RIS-Aided Radar for Target Detection: Clutter Region Analysis and Joint Active-Passive Design

Radar; Radar cross-sections; Clutter; Radar detection; Radar clutter; Signal to noise ratio; Logic gates; Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface (RIS); target detection; waveform design; Non-Line of Sight (N-LoS); majorization-minimization

Disciplines :

Electrical & electronics engineering

Author, co-author :

Xie, Zhuang

WU, Linlong ; University of Luxembourg > Interdisciplinary Centre for Security, Reliability and Trust (SNT) > SPARC

Zhu, Jiahua

Lops, Marco

Huang, Xiaotao

Shankar, M. R. Bhavani

External co-authors :

yes

Language :

English

Title :

RIS-Aided Radar for Target Detection: Clutter Region Analysis and Joint Active-Passive Design

Publication date :

2024

Journal title :

IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing

ISSN :

1053-587X

Volume :

Pages :

1706-1723

Peer reviewed :

Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi

Available on ORBilu :

since 21 November 2024

Statistics

Number of views

64 (1 by Unilu)

Number of downloads

28 (0 by Unilu)

More statistics

Scopus citations^®

Scopus citations^®
without self-citations

OpenCitations

OpenAlex citations

Bibliography

M. Di Renzo et al., "Smart radio environments empowered by reconfigurable intelligent surfaces: How it works, state of research, and the road ahead," IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun., vol. 38, no. 11, pp. 2450-2525, Nov. 2020.
M. A. ElMossallamy, H. Zhang, L. Song, K. G. Seddik, Z. Han, and G. Y. Li, "Reconfigurable intelligent surfaces for wireless communications: Principles, challenges, and opportunities," IEEE Trans. Cogn. Commun. Netw., vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 990-1002, Sep. 2020.
Y. Liu et al., "Reconfigurable intelligent surfaces: Principles and opportunities," IEEE Commun. Surveys Tuts., vol. 23, no. 3, pp. 1546-1577, thirdquarter 2021.
Q. Wu and R. Zhang, "Towards smart and reconfigurable environment: Intelligent reflecting surface aided wireless network," IEEE Commun. Mag., vol. 58, no. 1, pp. 106-112, Jan. 2020.
S. Zhang and R. Zhang, "Capacity characterization for intelligent reflecting surface aided MIMO communication," IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun., vol. 38, no. 8, pp. 1823-1838, Aug. 2020.
Y. Han, W. Tang, S. Jin, C.-K. Wen, and X. Ma, "Large intelligent surface-assisted wireless communication exploiting statistical CSI," IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol., vol. 68, no. 8, pp. 8238-8242, Aug. 2019.
Q. Wu and R. Zhang, "Intelligent reflecting surface enhanced wireless network via joint active and passive beamforming," IEEE Trans. Wireless Commun., vol. 18, no. 11, pp. 5394-5409, Nov. 2019.
Q. Wu and R. Zhang, "Beamforming optimization for wireless network aided by intelligent reflecting surface with discrete phase shifts," IEEE Trans. Commun., vol. 68, no. 3, pp. 1838-1851, Mar. 2020.
J. Ye, S. Guo, and M.-S. Alouini, "Joint reflecting and precoding designs for SER minimization in reconfigurable intelligent surfaces assisted MIMO systems," IEEE Trans. Wireless Commun., vol. 19, no. 8, pp. 5561-5574, Aug. 2020.
J. Mirza and B. Ali, "Channel estimation method and phase shift design for reconfigurable intelligent surface assisted MIMO networks," IEEE Trans. Cogn. Commun. Netw., vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 441-451, Jun. 2021.
