Pfeiffer, Elisa ; Clinic for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy, Ulm University, Steinhövelstraße 1, 89075Ulm, Germany ; German Center for Mental Health (DZPG), partner site Ulm ; Department of Clinical Psychology and Child and Adolescent Psychotherapy, Catholic University Eichstätt-Ingolstadt, Levelingstraße 7, 85039Ingolstadt, Germany
Garbade, Maike ; Clinic for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy, Ulm University, Steinhövelstraße 1, 89075Ulm, Germany ; German Center for Mental Health (DZPG), partner site Ulm
Beer, Renée ; Private practice for education, consultation and therapy, Gaasterlandstraat 24, 1079 RHAmsterdam
Birgersson, Anette; Marie Cederschiölds University, Stockholm, Sweden
Cabrera, Natalie ; TF-CBT Australia, PO Box, Narellan, Sydney, NSW, Australia
Cohen, Judith A ; Department of Psychiatry, Allegheny General Hospital , Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
Deblinger, Esther ; CARES Institute, Rowan-Virtua School of Osteopathic Medicine, Stratford, NJ, USA ; Department of Psychiatry, Rowan-Virtua School of Osteopathic Medicine, Stratford, NJ, USA
Gjini, Rafaela ; Clinic for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy, Ulm University, Steinhövelstraße 1, 89075Ulm, Germany ; German Center for Mental Health (DZPG), partner site Ulm
Kostova, Zlatina; University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Department of Psychiatry, 55 N Lake Avenue, 01655, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA
Larsson, Michael; Private practice, Enhetshälsa Sverige AB, Sweden ; Child and Youth Psychiatry, Falun Sweden, BUP-Capio, Östra Hamngatan 24, 791 71Falun, Sweden
Mannarino, Anthony ; Department of Psychiatry, Allegheny General Hospital , Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
Moffitt, Gavin ; TF-CBT Australia, PO Box, Narellan, Sydney, NSW, Australia
Onsjö, Marja ; Private practice for education and consultation, Psykolog Onsjö, Ärenprisgatan 1B, 416 52Gothenburg, Sweden
Ostensjo, Tale ; Private Practice, Trosterudveien 33H 0778Oslo, Norway ; University of Oslo, Psychology Department, Forskningsveien 3A, 0373Oslo, Norway
Vikgren, Anna; Centre for Support and Treatment, Save the Children Sweden, Lilla Bommen 4B, 411 04Göteborg, Sweden
Weyler Mueller, Hanna ; Centre for Support and Treatment, Save the Children Sweden, 107 88Stockholm, Sweden
KLYMCHUK, Vitalii ; University of Luxembourg ; Mental Health for Ukraine Project, Sventsitsky str., 17, Lviv city, 79011, Ukraine
Sachser, Cedric ; Clinic for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy, Ulm University, Steinhövelstraße 1, 89075Ulm, Germany ; German Center for Mental Health (DZPG), partner site Ulm ; Department of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, Otto Friedrich University Bamberg, 96047Bamberg, Germany
Goto R, Pinchuk I, Kolodezhny O, Pimenova N, Kano Y, Skokauskas N. Mental Health of Adolescents Exposed to the War in Ukraine. JAMA Pediatr 2024;178:480-8. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.0295.
Martsenkovskyi D, Karatzias T, Hyland P, Shevlin M, Ben-Ezra M, McElroy E, et al. Parent410 reported posttraumatic stress reactions in children and adolescents: Findings from the mental health of parents and children in Ukraine study. Psychol Trauma Theory Res Pract Policy 2024;16:1269-75. https://doi.org/10.1037/tra0001583.
Osokina O, Silwal S, Bohdanova T, Hodes M, Sourander A, Skokauskas N. Impact of the Russian Invasion on Mental Health of Adolescents in Ukraine. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2023;62:335-43. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaac.2022.07.845.
