Building settlement; Case study; Mechanized tunneling; Sensitivity field; Sensor location; Tilt; Geotechnical Engineering and Engineering Geology; Computer Science Applications
Abstract :
[en] This study adopts the local and global sensitivity analyses to study the influence of the soil-tunnel-building system characters (e.g. soil properties, building's stiffness and position, tunnel volume-loss and embedment depth, soil-building interface properties) on the settlement and tilt of building. To properly update the design parameters during tunnel construction, a field sensitivity analysis is proposed to find the optimal position of the sensors in a priori to increase the quality of measurements (less uncertainty) which leads to efficient identification of the soil parameters from the measurements. The validity of this methodology is justified by applying it to a case study.
Disciplines :
Civil engineering
Author, co-author :
Zhao, Chenyang; Chair of Foundation Engineering, Soil and Rock Mechanics, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Bochum, Germany
ALIMARDANI LAVASAN, Arash ; University of Luxembourg > Faculty of Science, Technology and Medicine (FSTM) > Department of Engineering (DoE)
Hölter, Raoul; Chair of Foundation Engineering, Soil and Rock Mechanics, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Bochum, Germany
Schanz, Tom; Chair of Foundation Engineering, Soil and Rock Mechanics, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Bochum, Germany
External co-authors :
yes
Language :
English
Title :
Mechanized tunneling induced building settlements and design of optimal monitoring strategies based on sensitivity field
German Research Foundation China Scholarship Council
Funding text :
This research has been supported by the German Research Foundation (DFG) through the Collaborative Research Center ( SFB 837 ), and the first author is sponsored through a scholarship by China Scholarship Council (CSC). These supports are gratefully acknowledged. The authors also would like to acknowledge the discussion with Prof. Teruo Nakai (Geo-Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan) and Prof. Hossain Shahin (Islamic University of Technology, Gazipur, Bangladesh) on the monitored data for the tunneling model tests.
Adachi T, Tamura T, Kimura M, Aramaki S. Experimental and analytical studies of earth pressure. In: 8th International conference on computer methods and advances in geotechnics; 1994. p. 2417–22.
Bathe, K., Finite element analysis in engineering analysis. 1982, Prentice-Hall.
Blom, C.B.M., Design philosophy of concrete linings for tunnels in soft soils. [Ph.D. thesis], 2002, Delft University of Technology.
Boscardin, M., Cording, E., Building response to excavation-induced settlement. J Geotech Eng 115 (1989), 1–21.
Brinkgreve R, Engin E, Swolfs W. Plaxis reference manual. Delft (Netherlands); 2014.
Burland J, Broms B, de Mello V. Behaviour of foundations and structures. In: Proceedings of 9th international conference on soil mechanics and foundation engineering; 1977. p. 495–546.
Dimmock, P.S., Mair, R.J., Effect of building stiffness on tunnelling-induced ground movement. Tunnel Underg Space Technol 23 (2008), 438–450.
Dutta, S., Roy, R., A critical review on idealization and modeling for interaction among soil-foundation-structure system. Comp Struct 80 (2002), 1579–1594.
Elsaied, A., Investigation of footing settlements adjacent to circular tunnels. Int J Eng Res Technol 3 (2014), 373–378.
Farrell R, Mair R, Sciotti A, Pigorini A, Ricci M. The response of buildings to tunnelling: a case study. In: G. Viggiani, editor. Geotechnical aspects of underground construction in soft ground; 2012. p. 877–85.
Franzius, J., Potts, D., Addenbrooke, T., Burland, J., The influence of building weight on tunnelling-induced ground and building deformation. Soils Found 44 (2004), 25–38.
Franzius J, Potts D, Burland J. The response of surface structures to tunnel construction. In: Proceedings of the institution of civil engineering: geotechnical engineering, vol. 159(1); 2006. p. 3–17.
Fu, J., Modelling ground movement and associated building response due to tunnelling in soils. [PhD thesis], 2014, Technische Universität Bergakademie Freiberg.
Fu, J., Yang, J., Zhang, X., Klapperich, H., Abbas, S.M., Response of the ground and adjacent buildings due to tunnelling in completely weathered granitic soil. Tunnel Underg Space Technol 43 (2014), 377–388.
Hölter R, Mahmoudi E, Schanz T. Optimal sensor location for parameter identification in soft clay. In: Application of mathematics in technical and natural sciences. Albena (Bulgaria); 2015. p. 030005.
Hölter R, Zhao C, Mahmoudi E, Lavasan A, Schanz T. Optimal measurement setup for parameter identification in 3d-tunnelling cases. In: EURO:TUN 2017 - IV international conference on computational methods in tunneling and subsurface engineering; 2017. p. 465–72.
Iott J, Haftka R, Adelman H. Selecting step sizes in sensitivity analysis by finite differences, NASA technical memorandum, vol. 86382. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Scientific and Technical Information Branch; 1985.
Jansen, M., Analysis of variance designs for model output. Comp Phys Commun 117 (1999), 35–43.
Journel, A., Alabert, F., Non-Gaussian data expansion in the earth sciences. Terra Nova 1 (1989), 123–134.
