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Can Contributing More Put You at a Higher Leakage Risk? The Relationship Between Shapley Value and Training Data Leakage Risks in Federated Learning
EL MESTARI, Soumia Zohra; Zuziak, Maciej; LENZINI, Gabriele et al.
2025In Can Contributing More Put You at a Higher Leakage Risk? The Relationship Between Shapley Value and Training Data Leakage Risks in Federated Learning
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Keywords :
Membership Inference Attacks, Shapley Values, Federated Learning
Abstract :
[en] Federated Learning (FL) is a crucial approach for training large-scale AI models while preserving data locality, eliminating the need for centralised data storage. In collaborative learning settings, ensuring data quality is essential, and in FL, maintaining privacy requires limiting the knowledge accessible to the central orchestrator, which evaluates and manages client contributions. Accurately measuring and regulating the marginal impact of each client’s contribution needs specialised techniques. This work examines the relationship between one such technique—Shapley Values—and a client’s vulnerability to Membership inference attacks (MIAs). Such a correlation would suggest that the contribution index could reveal high-risk participants, potentially allowing a malicious orchestrator to identify and exploit the most vulnerable clients. Conversely, if no such relationship is found, it would indicate that contribution metrics do not inherently expose information exploitable for powerf ul privacy attacks. Our empirical analysis in a cross-silo FL setting demonstrates that leveraging contribution metrics in federated environments does not substantially amplify privacy risks.
Research center :
Interdisciplinary Centre for Security, Reliability and Trust (SnT) > IRiSC - Socio-Technical Cybersecurity
Disciplines :
Computer science
Author, co-author :
EL MESTARI, Soumia Zohra  ;  University of Luxembourg > Interdisciplinary Centre for Security, Reliability and Trust (SNT) > IRiSC
Zuziak, Maciej ;  National Research Council, Pisa, Italy
LENZINI, Gabriele  ;  University of Luxembourg > Interdisciplinary Centre for Security, Reliability and Trust (SNT) > IRiSC
Rinzivillo, Salvatore;  National Research Council, Pisa, Italy
 These authors have contributed equally to this work.
External co-authors :
yes
Language :
English
Title :
Can Contributing More Put You at a Higher Leakage Risk? The Relationship Between Shapley Value and Training Data Leakage Risks in Federated Learning
Original title :
[en] Can Contributing More Put You at a Higher Leakage Risk? The Relationship Between Shapley Value and Training Data Leakage Risks in Federated Learning
Publication date :
2025
Event name :
22nd International Conference on Security and Cryptography - SECRYPT
Event organizer :
INSTICC
Event place :
Bilbao, Spain
Event date :
June 2025
Event number :
22
Audience :
International
Main work title :
Can Contributing More Put You at a Higher Leakage Risk? The Relationship Between Shapley Value and Training Data Leakage Risks in Federated Learning
Publisher :
SciTePress
ISBN/EAN :
978-989-758-760-3
Pages :
275-286
Peer reviewed :
Peer reviewed
Focus Area :
Computational Sciences
European Projects :
H2020 - 956562 - LeADS - Legality Attentive Data Scientists
Funders :
European Union. Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions
European Union
Funding number :
956562
Available on ORBilu :
since 07 July 2025

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