Charlson F, Ommeren M, Flaxman A, Cornett J, Whiteford H, Saxena S. New WHO prevalence estimates of mental disorders in conflict settings: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet Lond Engl 2019;394:240-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(19)30934-1.
Yavna K, Sinelnichenko Y, Zhuravel T, Yule W, Rosenthal M. Teaching Recovery Techniques (TRT) to Ukrainian children and adolescents to self-manage post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms following the Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2-The first 7 months. J Affect Disord 2024;351:243-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2024.01.206.
Seleznova V, Pinchuk I, Feldman I, Virchenko V, Wang B, Skokauskas N. The battle for mental well-being in Ukraine: Mental health crisis and economic aspects of mental health services in wartime. Int J Ment Health Syst 2023;17:28. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13033-023-00598-3.
Haan AM de, Meiser-Stedman R, Landolt MA, Kuhn I, Black MJ, Klaus K, et al. Efficacy and moderators of efficacy of cognitive behavioural therapies with a trauma focus in children and adolescents: An individual participant data meta-analysis of randomised trials. Lancet Child Adolesc Health 2024;8:28-39. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2352-4642(23)00253-5.
Cohen JA, Mannarino AP, Murray LK. Trauma-focused CBT for youth who experience ongoing traumas. Child Abuse Negl 2011;35:637-46. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2011.05.002.
Goenjian AK, Walling D, Steinberg AM, Karayan I, Najarian LM, Pynoos R. A prospective study of posttraumatic stress and depressive reactions among treated and untreated adolescents 5 years after a catastrophic disaster. Am J Psychiatry 2005;162:2302-8. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.162.12.2302.
Larson S, Chapman S, Spetz J, Brindis CD. Chronic Childhood Trauma, Mental Health, Academic Achievement, and School-Based Health Center Mental Health Services. J Sch Health 2017;87:675-86. https://doi.org/10.1111/josh.12541.
Pfeiffer E, Beer R, Birgersson A, Cabrera N, Cohen JA, Deblinger E, et al. Implementation of an evidence-based trauma-focused treatment for traumatised children and their families during the war in Ukraine: A project description. Eur J Psychotraumatology 2023;14:2207422. https://doi.org/10.1080/20008066.2023.2207422.
Medical University of South Carolina. TF-CBT Web 2.0: A course for Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioural Therapy. TFCBT-Web, https://tfcbt2.musc.edu/; 2[accessed 13 January 2025].
Deblinger E, Pollio E, Cooper B, Harrison JP, Steer RA. PRACTICE makes progress, a self447 care course for mental health professionals in the child trauma field: A preliminary investigation. Psychol Trauma Theory Res Pract Policy 2024. https://doi.org/10.1037/tra0001582.
Cohen JA, Mannarino AP, Deblinger E. Treating Trauma and Traumatic Grief in Children and Adolescents. 2nd ed. Guilford Publications; 2017.
Deblinger E, Cohen JA, Mannarino AP, Murray LA, Epstein C. TF-CBT fidelity checklist, https://tfcbt.org/tf-cbt-brief-practice-fidelity-checklist/; 2[accessed 13 January 2025].
Stamm B. The ProQOL Manual. The professional quality of life scale: Compassion satisfaction, burnout & compassion fatigue/secondary trauma scales. 2005.
Rye M, Torres EM, Friborg O, Skre I, Aarons GA. The Evidence-based Practice Attitude Scale-36 (EBPAS-36): A brief and pragmatic measure of attitudes to evidence-based practice validated in US and Norwegian samples. Implement Sci IS 2017;12:44. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13012-017-0573-0.
Szota K, Thielemann JFB, Christiansen H, Rye M, Aarons GA, Barke A. Cross-cultural adaption and psychometric investigation of the German version of the Evidence Based Practice Attitude Scale (EBPAS-36D). Health Res Policy Syst 2021;19:90. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12961-021-00736-8.
