Reference : Insight into metabolic pathways of the potential biofuel producer, Paenibacillus poly...
Scientific journals : Article
Life sciences : Biotechnology
http://hdl.handle.net/10993/22155
Insight into metabolic pathways of the potential biofuel producer, Paenibacillus polymyxa ICGEB2008
English
Adlakha, Nidhi* [International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, Aruna Asaf Ali Marg > Synthetic Biology and Biofuels Group]
Pfau, Thomas* mailto [University of Luxembourg > Faculty of Science, Technology and Communication (FSTC) > Life Science Research Unit > ; University of Aberdeen > Institute of Complex Systems and Mathematical Biology]
Ebenhöh, Oliver mailto [Heinrich Heine University > Cluster of Excellence on Plant Sciences (CEPLAS) > > ; University of Aberdeen > Institute of Complex Systems and Mathematical Biology]
Yazdani, Syed Shams mailto []
* These authors have contributed equally to this work.
25-Sep-2015
Biotechnology for Biofuels
BioMed Central
8
159
Yes (verified by ORBilu)
International
1754-6834
London
United Kingdom
[en] Paenibacillus polymyxa ; Metabolic modeling ; Ethanol ; 2,3-Butanediol ; Metabolic engineering ; Redox metabolism
[en] Background

Paenibacillus polymyxa is a facultative anaerobe known for production of hydrolytic enzymes and various important biofuel molecules. Despite its wide industrial use and the availability of its genome sequence, very little is known about metabolic pathways operative in the Paenibacillus system. Here, we report metabolic insights of an insect gut symbiont, Paenibacillus polymyxa ICGEB2008, and reveal pathways playing an important role in the production of 2,3-butanediol and ethanol.
Result

We developed a metabolic network model of P. polymyxa ICGEB2008 with 133 metabolites and 158 reactions. Flux balance analysis was employed to investigate the importance of redox balance in ICGEB2008. This led to the detection of the Bifid shunt, a pathway previously not described in Paenibacillus, which can uncouple the production of ATP from the generation of reducing equivalents. Using a combined experimental and modeling approach, we further studied pathways involved in 2,3-butanediol and ethanol production and also demonstrated the production of hydrogen by the organism. We could further show that the nitrogen source is critical for metabolite production by Paenibacillus, and correctly quantify the influence on the by-product metabolite profile of ICGEB2008. Both simulations and experiments showed that metabolic flux is diverted from ethanol to acetate production when an oxidized nitrogen source is utilized.
Conclusion

We have created a predictive model of the central carbon metabolism of P. polymyxa ICGEB2008 and could show the presence of the Bifid shunt and explain its role in ICGEB2008. An in-depth study has been performed to understand the metabolic pathways involved in ethanol, 2,3-butanediol and hydrogen production, which can be utilized as a basis for further metabolic engineering efforts to improve the efficiency of biofuel production by this P. polymyxa strain.
Researchers ; Professionals
http://hdl.handle.net/10993/22155
10.1186/s13068-015-0338-4
http://www.biotechnologyforbiofuels.com/content/8/1/159
The original publication is available at http://www.biotechnologyforbiofuels.com/. The article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

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