Article (Scientific journals)
Symmetry-governed dynamics of magnetic skyrmions under field pulses
KUCHKIN, Vladyslav; Barton-Singer, Bruno; Bessarab, Pavel F. et al.
2025In Communications Physics, 8 (1)
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Keywords :
Chiral magnets; Class-based; Field pulse; Fundamental research; Magnetic solitons; Magnetic system; Property; Skyrmions; Stable Configuration; Topological charges; Physics and Astronomy (all)
Abstract :
[en] Topological magnetic solitons, such as skyrmions, exhibit intriguing particle-like properties that make them attractive for fundamental research and practical applications. While many magnetic systems can host skyrmions as statically stable configurations, chiral magnets stand out for their ability to accommodate a wide diversity of skyrmions with arbitrary topological charges and varied morphologies. Despite extensive investigation, a complete understanding of chiral magnetic skyrmions has remained elusive. We present a classification of all chiral skyrmions, demonstrating three classes based on their response to external magnetic field pulses: stationary, translating, and rotating. We highlight the role of magnetic texture symmetry in this classification. Skyrmions with varied dynamics offer avenues for exploring phenomena like skyrmion-skyrmion scattering that might be crucial for future applications.
Disciplines :
Physics
Author, co-author :
KUCHKIN, Vladyslav  ;  University of Luxembourg > Faculty of Science, Technology and Medicine (FSTM) > Department of Physics and Materials Science (DPHYMS)
Barton-Singer, Bruno ;  Institute of Applied and Computational Mathematics, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas, Heraklion, Greece
Bessarab, Pavel F. ;  Science Institute, University of Iceland, Reykjavík, Iceland ; Department of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Linnaeus University, Kalmar, Sweden
Kiselev, Nikolai S. ;  Peter Grünberg Institute, Forschungszentrum Jülich and JARA, Jülich, Germany
External co-authors :
yes
Language :
English
Title :
Symmetry-governed dynamics of magnetic skyrmions under field pulses
Publication date :
December 2025
Journal title :
Communications Physics
eISSN :
2399-3650
Publisher :
Nature Research
Volume :
8
Issue :
1
Peer reviewed :
Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi
Focus Area :
Physics and Materials Science
Development Goals :
9. Industry, innovation and infrastructure
Funders :
Fonds National de la Recherche Luxembourg
EC | Horizon 2020 Framework Programme
Funding text :
We acknowledge financial support from the National Research Fund Luxembourg under Grant No. CORE C22/MS/17415246/DeQuSky, the Icelandic Research Fund (Grant No. 217750), the University of Iceland Research Fund (Grant No. 15673), the Swedish Research Council (Grant No. 2020-05110), the Crafoord Foundation (Grant No. 20231063), the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union\u2019s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program (Grant No. 856538, project \u201C3D MAGiC\u201D), and the ERC under the European Union\u2019s Horizon Europe research and innovation program (Grant No. 101078061, Project \u201CSINGinGR\u201D).
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