.740040204
Miller, D. J. ; Biesinger, M. C. ; McIntyre, N. S. Interactions of CO2 and CO at Fractional Atmosphere Pressures with Iron and Iron Oxide Surfaces: One Possible Mechanism for Surface Contamination?. Surf. Interface Anal. 2002, 33 (), 299 - 305, 10.1002/sia.1188
Piao, H. ; McIntyre, N. S. Adventitious Carbon Growth on Aluminium and Gold-Aluminium Alloy Surfaces. Surf. Interface Anal. 2002, 33 (), 591 - 594, 10.1002/sia.1425
Barr, T. L. ; Seal, S. Nature of the Use of Adventitious Carbon as a Binding Energy Standard. J. Vac. Sci. Technol., A 1995, 13 (), 1239 - 1246, 10.1116/1.579868
Alexander, M. R. ; Thompson, G. E. ; Beamson, G. Characterization of the Oxide/Hydroxide Surface of Aluminum Using X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy: A Procedure for Curve Fitting the O 1s Core Level. Surf. Interface Anal. 2000, 29 (), 468 - 477, 10.1002/1096-9918(200007)29:7<468::AID-SIA890>3.0.CO;2-V
Alexander, M. R. ; Beamson, G. ; Blomfield, C. J. ; Leggett, G. ; Duc, T. M. Interaction of Carboxylic Acids with the Oxyhydroxide Surface of Aluminium: Poly(Acrylic Acid), Acetic Acid and Propionic Acid on Pseudoboehmite. J. Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom. 2001, 121 (), 19 - 32, 10.1016/S0368-2048(01)00324-3
Wagner, C. D. Riggs, W. M. Davis, L. E. Moulder, J. F. Muilenberg, G. E. Handbook of X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy : A Reference Book of Standard Spectra for Identification and Interpretation of XPS Data - Catalog - UW-Madison Libraries ; Physical Electronics : 1995.
Mohtasebi, A. ; Chowdhury, T. ; Hsu, L. H. H. ; Biesinger, M. C. ; Kruse, P. Interfacial Charge Transfer between Phenyl-Capped Aniline Tetramer Films and Iron Oxide Surfaces. J. Phys. Chem. C 2016, 120 (), 29248 - 29263, 10.1021/acs.jpcc.6b09950
Shimizu, K. ; Phanopoulos, C. ; Loenders, R. ; Abel, M. L. ; Watts, J. F. The Characterization of the Interfacial Interaction between Polymericmethylene Diphenyl Diisocyanate and Aluminum: A ToF-SIMS AndXPS Study. Surf. Interface Anal. 2010, 42 (), 1432 - 1444, 10.1002/sia.3586
Marsh, J. ; Minel, L. ; Barthés-Labrousse, M. G. ; Gorse, D. Interaction of Epoxy Model Molecules with Aluminium, Anodised Titanium and Copper Surfaces: An XPS Study. Appl. Surf. Sci. 1998, 133 (), 270 - 286, 10.1016/S0169-4332(97)00789-7
de Gennes, P. G. Reptation of a Polymer Chain in the Presence of Fixed Obstacles. J. Chem. Phys. 1971, 55 (), 572 - 579, 10.1063/1.1675789
Abrahami, S. T. ; de Kok, J. M. M. ; Gudla, V. C. ; Ambat, R. ; Terryn, H. ; Mol, J. M. C. Interface Strength and Degradation of Adhesively Bonded Porous Aluminum Oxides. npj Mater. Degrad. 2017, 1 (), 1 - 8, 10.1038/s41529-017-0007-0
Bou, M. ; Martin, J. M. ; Le Mogne, T. ; Vovelle, L. Chemistry of the Interface between Aluminium and Polyethyleneterephthalate by XPS. Appl. Surf. Sci. 1991, 47 (), 149 - 161, 10.1016/0169-4332(91)90029-J
Rajan, T. P. D. ; Pillai, R. M. ; Pai, B. C. Reinforcement Coatings and Interfaces in Aluminium Metal Matrix Composites. J. Mater. Sci. 1998, 33 (), 3491 - 3503, 10.1023/A:1004674822751
Pippel, E. ; Woltersdorf, J. ; Doktor, M. ; Blucher, J. ; Degischer, H. P. Interlayer Structure of Carbon Fibre Reinforced Aluminum Wires. J. Mater. Sci. 2000, 35 (), 2279 - 2289, 10.1023/A:1004787112162
Blucher, J. T. ; Dobranszky, J. ; Narusawa, U. Aluminium Double Composite Structures Reinforced with Composite Wires. Mater. Sci. Eng., A 2004, 387-389, 867 - 872, 10.1016/j.msea.2003.11.083
Etter, T. ; Schulz, P. ; Weber, M. ; Metz, J. ; Wimmler, M. ; Löffler, J. F. ; Uggowitzer, P. J. Aluminium Carbide Formation in Interpenetrating Graphite/Aluminium Composites. Mater. Sci. Eng., A 2007, 448 (), 1 - 6, 10.1016/j.msea.2006.11.088
Yang, M. ; Scott, V. D. Carbide Formation in a Carbon Fibre Reinforced Aluminium Composite. Carbon 1991, 29 (), 877 - 879, 10.1016/0008-6223(91)90162-C
