A convex multi-objective distributionally robust optimization for embedded electricity and natural gas distribution networks under smart electric vehicle fleets
Convex optimization; Distributionally robust optimization; Electricity distribution network; Electricity vehicle; Integrated energy systems; Natural gas system; Convex optimisation; Electrical distribution networks; Electricity distribution networks; Gas distribution network; Multi objective; Natural gas systems; Robust optimization; Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment; Environmental Science (all); Strategy and Management; Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering; General Environmental Science; Building and Construction
Abstract :
[en] The indisputable environmental concerns have forced the imminent proliferation of renewable energy sources (RES) and electric vehicles (EV). However, the high penetration of such uncertain and variable sources, can pose significant challenges for maintaining supply–demand balance in electrical distribution networks (EDNs). To address these challenges, this paper presents a distributionally robust optimization (DRO) method for multi-objective scheduling in integrated electricity and natural gas distribution networks (IENGDNs). The proposed approach aims to minimize environmental-economic objectives while taking into account the high penetration of EVs and RESs. The impact of a smart EV charging strategy is evaluated to reduce operating costs and maximize the use of RESs. Additionally, demand response programs (DRPs) are used in the EDN to prevent overlapping of peak load hours between the EDN and natural gas distribution network (NGDN). Linepack technology is also used to store natural gas in NGDN pipelines, which increases the short-term flexibility of the entire IENGDNs. The proposed problem is mathematically structured as a second-order conical programming (SOCP) model to benefit from the reliable and efficient convex optimization solution. The simulations were conducted on a 123-EDN and a 40-NGDN systems. Different simulation cases show that the proposed economic-environmental framework can bring down the total emissions by 10.02%.
Disciplines :
Electrical & electronics engineering
Author, co-author :
Nasiri, Nima ; Resilient Smart Grids Research Lab, Electrical Engineering Department, Azarbaijan Shahid Madani University, Tabriz, Iran
Zeynali, Saeed; SnT, University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg, Luxembourg
KUBLER, Sylvain ; University of Luxembourg > Interdisciplinary Centre for Security, Reliability and Trust (SNT) > SerVal
Le Traon, Yves; SnT, University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg, Luxembourg
External co-authors :
yes
Language :
English
Title :
A convex multi-objective distributionally robust optimization for embedded electricity and natural gas distribution networks under smart electric vehicle fleets
This work was supported by the Luxembourg National Research Fund (FNR) LightGridSEED Project, ref. C21/IS/16215802/LightGridSEED . and in fulfilment of the obligations arising from the grant agreement, the author has applied a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) license to any Author Accepted Manuscript version arising from this submission.
Akbari-Dibavar, A., Mohammadi-Ivatloo, B., Zare, K., Khalili, T., Bidram, A., Economic-emission dispatch problem in power systems with carbon capture power plants. IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl. 57:4 (2021), 3341–3351.
AlHajri, I., Ahmadian, A., Elkamel, A., Techno-economic-environmental assessment of an integrated electricity and gas network in the presence of electric and hydrogen vehicles: A mixed-integer linear programming approach. J. Clean. Prod., 319, 2021, 128578.
Alismail, F., Xiong, P., Singh, C., Optimal wind farm allocation in multi-area power systems using distributionally robust optimization approach. IEEE Trans. Power Syst. 33:1 (2017), 536–544, 10.1109/tpwrs.2017.2695002.
Babaei, S., Jiang, R., Zhao, C., Distributionally robust distribution network configuration under random contingency. IEEE Trans. Power Syst. 35:5 (2020), 3332–3341, 10.1109/TPWRS.2020.2973596.
Bahri, R., Zeynali, S., Nasiri, N., Keshavarzi, M.R., Economic-environmental energy supply of mobile base stations in isolated nanogrids with smart plug-in electric vehicles and hydrogen energy storage system. Int. J. Hydrogen Energy 48:10 (2023), 3725–3739.
Baringo, L., Boffino, L., Oggioni, G., Robust expansion planning of a distribution system with electric vehicles, storage and renewable units. Appl. Energy, 265(November 2019), 2020, 114679, 10.1016/j.apenergy.2020.114679.
Cao, J., Yang, B., Zhu, S., Ning, C., Guan, X., Day-ahead chance-constrained energy management of energy hub: A distributionally robust approach. CSEE J. Power Energy Syst., 2021, 1–12, 10.17775/cseejpes.2020.04380.
