Consumer stockpiling; Epidemic and pandemic; Retail management; Marketing
Résumé :
[en] This study investigates the influence of pandemic experiences on consumer behavior and retail operations, focusing on hand sanitizer during eight seasonal flu epidemics and the swine flu pandemic, covering the period from 2008 to 2017. Motivated by the need to understand the pandemic's impact on retail dynamics, this study fills a gap in knowledge about consumer and retailer adjustments in response to health crises. Using an empirical analysis of data from 38,000 U.S. stores, the results show that both consumers and retailers appear to learn from their pandemic experiences. Consumers respond by substituting large pack sizes for small pack sizes of sanitizer, while retailers carry larger assortments of sanitizer products. Moreover, it is noted that the strategies employed by warehouse clubs and drug store chains—stocking large pack sizes and stocking wide assortments of hand sanitizer, respectively—are both attractive to consumers. Finally, the results show that sanitizer sales patterns during the swine flu pandemic were similar to those during the early phases of the COVID-19 pandemic, indicated that lessons learned from one pandemic may be carried forward to subsequent pandemics. These findings contribute to the literature on retail management and consumer behavior during health emergencies, offering valuable insights for future pandemic preparedness.
Précision sur le type de document :
Compte rendu
Disciplines :
Production, distribution & gestion de la chaîne logistique
Auteur, co-auteur :
Pan, Xiaodan ; John Molson School of Business, Concordia University, Montreal, Canada
Dresner, Martin ; Robert H. Smith School of Business, University of Maryland, College Park, United States
Li, Guang ; Stephen J.R. Smith School of Business, Queen's University, Kingston, Canada
MANTIN, Binyamin ; University of Luxembourg > Faculty of Law, Economics and Finance (FDEF) > Department of Economics and Management (DEM) > LCL
Co-auteurs externes :
yes
Langue du document :
Anglais
Titre :
Stocking up on hand sanitizer: Pandemic lessons for retailers and consumers
Ballantine, P.W., Zafar, S., Parsons, A.G., Changes in retail shopping behaviour in the aftermath of an earthquake. Int. Rev. Retail Distrib. Consum. Res. 24:1 (2014), 1–13, 10.1080/09593969.2013.821419.
Bonfrer, A., Chintagunta, P., Dhar, S., Retail store formats, competition and shopper behavior: a Systematic review. J. Retailing 98:1 (2022), 71–91, 10.1016/j.jretai.2022.02.006.
Cavallo, A., Cavallo, E., Rigobon, R., Prices and supply disruptions during natural disasters. Rev. Income Wealth, 60(S2), 2014, 10.1111/roiw.12141.
CDC. How Is Pandemic Flu Different from Seasonal Flu?. 2019 https://www.cdc.gov/flu/pandemic-resources/basics/about.html. (Accessed 4 August 2020)
Chen, T., Jin, Y., Yang, J., Cong, G., Identifying emergence process of group panic buying behavior under the COVID-19 pandemic. J. Retailing Consum. Serv., 67, 2022, 102970, 10.1016/j.jretconser.2022.102970.
Creswell, J., ‘Where Do I Find Your Hand Sanitizer?’ Sorry, We Have None. The New York Times. 2020 https://www.nytimes.com/2020/02/29/business/coronavirus-hand-sanitizer.html. (Accessed 4 August 2020)
Eger, L., Komárková, L., Egerová, D., Mičík, M., The effect of COVID-19 on consumer shopping behaviour: generational cohort perspective. J. Retailing Consum. Serv., 61, 2021, 102542, 10.1016/j.jretconser.2021.102542.
Epidemic, endemic, pandemic, What Are the Differences?. 2021, Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health https://www.publichealth.columbia.edu/news/epidemic-endemic-pandemic-what-are-differences. (Accessed 5 January 2024)
Ferguson, J.L., Ellen, P.S., Piscopo, G.H., Suspicion and perceptions of price fairness in times of crisis. J. Bus. Ethics 98:2 (2011), 331–349, 10.1007/s10551-010-0552-8.
Forbes, S.L., Post-disaster consumption: analysis from the 2011 christchurch earthquake. Int. Rev. Retail Distrib. Consum. Res. 27:1 (2017), 28–42, 10.1080/09593969.2016.1247010.
Gagnon, E., López-Salido, D., Small price responses to large demand shocks. J. Eur. Econ. Assoc. 18:2 (2020), 792–828, 10.1093/jeea/jvz002.
Gallino, S., Moreno, A., Stamatopoulos, I., Channel integration, sales dispersion, and inventory management. Manag. Sci. 63:9 (2017), 2813–2831, 10.1287/mnsc.2016.2479.
Gauri, D.K., Jindal, R.P., Ratchford, B., Fox, E., Bhatnagar, A., Pandey, A., Navallo, J.R., Fogarty, J., Carr, S., Howerton, E., Evolution of retail formats: past, present, and future. J. Retailing 97:1 (2021), 42–61, 10.1016/j.jretai.2020.11.002.
Gheibi, S., Fay, S., The impact of supply disruption risk on a retailer's pricing and procurement strategies in the presence of a substitute product. J. Retailing 97:3 (2021), 359–376, 10.1016/j.jretai.2020.11.005.
Goodwin, R., Haque, S., Neto, F., Myers, L.B., Initial psychological responses to Influenza A, H1N1(“Swine flu”). BMC Infect. Dis., 9(1), 2009, 166, 10.1186/1471-2334-9-166.
Gupta, S., Starr, M.K., Farahani, R.Z., Asgari, N., OM forum—pandemics/epidemics: challenges and opportunities for operations management research. Manuf. Serv. Oper. Manag. 24:1 (2021), 1–23, 10.1287/msom.2021.0965.