Khaledi, K., Mahmoudi, E., Datcheva, M., König, D., Schanz, T., Sensitivity analysis and parameter identification of a time dependent constitutive model for rock salt. J Comput Appl Math 293 (2016), 128–138.
Lavasan A, Schanz T. Numerical investigation of hydro-mechanical interactions at the tail void of bored tunnels due to grouting. In: 9th International symposium on geotechnical aspects of underground construction in soft ground. Sao Paulo (Brazil); 2017.
Lavasan, A., Zhao, C., Barciaga, T., Schaufler, A., Steeb, H., Schanz, T., Numerical investigation of tunneling in saturated soil: the role of construction and operation periods. Acta Geotech, 2017, 10.1007/s11440-017-0595-4.
Lavasan, A.A., Talsaz, A., Ghazavi, M., Schanz, T., Behavior of shallow strip footing on twin voids. Geotech Geol Eng, 2016, 1–15.
Mair R, Taylor R, Burland J. Prediction of ground movements and assessment of risk of building damage due to bored tunnelling. In: Proceedings of the international symposium on geotechnical aspects of underground construction in soft ground; 1996. p. 713–8.
Meyerhof, G.G., Some recent foundation research and its application to design. Struct Eng 31 (1953), 151–167.
Miro, S., Hartmann, D., Schanz, T., Global sensitivity analysis for subsoil parameter estimation in mechanized tunneling. Comp Geotech 56 (2014), 80–88.
Möller, S., Vermeer, P., On numerical simulation of tunnel installation. Tunnel Underg Space Technol 23 (2008), 461–475.
Müthing, N., Zhao, C., Hölter, R., Schanz, T., Settlement prediction for an embankment on soft clay. Comp Geotech 93 (2018), 87–103 [Ballina Embankment Prediction Symposium].
Potts, D., Zdravković L., Finite element analysis in geotechnical engineering: application. finite element analysis in geotechnical engineering. 2001, Thomas Telford.
Potts DM, Addenbrooke TI. A structure's influence on tunnelling-induced ground movements. In: Proceedings of the institution of civil engineers: geotechnical engineering, vol. 125(2). Sao Paulo (Brazil); 1997. p. 109–25.
Ritter, S., Giardina, G., DeJong, M.J., Mair, R.J., Centrifuge modelling of building response to tunnel excavation. Int J Phys Model Geotech, 2017, 1–16.
Rohmer, J., Dynamic sensitivity analysis of long-running landslide models through basis set expansion and meta-modelling. Nat Haz 73 (2014), 5–22.
Saltelli, A., Ratto, M., Andres, T., Campolongo, F., Cariboni, J., Gatelli, D., Global sensitivity analysis. The primer. 2008, John Wiley and Sons.
Schanz, T., Zur Modellierung des mechanischen Verhaltens von Reibungsmaterialien. Habilitationsschrift, Mitteilung 45 des Instituts für Geotechnik. 1998, Universität Stuttgart.
Schanz T, Vermeer P, Bonnier P. The hardening soil model: formulation and verification. In: Proceedings of 1st international PLAXIS symposium on beyond 2000 in computational geotechnics. Balkema; 1999. p. 281–96.
Schenkendorf, R., Kremling, A., Mangold, M., Optimal experimental design with the sigma point method. IET Syst Biol 3 (2009), 10–23.
Shahin, H., Nakai, T., Ishii, K., Iwata, T., Kuroi, S., Investigation of influence of tunneling on existing building and tunnel: model tests and numerical simulations. Acta Geotech 11 (2016), 679–692.
Shahin, H., Nakai, T., Zhang, F., Kikumoto, M., Nakahara, E., Behavior of ground and response of existing foundation due to tunneling. Soils Found 51 (2011), 395–409.
Sobol’ I., Sensitivity estimates for nonlinear mathematical models. Math Model Comput Exp 1 (1993), 407–414.
Son, M., Cording, E., Estimation of building damage due to excavation-induced ground movements. J Geotech Geoenviron Eng 131 (2005), 162–177.
Timoshenko, S., Strength of materials. 3rd ed., 1955, D. Van Nostrand Company, Inc.
Ucinski, D., Optimal measurement methods for distributed parameter system identification. 2005, CRC Press, Boca Raton.
Zarev, V., Model identification for the adaption of numerical simulation models - application to mechanized shield tunneling. [Ph.D. thesis], 2015, Ruhr-University Bochum, Germany.
Zhao, C., Lavasan, A., Barciaga, T., Kämper, C., Mark, P., Schanz, T., Prediction of tunnel lining forces and deformations using analytical and numerical solutions. Tunnel Underg Space Technol 64 (2017), 164–176.
Zhao C, Lavasan A, Schanz T. Sensitivity analysis of the model response in mechanized tunnelling simulation - a case study assessment. In: 4th International conference on engineering optimization. Lisbon (Portugal); 2014. p. 491–6.
Zhao, C., Lavasan, A.A., Barciaga, T., Zarev, V., Datcheva, M., Schanz, T., Model validation and calibration via back analysis for mechanized tunnel simulations - the Western Scheldt tunnel case. Comp Geotech 69 (2015), 601–614.