Chen, S., Sun, G., Wei, Z., Wang, D., Dynamic pricing in electricity and natural gas distribution networks: An EPEC model. Energy, 207, 2020, 118138, 10.1016/j.energy.2020.118138.
Chen, C., Wu, X., Li, Y., Zhu, X., Li, Z., Ma, J., Qiu, W., Liu, C., Lin, Z., Yang, L., Wang, Q., Ding, Y., Distributionally robust day-ahead scheduling of park-level integrated energy system considering generalized energy storages. Appl. Energy, 302(November), 2021, 117493, 10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.117493.
Daneshvar, M., Mohammadi-Ivatloo, B., Abapour, M., Asadi, S., Khanjani, R., Distributionally robust chance-constrained transactive energy framework for coupled electrical and gas microgrids. IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron. 68:1 (2021), 347–357, 10.1109/TIE.2020.2965431.
Data repository. 2023 URL https://uniluxembourg-my.sharepoint.com/:f:/g/personal/saeid_zeinali_uni_lu/El5sEFAlo9ZHonxtxY2GTFkBRVsiOvmgmUmBnTrbeQmaHw?e=cnfpRq.
Delage, E., Ye, Y., Distributionally robust optimization under moment uncertainty with application to data-driven problems. Oper. Res. 58:3 (2010), 595–612, 10.1287/opre.1090.0741.
Ding, X., Guo, Q., Qiannan, T., Jermsittiparsert, K., Economic and environmental assessment of multi-energy microgrids under a hybrid optimization technique. Sustainable Cities Soc., 65, 2021, 102630.
Duan, J., Yang, Y., Liu, F., Distributed optimization of integrated electricity-natural gas distribution networks considering wind power uncertainties. Int. J. Electr. Power Energy Syst., 135(August 2021), 2022, 107460, 10.1016/j.ijepes.2021.107460.
El Ghaoui, L., Oks, M., Oustry, F., Worst-case value-at-risk and robust portfolio optimization: A conic programming approach. Oper. Res., 51(4), 2003, 10.1287/opre.51.4.543.16101.
Éles, A., Heckl, I., Cabezas, H., Modeling renewable energy systems in rural areas with flexible operating units. Chem. Eng. Trans. 88 (2021), 643–648.
Guo, Q., Nojavan, S., Lei, S., Liang, X., Economic-environmental analysis of renewable-based microgrid under a CVaR-based two-stage stochastic model with efficient integration of plug-in electric vehicle and demand response. Sustainable Cities Soc., 75, 2021, 103276.
He, C., Zhang, X., Liu, T., Wu, L., Shahidehpour, M., Coordination of interdependent electricity grid and natural gas network—a review. Curr. Sustain./Renew. Energy Rep. 5 (2018), 23–36.
Hoang, A.T., Nguyen, X.P., et al. Integrating renewable sources into energy system for smart city as a sagacious strategy towards clean and sustainable process. J. Clean. Prod., 305, 2021, 127161.
IRENA, A.T., Global Energy Transformation: A Roadmap To 2050, 2019. 2019, IRENA.
Kazemi, M.A., Sedighizadeh, M., Mirzaei, M.J., Homaee, O., Optimal siting and sizing of distribution system operator owned EV parking lots. Appl. Energy 179 (2016), 1176–1184, 10.1016/j.apenergy.2016.06.125.
Kodinariya, T.M., Makwana, P.R., et al. Review on determining number of Cluster in K-Means Clustering. Int. J. 1:6 (2013), 90–95.
Li, Y., Li, Z., Wen, F., Shahidehpour, M., Minimax-regret robust co-optimization for enhancing the resilience of integrated power distribution and natural gas systems. IEEE Trans. Sustain. Energy 11:1 (2018), 61–71.
Li, Y., Li, Z., Wen, F., Shahidehpour, M., Privacy-preserving optimal dispatch for an integrated power distribution and natural gas system in networked energy hubs. IEEE Trans. Sustain. Energy 10:4 (2019), 2028–2038, 10.1109/TSTE.2018.2877586.
Li, Y., Li, Z., Wen, F., Shahidehpour, M., Minimax-regret robust co-optimization for enhancing the resilience of integrated power distribution and natural gas systems. IEEE Trans. Sustain. Energy 11:1 (2020), 61–71, 10.1109/TSTE.2018.2883718.