Esawi, A. M. K. ; Morsi, K. ; Sayed, A. ; Taher, M. ; Lanka, S. Effect of Carbon Nanotube (CNT) Content on the Mechanical Properties of CNT-Reinforced Aluminium Composites. Compos. Sci. Technol. 2010, 70 (), 2237 - 2241, 10.1016/j.compscitech.2010.05.004
Li, S. H. ; Chao, C. G. Effects of Carbon Fiber/Al Interface on Mechanical Properties of Carbon-Fiber-Reinforced Aluminum-Matrix Composites. Metall. Mater. Trans. A 2004, 35A (), 2153 - 2160, 10.1007/s11661-004-0163-z
Kuda-Malwathumullage, C. P. S. ; Small, G. W. Determination of Moisture Content of Polyamide 66 Directly from Combination Region Near-Infrared Spectra. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2014, 131 (), 40645, 10.1002/app.40645
Malengreau, F. ; Hautier, V. ; Vermeersch, M. ; Sporken, R. ; Caudano, R. Chemical Interactions at the Interface between Aluminium Nitride and Iron Oxide Determined by XPS. Surf. Sci. 1995, 330 (), 75 - 85, 10.1016/0039-6028(95)00349-5
Bertóti, I. Characterization of Nitride Coatings by XPS. Surf. Coat. Technol. 2002, 151-152, 194 - 203, 10.1016/S0257-8972(01)01619-X
Rosenberger, L. ; Baird, R. ; McCullen, E. ; Auner, G. ; Shreve, G. XPS Analysis of Aluminum Nitride Films Deposited by Plasma Source Molecular Beam Epitaxy. Surf. Interface Anal. 2008, 40 (), 1254 - 1261, 10.1002/sia.2874
Bauer, J. ; Biste, L. ; Bolze, D. Optical Properties of Aluminium Nitride Prepared by Chemical and Plasmachemical Vapour Deposition. Phys. status solidi 1977, 39 (), 173 - 181, 10.1002/pssa.2210390119
Okano, H. ; Tanaka, N. ; Takahashi, Y. ; Tanaka, T. ; Shibata, K. ; Nakano, S. Preparation of Aluminum Nitride Thin Films by Reactive Sputtering and Their Applications to GHz-Band Surface Acoustic Wave Devices. Appl. Phys. Lett. 1994, 64 (), 166 - 168, 10.1063/1.111553
Tsuchida, T. ; Hasegawa, T. ; Kitagawa, T. ; Inagaki, M. Aluminium Nitride Synthesis in Air from Aluminium and Graphite Mixtures Mechanically Activated. J. Eur. Ceram. Soc. 1997, 17 (), 1793 - 1795, 10.1016/S0955-2219(97)00074-5
Carlos Rojo, J. ; Slack, G. A. ; Morgan, K. ; Raghothamachar, B. ; Dudley, M. ; Schowalter, L. J. Report on the Growth of Bulk Aluminum Nitride and Subsequent Substrate Preparation. J. Cryst. Growth 2001, 231 (), 317 - 321, 10.1016/S0022-0248(01)01452-X
Strohmeier, B. R. An ESCA Method for Determining the Oxide. Surf. Interface Anal. 1990, 15, 51 - 56, 10.1002/sia.740150109
Bartha, J. W. ; Hahn, P. O. ; LeGoues, F. ; Ho, P. S. Photoemission Spectroscopy Study of Aluminum-Polyimide Interface. J. Vac. Sci. Technol., A 1985, 3 (), 1390 - 1393, 10.1116/1.572786
Liu, F. C. ; Dong, P. ; Lu, W. ; Sun, K. On Formation of Al-O-C Bonds at Aluminum/Polyamide Joint Interface. Appl. Surf. Sci. 2019, 466, 202 - 209, 10.1016/j.apsusc.2018.10.024
Miller, D. J. ; Biesinger, M. C. ; McIntyre, N. S. Interactions of CO2 and CO at Fractional Atmosphere Pressures with Iron and Iron Oxide Surfaces: One Possible Mechanism for Surface Contamination?. Surf. Interface Anal. 2002, 33 (), 299 - 305, 10.1002/sia.1188
Yu, C. H. ; Huang, C. H. ; Tan, C. S. A Review of CO2 Capture by Absorption and Adsorption. Aerosol Air Qual. Res. 2012, 12 (), 745 - 769, 10.4209/aaqr.2012.05.0132
Atanasoska, L. ; Anderson, S. G. ; Meyer, H. M. ; Lin, Z. ; Weaver, J. H. Aluminum/Polyimide Interface Formation: An X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy Study of Selective Chemical Bonding. J. Vac. Sci. Technol., A 1987, 5 (), 3325 - 3333, 10.1116/1.574191
Zhu, H. ; Chen, Z. ; Sheng, Y. ; Luong Thi, T. T. Flaky Polyacrylic Acid/Aluminium Composite Particles Prepared Using in-Situ Polymerization. Dyes Pigm. 2010, 86 (), 155 - 160, 10.1016/j.dyepig.2009.12.012
Vermöhlen, K. ; Lewandowski, H. ; Narres, H. D. ; Koglin, E. Adsorption of Polyacrylic Acid on Aluminium Oxide: DRIFT Spectroscopy and Ab Initio Calculations. Colloids Surf., A 2000, 170 (), 181 - 189, 10.1016/S0927-7757(00)00408-8