Sachser C, Berliner L, Risch E, Rosner R, Birkeland MS, Eilers R, et al. The child and Adolescent Trauma Screen 2 (CATS-2)-validation of an instrument to measure DSM-5 and ICD-11 PTSD and complex PTSD in children and adolescents. Eur J Psychotraumatology 2022;13:2105580. https://doi.org/10.1080/20008066.2022.2105580.
Sachser C, Berliner L, Holt T, Jensen TK, Jungbluth N, Risch E, et al. International development and psychometric properties of the Child and Adolescent Trauma Screen (CATS). J Affect Disord 2017;210:189-95. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2016.12.040.
Craig CD, Sprang G. Compassion satisfaction, compassion fatigue, and burnout in a national sample of trauma treatment therapists. Anxiety Stress Coping 2010;23:319-39. https://doi.org/10.1080/10615800903085818.
Goodwin R, Hamama-Raz Y, Leshem E, Ben-Ezra M. National resilience in Ukraine following the 2Russian invasion. Int J Disaster Risk Reduct 2023;85:103487. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2022.103487.
Kimhi S, Baran M, Baran T, Kaniasty K, Marciano H, Eshel Y, et al. Prediction of societal and community resilience among Ukrainian and Polish populations during the Russian war against Ukraine. Int J Disaster Risk Reduct 2023;93, 103792. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2023.103792.
Pollio E, Deblinger E, Cooper B, Garbade M, Harrison JP, Pfeiffer E. Engaging Ukrainian TF480 CBT therapists in a PRACTICE skills course to support their wellbeing. Eur J Psychotraumatology n.d.
Thielemann JFB, Kasparik B, König J, Unterhitzenberger J, Rosner R. A systematic review and meta-analysis of trauma-focused cognitive behavioral therapy for children and adolescents. Child Abuse Negl 2022;134:105899. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2022.105899.
Mavranezouli I, Megnin-Viggars O, Daly C, Dias S, Stockton S, Meiser-Stedman R, et al. Research Review: Psychological and psychosocial treatments for children and young people with post487 traumatic stress disorder: A network meta-analysis. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 2020;61:18-29. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13094.
Jensen TK, Holt T, Ormhaug SM, Egeland K, Granly L, Hoaas LC, et al. A randomized effectiveness study comparing trauma-focused cognitive behavioral therapy with therapy as usual for youth. J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol Off J Soc Clin Child Adolesc Psychol Am Psychol Assoc Div 2014;43:356-69. https://doi.org/10.1080/15374416.2013.822307.
Jensen TK, Braathu N, Birkeland MS, Ormhaug SM, Skar A-MS. Complex PTSD and treatment outcomes in TF-CBT for youth: A naturalistic study. Eur J Psychotraumatology 2022;13:2114630. https://doi.org/10.1080/20008066.2022.2114630.
Simmons C, Meiser-Stedman R, Baily H, Beazley P. A meta-analysis of dropout from evidence-based psychological treatment for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in children and young people. Eur J Psychotraumatology 2021;12:1947570. https://doi.org/10.1080/20008198.2021.1947570.
Haan AM de, Boon AE, Jong JTVM de, Hoeve M, Vermeiren RRJM. A meta-analytic review on treatment dropout in child and adolescent outpatient mental health care. Clin Psychol Rev 2013;33:698-711. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2013.04.005.
Bauer A, Fairchild G, Hammerton G, Murray J, Santos IS, Tovo Rodrigues L, et al. Associations between childhood trauma and childhood psychiatric disorders in Brazil: A population505 based, prospective birth cohort study. Lancet Psychiatry 2022;9:969-77. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(22)00337-6.
Morris A, Gabert-Quillen C, Delahanty D. The association between parent PTSD/depression symptoms and child PTSD symptoms: A meta-analysis. J Pediatr Psychol 2012;37:1076-88. https://doi.org/10.1093/jpepsy/jss091.
