Reference Group, History of

HOENIG, Barbara

No full text

Contribution to encyclopedias, dictionaries... (Parts of books)

Reference Group, History of

HOENIG, Barbara

2015 • In Wright, James D. (Ed.) The International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences. 2nd edition

Peer reviewed

Permalink
https://hdl.handle.net/10993/22015

Files (0)Send to Details Statistics Bibliography Similar publications

Files

Full Text

No document available.

Send to

RIS BibTex APA Chicago Permalink X Linkedin

Details

Keywords :

Reference Group Theory; Self; Structuralism

Abstract :

[en] A person’s reference group can be considered either as a source of normative orientation or as a group of social comparison in making a judgment, irrespective of one’s group membership. The concept has mainly been applied in two theoretical traditions of research: While symbolic interactionists and social psychologists outlined the normative importance of reference groups for the development of the self, structural functionalist sociologists analyzed how material deprivation is estimated relative and with reference to other groups of comparison in the social structure. The concept has also played an important role in developing the discipline’s methodology of social research.

Disciplines :

Sociology & social sciences

Author, co-author :

HOENIG, Barbara ; University of Innsbruck > Department of Sociology

External co-authors :

Language :

English

Title :

Reference Group, History of

Publication date :

2015

Main work title :

The International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences. 2nd edition

Editor :

Wright, James D.

Publisher :

Elsevier, Oxford, United Kingdom

Pages :

Vol. 20, pp. 72-76

Peer reviewed :

Peer reviewed

Available on ORBilu :

since 21 September 2015

Statistics

Number of views

219 (3 by Unilu)

Number of downloads

0 (0 by Unilu)

More statistics

Scopus citations^®

Scopus citations^®
without self-citations

Bibliography

Berelson B.R., Lazarsfeld P.F., McPhee W.N. Voting: A Study of Opinion Formation in a Presidential Campaign 1954, University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
Blau P.M. Social mobility and interpersonal relations. American Sociological Review 1956, 21(3):290-295.
Blau P.M. Operationalizing a conceptual scheme: the universalism-particularism pattern variable. American Sociological Review 1962, 27(2):159-169.
Cooley C.H. The Two Major Works of Charles H. Cooley: Social Organization 1902, Human Nature and the Social Order. With an Introduction by Robert Cooley Angell, The Free Press, Glencoe, IL.
Coser R.L. The complexity of roles as a seedbed of individual autonomy. The Idea of Social Structure. Papers in Honor of Robert K. Merton 1975, 237-264. Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, New York. L.A. Coser (Ed.).
Crothers C. Key Sociologists: Robert K. Merton 1987, Tavistock, London.
Eisenstadt S.N. Reference group behavior and social integration: an explorative study. American Sociological Review 1954, 19:175-185.
Hartley R. Norm compatibility, norm preference, and the acceptance of new reference groups. Journal of Social Psychology 1960, 52:87-95.
Hyman H.H. The psychology of status. Archives of Psychology 1942, 269:47-57.
Hyman H.H. Reflections on reference groups. Public Opinion Quarterly 1960, 24(3):383-396.
Readings in Reference Group Theory and Research 1968, The Free Press, New York. H.H. Hyman, E. Singer (Eds.).
James W. The Principles of Psychology 1890, 2 vols. Smith, New York.
Kelley H.H. The two functions of reference groups. Readings in Social Psychology 1952, 410-414. Holt, New York. G.E. Swanson, T.M. Newcomb, E.L. Hartley (Eds.).
Kendall P.L. A review of indicators used in 'The American Soldier'. The Language of Social Resarch: A Reader in the Methodology of Social Research 1955, 37-40. The Free Press, Glencoe, IL. P.F. Lazarsfeld, M. Rosenberg (Eds.).
Lazarsfeld P.F., Berelson B., Gaudet H. The process of opinion and attitude formation. The Language of Social Research: A Reader in the Methodology of Social Research 1955, 231-242. The Free Press, Glencoe, IL. P.F. Lazarsfeld, M. Rosenberg (Eds.).
The Language of Social Research: A Reader in the Methodology of Social Research 1955, The Free Press, Glencoe, IL. P.F. Lazarsfeld, M. Rosenberg (Eds.).
Lipset S.M., Trow M. Reference group theory and trade Union Wage Policy. Common Frontiers of the Social Sciences 1957, 391-411. The Free Press, Glencoe, IL. M. Komarovski (Ed.).
Mead G.H. Mind, Self and Society 1934, University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
Merton R.K. Continuities in the theory of reference groups and social structure. Social Theory and Social Structure 1957, 281-386. The Free Press, Glencoe. R.K. Merton (Ed.).
Merton R.K., Rossi A.Kitt. Contributions to the theory of reference group behavior. Continuities in Social Research: Studies in the Scope and Method of 'The American Soldier' 1950, 40-105. The Free Press, Glencoe, IL. R.K. Merton, P.F. Lazarsfeld (Eds.).
Continuities in Social Research: Studies in the Scope and Method of 'The American Soldier' 1950, The Free Press, Glencoe, IL. R.K. Merton, P.F. Lazarsfeld (Eds.).
Reading in Social Psychology 1947, Henry Holt and Company, New York. T.M. Newcomb, E.L. Hartley (Eds.).
Newcomb T.M. Personality and Social Change: Attitude Formation in a Student Community 1943, Dryden, New York.
Parsons T., Shils E. Toward a General Theory of Action 1951, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA.
Rosen B.C. Conflicting group membership: a study of parent-peer group cross-pressures. American Sociological Review 1955, 20(2):155-161.
Runciman W.G. Relative Deprivation and Social Justice: A Study of Attitudes to Social Inequality in Twentieth-Century Britain 1966, Routledge & Kegan, London.
Sherif M., Sherif C.W. An Outline of Social Psychology 1956, Revised Edition, with a New Introduction by Garner Murphy, Harper & Row, New York and Evanston.
Shibutani T. Reference groups as perspectives. American Journal of Sociology 1955, 60(6):562-569.
Simmel G. über die quantitative Bestimmtheit der Gruppe. Soziologie. Untersuchungen über die Formen der Vergesellschaftung 1908, 47-133. Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig, (1908. Engl. The number of members as determining the sociological form of the group. American Journal of Sociology, vol. 8, pp. 1-46.).
Stouffer S.A., Suchman E.A., DeVinney L.C., Star S.A., Williams R.M. The American Soldier: Adjustment during Army Life 1949, vol. 1. Princeton University Press, Princeton.
Stouffer S.A., Lumsdaine M.H., Williams R.M., Smith M.B., Janis I.L., Star S.A., Cottrell L.S. The American Soldier: Combat and its Aftermath 1949, vol. 2. Princeton University Press, Princeton.
Suchman E.A., Menzel H. The interplay of demographic and psychological variables in the analysis of voting surveys. The Language of Social Research: A Reader in the Methodology of Social Research 1955, 148-155. The Free Press, Glencoe, IL. P.F. Lazarsfeld, M. Rosenberg (Eds.).
Sumner W.G. Folkways. A Study of the Sociological Importance of Usages, Manners, Customs Mores and Morals 1940, Ginn, Boston, MA.
Readings in Social Psychology 1952, Henry Holt and Company, New York. revised ed. G.E. Swanson, T.M. Newcomb, E.L. Hartley (Eds.).
Turner R.H. Role-taking, role standpoint and reference group behavior. American Journal of Sociology 1956, 61(4):316-328.
Urry J. Reference Groups and the Theory of Revolution 1973, Routledge, London.
Whelan C.T., Maitre B. Europeanization of inequality and European reference groups. Journal of European Social Policy 2009, 19(2):117-130.