X. Tang, X. Lan, D. Zhai, R. Zhang, and Z. Han, "Securing wireless transmissions with RIS-receiver coordination: Passive beamforming and active jamming," IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol., vol. 70, no. 6, pp. 6260-6265, Jun. 2021.
C. Huang, R. Mo, and C. Yuen, "Reconfigurable intelligent surface assisted multiuser MISO systems exploiting deep reinforcement learning," IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun., vol. 38, no. 8, pp. 1839-1850, Aug. 2020.
X. Wang, Z. Fei, J. Huang, and H. Yu, "Joint waveform and discrete phase shift design for RIS-assisted integrated sensing and communication system under Cramér-Rao bound constraint," IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol., vol. 71, no. 1, pp. 1004-1009, Jan. 2022.
X. Wang, Z. Fei, Z. Zheng, and J. Guo, "Joint waveform design and passive beamforming for RIS-assisted dual-functional radar-communication system," IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol., vol. 70, no. 5, pp. 5131-5136, May 2021.
K. Zhong, J. Hu, C. Pan, M. Deng, and J. Fang, "Joint waveform and beamforming design for RIS-aided ISAC systems," IEEE Signal Process. Lett., vol. 30, pp. 165-169, 2023.
W. Zhong, Z. Yu, Y. Wu, F. Zhou, Q. Wu, and N. Al-Dhahir, "Resource allocation for an IRS-assisted dual-functional radar and communication system: Energy efficiency maximization," IEEE Trans. Green Commun. Netw., vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 469-482, Mar. 2023.
Q. Zhu, M. Li, R. Liu, and Q. Liu, "Joint transceiver beamforming and reflecting design for active RIS-aided ISAC systems," IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol., vol. 72, no. 7, pp. 9636-9640, Jul. 2023.
T. Wei, L. Wu, K. V. Mishra, and M. B. Shankar, "Multiple IRS-assisted wideband dual-function radar-communication," in Proc. 2nd IEEE Int. Symp. Joint Commun. Sens. (JC&S), Piscataway, NJ, USA: IEEE Press, 2022, pp. 1-5.
T. Wei, L. Wu, K. V. Mishra, and M. B. Shankar, "RIS-aided wideband DFRC with reconfigurable holographic surface," in Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Acoust., Speech Signal Process. (ICASSP), Piscataway, NJ, USA: IEEE Press, 2023, pp. 1-5.
S. Yan, S. Cai, W. Xia, J. Zhang, and S. Xia, "A reconfigurable intelligent surface aided dual-function radar and communication system," in Proc. 2nd IEEE Int. Symp. Joint Commun. Sens. (JC&S), Piscataway, NJ, USA: IEEE Press, 2022, pp. 1-6.
R. P. Sankar, B. Deepak, and S. P. Chepuri, "Joint communication and radar sensing with reconfigurable intelligent surfaces," in Proc. IEEE 22nd Int. Workshop Signal Process. Adv. Wireless Commun. (SPAWC), Piscataway, NJ, USA: IEEE Press, 2021, pp. 471-475.
R. Liu, M. Li, H. Luo, Q. Liu, and A. L. Swindlehurst, "Integrated sensing and communication with reconfigurable intelligent surfaces: Opportunities, applications, and future directions," IEEE Wireless Commun., vol. 30, no. 1, pp. 50-57, Feb. 2023.
W. Lu, B. Deng, Q. Fang, X. Wen, and S. Peng, "Intelligent reflecting surface-enhanced target detection in MIMO radar," IEEE Sensors Lett., vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 1-4, Feb. 2021.
W. Lu, Q. Lin, N. Song, Q. Fang, X. Hua, and B. Deng, "Target detection in intelligent reflecting surface aided distributed MIMO radar systems," IEEE Sensors Lett., vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 1-4, Mar. 2021.