Liang, H., Liu, Y., Li, F., Shen, Y., Dynamic economic/emission dispatch including PEVs for peak shaving and valley filling. IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron. 66:4 (2019), 2880–2890, 10.1109/TIE.2018.2850030.
Liu, J., Chen, Y., Duan, C., Lin, J., Lyu, J., Distributionally robust optimal reactive power dispatch with wasserstein distance in active distribution network. J. Mod. Power Syst. Clean Energy 8:3 (2020), 426–436, 10.35833/MPCE.2019.000057.
Mathew, M.S., Kolhe, M.L., Kandukuri, S.T., Omlin, C.W., Data driven approach for the management of wind and solar energy integrated electrical distribution network with high penetration of electric vehicles. J. Clean. Prod., 421, 2023, 138467.
Mazumder, M., Debbarma, S., EV charging stations with a provision of V2G and voltage support in a distribution network. IEEE Syst. J. 15:1 (2021), 662–671, 10.1109/JSYST.2020.3002769.
Mirzaei, M.A., Ahmadian, A., Mohammadi-Ivatloo, B., Zare, K., Elkamel, A., A mixed conditional value-at-risk/information gap decision theory framework for optimal participation of a multi-energy distribution system in multiple energy markets. J. Clean. Prod., 371, 2022, 133283.
Najafi-Ghalelou, A., Khorasany, M., Razzaghi, R., Stochastic two-stage coordination of electric vehicles in distribution networks: A multi-follower bi-level approach. J. Clean. Prod., 2023, 137610.
Nasiri, N., Saatloo, A.M., Mirzaei, M.A., Ravadanegh, S.N., Zare, K., Mohammadi-ivatloo, B., Marzband, M., A robust bi-level optimization framework for participation of multi-energy service providers in integrated power and natural gas markets. Appl. Energy, 340, 2023, 121047.
Nasiri, N., Zeynali, S., Ravadanegh, S.N., Kubler, S., Economic-environmental convex network-constrained decision-making for integrated multi-energy distribution systems under electrified transportation fleets. J. Clean. Prod., 379, 2022, 134582.
Nasiri, N., Zeynali, S., Ravadanegh, S.N., Kubler, S., Moment-based distributionally robust peer-to-peer transactive energy trading framework between networked microgrids, smart parking lots and electricity distribution network. IEEE Trans. Smart Grid, 2023.
Nasiri, N., Zeynali, S., Ravadanegh, S.N., Marzband, M., Strategic participation of integrated thermal and electrical energy service provider in natural gas and wholesale electricity markets. IEEE Trans. Ind. Inform. 19:4 (2022), 5433–5443.
Nasiri, N., Zeynali, S., Ravadanegh, S.N., Rostami, N., A robust decision framework for strategic behaviour of integrated energy service provider with embedded natural gas and power systems in day-ahead wholesale market. IET Gener. Transm. Distrib., 2021, 10.1049/gtd2.12302.
Nasiri, N., Zeynali, S., Ravadanegh, S.N., Rostami, N., A robust decision framework for strategic behaviour of integrated energy service provider with embedded natural gas and power systems in day-ahead wholesale market. IET Gener. Transm. Distrib. 16:3 (2022), 561–579.
Patnam, B.S.K., Pindoriya, N.M., DLMP calculation and congestion minimization with EV aggregator loading in a distribution network using bilevel program. IEEE Syst. J. 15:2 (2021), 1835–1846, 10.1109/JSYST.2020.2997189.
Reza Hosseini, S.H., Allahham, A., Vahidinasab, V., Walker, S.L., Taylor, P., Techno-economic-environmental evaluation framework for integrated gas and electricity distribution networks considering impact of different storage configurations. Int. J. Electr. Power Energy Syst., 125(July 2020), 2021, 106481, 10.1016/j.ijepes.2020.106481.
Shang, C., You, F., Distributionally robust optimization for planning and scheduling under uncertainty. Comput. Chem. Eng. 110 (2018), 53–68, 10.1016/j.compchemeng.2017.12.002.
Shapiro, A., On duality theory of conic linear problems. 2001 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-3403-4_7.
