Article (Scientific journals)
Neural network assisted annotation and analysis tool to study in-vivo foveolar cone photoreceptor topography.
Gutnikov, Aleksandr; Hähn-Schumacher, Patrick; Ameln, Julius et al.
2025In Scientific Reports, 15 (1), p. 23858
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Keywords :
AOSLO; Confocal imaging; FCN; Neural networks; Humans; Ophthalmoscopy/methods; Software; Retinal Cone Photoreceptor Cells/cytology; Neural Networks, Computer; Fovea Centralis/diagnostic imaging; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted/methods; Fovea Centralis; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Ophthalmoscopy; Retinal Cone Photoreceptor Cells; Multidisciplinary
Abstract :
[en] The foveola, the central region of the human retina, plays a crucial role in sharp color vision and is challenging to study due to its unique anatomy and technical limitations in imaging. We present ConeMapper, an open-source MATLAB software that integrates a fully convolutional neural network (FCN) for the automatic detection and analysis of cone photoreceptors in confocal adaptive optics scanning light ophthalmoscopy (AOSLO) images of the foveal center. The FCN was trained on a dataset of 49 healthy retinas and showed improved performance over previously published neural networks, particularly in the central fovea, achieving an [Formula: see text] score of 0.9769 across the validation set, critically reducing analysis time. In addition to automatic cone detection, ConeMapper provides efficient manual annotation tools, visualizations and topographical analysis, offering users detailed metrics for further analysis. ConeMapper is freely available, with ongoing development aimed at enhancing functionality and adaptability to different retinal imaging modalities.
Disciplines :
Computer science
Author, co-author :
Gutnikov, Aleksandr;  Department of Ophthalmology, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, 53127, Germany
Hähn-Schumacher, Patrick;  b-it and Computer Science Department, University of Bonn, Bonn, 53115, Germany
Ameln, Julius;  Department of Ophthalmology, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, 53127, Germany
GORGI ZADEH, Shekoufeh  ;  University of Luxembourg > Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB) > AI in Biomedical Imaging
Schultz, Thomas;  b-it and Computer Science Department, University of Bonn, Bonn, 53115, Germany ; Lamarr Institute for Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence
Harmening, Wolf;  Department of Ophthalmology, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, 53127, Germany. wolf.harmening@ukbonn.de
External co-authors :
yes
Language :
English
Title :
Neural network assisted annotation and analysis tool to study in-vivo foveolar cone photoreceptor topography.
Publication date :
04 July 2025
Journal title :
Scientific Reports
eISSN :
2045-2322
Publisher :
Nature Research, England
Volume :
15
Issue :
1
Pages :
23858
Peer reviewed :
Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi
Funders :
Universitätsklinikum Bonn
Funding text :
Open Access funding enabled and organized by Projekt DEAL. Open Access funding enabled and organized by Projekt DEAL. Funded by the German Research Foundation (funding code 399370883), and by the Federal Ministry of Education and Research within the project \u201CBNTrAinee\u201D (funding code 16DHBK1022). This work was supported by the Open Access Publication Fund of the University of Bonn.
Available on ORBilu :
since 27 October 2025

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