S. Buzzi, E. Grossi, M. Lops, and L. Venturino, "Radar target detection aided by reconfigurable intelligent surfaces," IEEE Signal Process. Lett., vol. 28, pp. 1315-1319, 2021.
S. Buzzi, E. Grossi, M. Lops, and L. Venturino, "Foundations of MIMO radar detection aided by reconfigurable intelligent surfaces," IEEE Trans. Signal Process., vol. 70, pp. 1749-1763, 2022.
A. Aubry, A. De Maio, and M. Rosamilia, "Reconfigurable intelligent surfaces for N-LOS radar surveillance," IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol., vol. 70, no. 10, pp. 10735-10749, Oct. 2021.
F. Wang, H. Li, and J. Fang, "Joint active and passive beamforming for IRS-assisted radar," IEEE Signal Process. Lett., vol. 29, pp. 349-353, 2021.
L. Ran, S. Chen, and F. Xi, "Beampattern synthesis for active RISassisted radar with sidelobe level minimization," Signal Process., vol. 206, 2023, Art. no. 108925.
E. Grossi and L. Venturino, "Beampattern design for radars with reconfigurable intelligent surfaces," in Proc. IEEE Radar Conf. (RadarConf), Piscataway, NJ, USA: IEEE Press, 2023, pp. 1-6.
Z. Esmaeilbeig, K. V. Mishra, A. Eamaz, and M. Soltanalian, "Cramér-Rao lower bound optimization for hidden moving target sensing via multi-IRS-aided radar," IEEE Signal Process. Lett., vol. 29, pp. 2422-2426, 2022.
Z. Esmaeilbeig, A. Eamaz, K. V. Mishra, and M. Soltanalian, "Joint waveform and passive beamformer design in multi-IRS-aided radar," in Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Acoust., Speech Signal Process. (ICASSP), Piscataway, NJ, USA: IEEE Press, 2023, pp. 1-5.
Z. Esmaeilbeig, K. V. Mishra, and M. Soltanalian, "IRS-aided radar: Enhanced target parameter estimation via intelligent reflecting surfaces," in Proc. IEEE 12th Sensor Array Multichannel Signal Process. Workshop (SAM), Piscataway, NJ, USA: IEEE Press, 2022, pp. 286-290.
H. Zhang, H. Zhang, B. Di, K. Bian, Z. Han, and L. Song, "MetaRadar: Multi-target detection for reconfigurable intelligent surface aided radar systems," IEEE Trans. Wireless Commun., vol. 21, no. 9, pp. 6994-7010, Sep. 2022.
R. Liu, M. Li, Y. Liu, Q. Wu, and Q. Liu, "Joint transmit waveform and passive beamforming design for RIS-aided DFRC systems," IEEE J. Sel. Topics Signal Process., vol. 16, no. 5, pp. 995-1010, Aug. 2022.
R. Liu, M. Li, and Q. Liu, "Joint transmit waveform and reflection design for RIS-assisted MIMO radar systems," IEEE Commun. Lett., vol. 27, no. 2, pp. 615-619, Feb. 2023.
Z. Esmaeilbeig, A. Eamaz, K. V. Mishra, and M. Soltanalian, "Moving target detection via multi-IRS-aided OFDM radar," in Proc. IEEE Radar Conf. (RadarConf), Piscataway, NJ, USA: IEEE Press, 2023, pp. 1-6.
M. Rihan, E. Grossi, L. Venturino, and S. Buzzi, "Spatial diversity in radar detection via active reconfigurable intelligent surfaces," IEEE Signal Process. Lett., vol. 29, pp. 1242-1246, 2022.
L. Wu, X. Cheng, H. Huang, D. Ciuonzo, B. Shankar, and B. Ottersten, "Constant-modulus waveform design with polarization-adaptive power allocation in polarimetric radar," IEEE Trans. Signal Process., vol. 71, pp. 2146-2161, 2023.
L. Wu, P. Babu, and D. P. Palomar, "Transmit waveform/receive filter design for MIMO radar with multiple waveform constraints," IEEE Trans. Signal Process., vol. 66, no. 6, pp. 1526-1540, Mar. 2018.
J. Yang, A. Aubry, A. De Maio, X. Yu, and G. Cui, "Multi-spectrally constrained transceiver design against signal-dependent interference," IEEE Trans. Signal Process., vol. 70, pp. 1320-1332, 2022.
