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Feature Generation Using LLMs: An Evolutionary Algorithm Approach
NOURBAKHSH, Aria; ALCARAZ, Benoît; SCHOMMER, Christoph
2025In Mualla, Yazan (Ed.) Advances in Explainability, Agents, and Large Language Models - 1st International Workshop on Causality, Agents and Large Models, CALM 2024, Proceedings
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Keywords :
Feature Generation; Large Language Model; Machine Learning; Feature engineerings; Feature generation; Large language model; Machine-learning
Abstract :
[en] A crucial step in machine learning pipelines is to present each entity with features or attributes that are representative of the characteristics of the processed entities. Feature engineering is an important step in finding a relation among attributes that otherwise may not be processed by the ML algorithms. Meanwhile, Large Language Models have shown promising abilities in coding, mathematical reasoning, and processing world knowledge. In this work, we utilize an LLM for the problem of feature generation from tabular data based on the previously given features. We have created a pipeline that takes a set of attributes and a prompt to generate new features. Then, our selection algorithm selects the best-performing sets of attributes. We apply our method to eight datasets from different domains and data types. Our results show that, in most cases, the language model can produce new features based on mathematical and logical operators that are useful for the given tasks and can improve the classification result.
Disciplines :
Computer science
Author, co-author :
NOURBAKHSH, Aria  ;  University of Luxembourg > Faculty of Science, Technology and Medicine (FSTM) > Department of Computer Science (DCS)
ALCARAZ, Benoît  ;  University of Luxembourg > Faculty of Science, Technology and Medicine (FSTM) > Department of Computer Science (DCS)
SCHOMMER, Christoph  ;  University of Luxembourg > Faculty of Science, Technology and Medicine (FSTM) > Department of Computer Science (DCS)
External co-authors :
no
Language :
English
Title :
Feature Generation Using LLMs: An Evolutionary Algorithm Approach
Publication date :
2025
Event name :
CALM2024
Event organizer :
PRIMA2024
Event place :
Kyoto, Jpn
Event date :
18-11-2024 => 19-11-2024
Main work title :
Advances in Explainability, Agents, and Large Language Models - 1st International Workshop on Causality, Agents and Large Models, CALM 2024, Proceedings
Editor :
Mualla, Yazan
Publisher :
Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH
ISBN/EAN :
978-3-03-189102-1
Peer reviewed :
Peer reviewed
Funding text :
We thank the Luxembourg National Research Fund (FNR) for the funding of this research as part of the project C21-Collaboration 21: IPBG2020/IS/14839977/C21.
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