Sharma, P., Said, Z., Kumar, A., Nizetic, S., Pandey, A., Hoang, A.T., Huang, Z., Afzal, A., Li, C., Le, A.T., et al. Recent advances in machine learning research for nanofluid-based heat transfer in renewable energy system. Energy Fuels 36:13 (2022), 6626–6658.
Sheikhahmadi, P., Bahramara, S., Mazza, A., Chicco, G., Catalão, J.P., Bi-level optimization model for the coordination between transmission and distribution systems interacting with local energy markets. Int. J. Electr. Power Energy Syst., 124, 2021, 106392.
Subramanian, M., Hoang, A.T., Kalidasan, B., Nižetić, S., Solomon, J.M., Balasubramanian, D., Subramaniyan, C., Thenmozhi, G., Metghalchi, H., Nguyen, X.P., A technical review on composite phase change material based secondary assisted battery thermal management system for electric vehicles. J. Clean. Prod., 322, 2021, 129079.
Wang, S., Dong, Z.Y., Chen, C., Fan, H., Luo, F., Expansion planning of active distribution networks with multiple distributed energy resources and EV sharing system. IEEE Trans. Smart Grid 11:1 (2020), 602–611, 10.1109/TSG.2019.2926572.
Wang, C., Wei, W., Wang, J., Wu, L., Liang, Y., Equilibrium of interdependent gas and electricity markets with marginal price based bilateral energy trading. IEEE Trans. Power Syst., 2018, 10.1109/TPWRS.2018.2796179.
Wiesemann, W., Kuhn, D., Sim, M., Distributionally robust convex optimization. Oper. Res., 62(6), 2014, 10.1287/opre.2014.1314.
Wu, S., Pang, A., Optimal scheduling strategy for orderly charging and discharging of electric vehicles based on spatio-temporal characteristics. J. Clean. Prod., 392, 2023, 136318.
Xi, Z., Xiang, Y., Huang, Y., Yu, B., Weng, L., Tang, C., Xu, W., Liu, J., Hosting capability assessment and enhancement of electric vehicles in electricity distribution networks. J. Clean. Prod., 398, 2023, 136638.
Yang, Y., Wu, W., A distributionally robust optimization model for real-time power dispatch in distribution networks. IEEE Trans. Smart Grid 10:4 (2019), 3743–3752, 10.1109/TSG.2018.2834564.
Yue, J., Chen, B., Wang, M.C., Expected value of distribution information for the newsvendor problem. Oper. Res., 54(6), 2006, 10.1287/opre.1060.0318.
Zare, A., Chung, C.Y., Zhan, J., Faried, S.O., A distributionally robust chance-constrained MILP model for multistage distribution system planning with uncertain renewables and loads. IEEE Trans. Power Syst. 33:5 (2018), 5248–5262, 10.1109/TPWRS.2018.2792938.
Zeynali, S., Nasiri, N., Marzband, M., Ravadanegh, S.N., A hybrid robust-stochastic framework for strategic scheduling of integrated wind farm and plug-in hybrid electric vehicle fleets. Appl. Energy, 300(xxxx), 2021, 117432, 10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.117432.
Zeynali, S., Nasiri, N., Ravadanegh, S.N., Kubler, S., Le Traon, Y., Distributionally robust unit commitment in integrated multi-energy systems with coordinated electric vehicle fleets. Electr. Power Syst. Res., 225, 2023, 109832.
Zhang, Y., Salem, M., Elmasry, Y., Hoang, A.T., Galal, A.M., Nguyen, D.K.P., Wae-hayee, M., Triple-objective optimization and electrochemical/technical/environmental study of biomass gasification process for a novel high-temperature fuel cell/electrolyzer/desalination scheme. Renew. Energy 201 (2022), 379–399.
Zhang, Y., Yang, J., Pan, X., Zhu, X., Zhan, X., Li, G., Liu, S., Data-driven robust dispatch for integrated electric-gas system considering the correlativity of wind-solar output. Int. J. Electr. Power Energy Syst., 134, 2022, 10.1016/j.ijepes.2021.107454.
Zhao, P., Gu, C., Huo, D., Shen, Y., Hernando-Gil, I., Two-stage distributionally robust optimization for energy hub systems. IEEE Trans. Ind. Inform. 16:5 (2020), 3460–3469, 10.1109/TII.2019.2938444.