L. Wu, P. Babu, and D. P. Palomar, "Cognitive radar-based sequence design via SINR maximization," IEEE Trans. Signal Process., vol. 65, no. 3, pp. 779-793, Feb. 2017.
G. Cui, A. De Maio, A. Farina, and J. Li, Radar Waveform Design Based on Optimization Theory. Rijeka, Croatia: SciTech, 2020.
S. M. Kay, Fundamentals of Statistical Signal Processing. Englewood Cliffs, NJ, USA: Prentice-Hall, 1993.
A. Aubry, A. De Maio, M. A. Govoni, and L. Martino, "On the design of multi-spectrally constrained constant modulus radar signals," IEEE Trans. Signal Process., vol. 68, pp. 2231-2243, 2020.
A. Aubry, A. DeMaio, A. Farina, and M. Wicks, "Knowledge-aided (potentially cognitive) transmit signal and receive filter design in signaldependent clutter," IEEE Trans. Aerosp. Electron. Syst., vol. 49, no. 1, pp. 93-117, Jan. 2013.
Z. Xie, C. Fan, Z. Xu, J. Zhu, and X. Huang, "Robust joint code-filter design under uncertain target interpulse fluctuation," Signal Process., vol. 201, 2022, Art. no. 108687.
Z. Xie, Z. Xu, S. Han, J. Zhu, and X. Huang, "Modulus constrained minimax radar code design against target interpulse fluctuation," IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol., vol. 72, no. 10, pp. 13671-13676, Oct. 2023.
S. P. Boyd and L. Vandenberghe, Convex Optimization. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge Univ. Press, 2004.
Y. Sun, P. Babu, and D. P. Palomar, "Majorization-minimization algorithms in signal processing, communications, and machine learning," IEEE Trans. Signal Process., vol. 65, no. 3, pp. 794-816, Feb. 2017.
J. Song, P. Babu, and D. P. Palomar, "Optimization methods for designing sequences with low autocorrelation sidelobes," IEEE Trans. Signal Process., vol. 63, no. 15, pp. 3998-4009, Aug. 2015.
A. Ben-Tal and A. Nemirovski, Lectures on Modern Convex Optimization (2012). Philadelphia, PA, USA: SIAM, 2012.
Z. Esmaeilbeig, K. V. Mishra, A. Eamaz, and M. Soltanalian, "Submodular optimization for placement of intelligent reflecting surfaces in sensing systems," in 2023 IEEE 9th Internat. Workshop Comput. Adv. in Multi-Sensor Adapt. Process. (CAMSAP), Herradura, Costa Rica, 2023, pp. 401-405.
E. Tohidi, S. Haesloop, L. Thiele, and S. Stanczak, "Near-optimal LoS and orientation aware intelligent reflecting surface placement," in Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Commun. (ICC), Piscataway, NJ, USA: IEEE Press, 2023, pp. 498-504.
X. Yu, H. Qiu, J. Yang, W. Wei, G. Cui, and L. Kong, "Multispectrally constrained MIMO radar beampattern design via sequential convex approximation," IEEE Trans. Aerosp. Electron. Syst., vol. 58, no. 4, pp. 2935-2949, Aug. 2022.
X. Yu, K. Alhujaili, G. Cui, and V. Monga, "MIMO radar waveform design in the presence of multiple targets and practical constraints," IEEE Trans. Signal Process., vol. 68, pp. 1974-1989, 2020.
Z. Xie, Z. Xu, C. Fan, S. Han, and X. Huang, "Robust radar waveform optimization under target interpulse fluctuation and practical constraints via sequential Lagrange dual approximation," IEEE Trans. Aerosp. Electron. Syst., vol. 59, no. 6, pp. 9711-9721, Dec. 2023.
O. Mehanna, K. Huang, B. Gopalakrishnan, A. Konar, and N. D. Sidiropoulos, "Feasible point pursuit and successive approximation of non-convex QCQPs," IEEE Signal Process. Lett., vol. 22, no. 7, pp. 804-808, Jul. 2015.