Tailoring dynamical fermionization: Delta-kick cooling of a Tonks-Girardeau gas

Expansion dynamics; Fermi gas; Fermionization; Generalisation; Momentum distributions; Phase-space analysis; Reduced-density matrix; Spatial dimension; Spin-polarized; Tonks-Girardeau gas; Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics; cond-mat.quant-gas; Physics - Statistical Mechanics; Physics - Strongly Correlated Electrons; Quantum Physics

Abstract :

[en] In one spatial dimension, quantum exchange statistics and interactions are inextricably intertwined. As a manifestation, the expansion dynamics of a Tonks-Girardeau gas is characterized by dynamical fermionization (DF), whereby the momentum distribution approaches that of a spin-polarized Fermi gas. Using a phase-space analysis and the unitary evolution of the one-body reduced density matrix, we show that DF can be tailored and reversed, using a generalization of delta-kick cooling (DKC) to interacting systems, establishing a simple protocol to rescale the initial momentum distribution. The protocol applies to both expansions and compressions and can be used for the microscopy of quantum correlations.

Disciplines :

Physics

Author, co-author :

Dupays, Léonce ; Department of Physics and Materials Science, University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg, Luxembourg

YANG, Jing ; University of Luxembourg > Faculty of Science, Technology and Medicine > Department of Physics and Materials Science > Team Adolfo DEL CAMPO ECHEVARRIA

DEL CAMPO ECHEVARRIA, Adolfo ; University of Luxembourg > Faculty of Science, Technology and Medicine (FSTM) > Department of Physics and Materials Science (DPHYMS) ; Donostia International Physics Center

External co-authors :

yes

Language :

English

Title :

Tailoring dynamical fermionization: Delta-kick cooling of a Tonks-Girardeau gas

Publication date :

May 2023

Journal title :

Physical Review. A

ISSN :

2469-9926

eISSN :

2469-9934

Publisher :

American Physical Society

Volume :

107

Issue :

Peer reviewed :

Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi

Additional URL :

https://link.aps.org/article/10.1103/PhysRevA.107.L051302

Commentary :

5+8 pages,7 Figures

Available on ORBilu :

since 20 May 2025

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