Halvorsen, R., Palmquist, R., The interpretation of dummy variables in semilogarithmic equations. Am. Econ. Rev. 70:3 (1980), 474–475.
Hobfoll, S.E., The Ecology of Stress. 1988, Hemisphere Pub. Corp.
Hobson, C.J., Kamen, J., Szostek, J., Nethercut, C.M., Tiedmann, J.W., Wojnarowicz, S., Stressful life events: a revision and update of the social readjustment rating scale. Int. J. Stress Manag. 5:1 (1998), 1–23, 10.1023/A:1022978019315.
Islam, T., Pitafi, A.H., Arya, V., Wang, Y., Akhtar, N., Mubarik, S., Xiaobei, L., Panic buying in the COVID-19 pandemic: a multi-country examination. J. Retailing Consum. Serv., 59, 2021, 102357, 10.1016/j.jretconser.2020.102357.
Kahneman, D., Knetsch, J.L., Thaler, R.H., Fairness and the assumptions of economics. J. Bus., 59(S4), 1986, S285, 10.1086/296367.
Kahneman, D., Knetsch, J.L., Thaler, R.H., Chapter Eight. Fairness as a constraint on profit seeking: entitlements in the market. Camerer, C.F., Loewenstein, G., Rabin, M., (eds.) Advances in Behavioral Economics, 2004, Princeton University Press, 252–270, 10.1515/9781400829118-011.
Kogan, K., Herbon, A., Retailing under panic buying and consumer stockpiling: can governmental intervention make a difference?. Int. J. Prod. Econ., 254, 2022, 108631, 10.1016/j.ijpe.2022.108631.
Laato, S., Islam, A.K.M.N., Farooq, A., Dhir, A., Unusual purchasing behavior during the early stages of the COVID-19 pandemic: the stimulus-organism-response approach. J. Retailing Consum. Serv., 57, 2020, 102224, 10.1016/j.jretconser.2020.102224.
Levy, M., Weitz, B.A., Grewal, D., Retailing Management. tenth ed., international student edition, 2019, McGraw-Hill Education.
Naeem, M., Do social media platforms develop consumer panic buying during the fear of COVID-19 pandemic. J. Retailing Consum. Serv., 58, 2021, 102226, 10.1016/j.jretconser.2020.102226.
Omar, N.A., Nazri, M.A., Ali, M.H., Alam, S.S., The panic buying behavior of consumers during the COVID-19 pandemic: examining the influences of uncertainty, perceptions of severity, perceptions of scarcity, and anxiety. J. Retailing Consum. Serv., 62, 2021, 102600, 10.1016/j.jretconser.2021.102600.
Pan, X., Dresner, M., Mantin, B., Zhang, J.A., Pre‐hurricane consumer stockpiling and post‐hurricane product availability: empirical evidence from natural experiments. Prod. Oper. Manag. 29:10 (2020), 2350–2380, 10.1111/poms.13230.
Paul, S.K., Chowdhury, P., A production recovery plan in manufacturing supply chains for a high-demand item during COVID-19. Int. J. Phys. Distrib. Logist. Manag. 51:2 (2021), 104–125, 10.1108/IJPDLM-04-2020-0127.
Prentice, C., Chen, J., Stantic, B., Timed intervention in COVID-19 and panic buying. J. Retailing Consum. Serv., 57, 2020, 102203, 10.1016/j.jretconser.2020.102203.
Roggeveen, A.L., Sethuraman, R., How the COVID-19 pandemic may change the world of retailing. J. Retailing 96:2 (2020), 169–171, 10.1016/j.jretai.2020.04.002.
Sethuraman, R., Gázquez-Abad, J.C., Martínez-López, F.J., The effect of retail assortment size on perceptions, choice, and sales: review and research directions. J. Retailing 98:1 (2022), 24–45, 10.1016/j.jretai.2022.01.001.
Shan, H., Pi, W., Mitigating panic buying behavior in the epidemic: an evolutionary game perspective. J. Retailing Consum. Serv., 73, 2023, 103364, 10.1016/j.jretconser.2023.103364.
Sneath, J.Z., Lacey, R., Kennett-Hensel, P.A., Coping with a natural disaster: losses, emotions, and impulsive and compulsive buying. Market. Lett. 20:1 (2009), 45–60, 10.1007/s11002-008-9049-y.
Terlep, S., Makers of Wipes and Hand Sanitizers Step up Production as Coronavirus Spreads. 2020, Wall Street Journal https://www.wsj.com/articles/makers-of-wipes-and-hand-sanitizers-step-up-production-as-coronavirus-spreads-11582833364. (Accessed 4 August 2020)
Yuen, K.F., Tan, L.S., Wong, Y.D., Wang, X., Social determinants of panic buying behaviour amidst COVID-19 pandemic: the role of perceived scarcity and anticipated regret. J. Retailing Consum. Serv., 66, 2022, 102948, 10.1016/j.jretconser.2022.102948.
Zellner, A., An efficient method of estimating seemingly unrelated regressions and tests for aggregation bias. J. Am. Stat. Assoc. 57:298 (1962), 348–368, 10.1080/01621459.1962.10480664.
Zellner, A., Estimators for seemingly unrelated regression equations: some exact finite sample results. J. Am. Stat. Assoc. 58:304 (1963), 977–992, 10.1080/01621459.1963.10480681.
Zellner, A., Huang, D.S., Further properties of efficient estimators for seemingly unrelated regression equations. Int. Econ. Rev., 3(3), 1962, 300, 10.2307/2525396.