[en] A neural behavior initiating agent (BIA) is proposed to integrate relevant compressed image information coming from others cooperating and specialized neural agents. Using this arrangement the problem of tracking and recognizing a moving icon has been solved by partitioning it into three simpler and separated tasks. Neural modules associated to those tasks proved to be easier to train and show a good general performance. The obtained neural controller can handle spurious images and solve an acute image related task in a dynamical environment. Under prolonged dead-lock conditions the controller shows traces of genuine spontaneity. The overall performance has been tested using a pan and tilt camera platform and real images taken from several objects, showing the good tracking results discussed in the paper.
R. A. Brooks, "Intelligence without representation," 1991, no. 47, pp. 139-159. [Online]. Available: http://citeseer.ist.psu.edu/old/ brooks91intelligence.html
H. P. Moravec, "Locomotion, Vision and Intelligence," in Robotics Research-,The First International Symposium, M. Brady and R. Paul, Eds. Cambridge, Ma: MIT Press, 1984, pp. 215-224.
J. J. Henley and D. P. Barnes, "An artificial neuro-endocrine kinematics model for legged robot obstacle negotiation." 8th ESA Workshop on Advanced Space Technologies for Robotics and Automation, Nov 2004.
F. Dellaert and R. Collins, "Fast image-based tracking by selective pixel integration," in ICCV 99 Workshop on Frame-Rate Vision, September 1999.
M. G. Marcone, G. and L. L., "Eye tracking in image sequences by competitive neural networks," Neural Processing Letters, vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 133-138, 1998.
D. D. Lee and H. S. Seung, "A neural network based head tracking system," in NIPS '97: Proceedings of the 1997 conference on Advances in neural information processing systems 10. Cambridge, MA, USA: MIT Press, 1998, pp. 908-914.
L. D. Soltani, A. and W. Xiao-Jing, "Neural mechanism for stochastic behavior during a competitive game," Sciences Direct, Neural Networks, vol. 19, no. 8, 2006.
A. Maye, H. Ch., G. Sugihara, and B. B., "Order in spontaneous behavior," PLoS One, vol. 10, no. 1371, 2007. [Online]. Available: http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0000443
G. V. Parasuraman, S. and B. Shirinzadeh, "Fuzzy decision mechanism combined with neuro-fuzzy controller for behavior based robot navigation," Industrial Electronics Society, 2003. IECON apos;03. The 29th Annual Conference of the IEEE, vol. 3, no. 2, 2003.
T. J. Prescott, M. F., G. K., H. M., and R. P., "A robot model of the basal ganglia: Behavior and intrinsic processing," Sciences Direct, Neural Networks, vol. 19, no. 1, 2006.
O. Chang, "Evolving cooperative neural agents for controlling vision guided mobile robots," Proceedings of 2009 8th IEEE International Conference on Cybernetic Intelligent Systems, September 9TH-10Th, 2009,Birmingham University, UK, 2009.
M. Woolridge and N. R. Jennings, "Intelligent agents: Theory and practice," Knowledge Engineering Review, vol. 10, no. 2, 1994.
J. B. Shackleford, "Neural data structures: programming with neurons - technical," Hewlett-Packard Journal, pp. 69-78, 1989.
G. Serpen, "Managing spatio-temporal complexity in Hopfield neural network simulations for large-scale static optimization," Mathematics and Computers in Simulation, pp. 279-293, 2004. [Online]. Available: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.matcom.2003.09.023
D. Pomerleau, "Knowledge-based training of artificial neural networks for autonomous robot driving," in Robot Learning, J. Connell and S. Mahadevan, Eds., 1993, pp. 19-43.
R. J. Vogelstein, M. U., E. Culurciello, R. Etienne-Cummings, and G. Cauwenberghs, "Spatial acuity modulation of an address-event imager," in Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Electronics, Circuits and Systems. IEEE, 2004, pp. 207-210.