Article (Scientific journals)
Accelerated evidence synthesis in orthopaedics-the roles of natural language processing, expert annotation and large language models.
Zsidai, Bálint; Kaarre, Janina; Hilkert, Ann-Sophie et al.
2023In Journal of Experimental Orthopaedics, 10 (1), p. 99
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Keywords :
AI; Evidence synthesis; Foundation models; Generative AI; LLM; ML; NLP; Sports Medicine; Orthopedics and Sports Medicine
Abstract :
[en] In an era of electronical medical records, rapidly expanding publication rates of medical knowledge, and large-scale registries, orthopaedics is in a dire need of innovative approaches to facilitate the adoption of the latest knowledge in clinical practice. While machine learning (ML) has been heralded as one solution to many research tasks hampered by previous technological limitations [12], there is an increasing need to direct our attention towards subdomains of ML that are convenient for the extraction of meaningful clinical information stored in medical records. We believe natural language processing (NLP) to be one such domain of ML, with an immense future potential to catalyse rate-limiting steps in orthopaedic research.
Disciplines :
Mathematics
Orthopedics, rehabilitation & sports medicine
Author, co-author :
Zsidai, Bálint ;  Sahlgrenska Sports Medicine Center, Gothenburg, Sweden. balint.zsidai@gu.se ; Department of Orthopaedics, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden. balint.zsidai@gu.se
Kaarre, Janina;  Sahlgrenska Sports Medicine Center, Gothenburg, Sweden ; Department of Orthopaedics, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden ; Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, UPMC Freddie Fu Sports Medicine Center, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, USA
Hilkert, Ann-Sophie;  Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden ; Medfield Diagnostics AB, Gothenburg, Sweden
Narup, Eric;  Sahlgrenska Sports Medicine Center, Gothenburg, Sweden ; Department of Orthopaedics, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
Senorski, Eric Hamrin;  Sahlgrenska Sports Medicine Center, Gothenburg, Sweden ; Department of Health and Rehabilitation, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden ; Sportrehab Sports Medicine Clinic, Gothenburg, Sweden
Grassi, Alberto;  IIa Clinica Ortopedica E Traumatologica, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, Bologna, Italy
Ayeni, Olufemi R;  Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, Department of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada
Musahl, Volker;  Department of Orthopaedics, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden ; Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, UPMC Freddie Fu Sports Medicine Center, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, USA
LEY, Christophe ;  University of Luxembourg > Faculty of Science, Technology and Medicine (FSTM) > Department of Mathematics (DMATH)
Herbst, Elmar;  Department of Trauma, Hand and Reconstructive Surgery, University Hospital Münster, Münster, Germany
Hirschmann, Michael T;  Department of Orthopedic Surgery and Traumatology, Head Knee Surgery and DKF Head of Research, Kantonsspital Baselland, 4101, Bruderholz, Bottmingen, Switzerland
Kopf, Sebastian;  Center of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, University Hospital Brandenburg a.d.H., Brandenburg Medical School Theodor Fontane, 14770, Brandenburg, Germany ; Faculty of Health Sciences Brandenburg, Brandenburg Medical School Theodor Fontane, 14770, Brandenburg, Germany
Seil, Romain;  Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Centre Hospitalier Luxembourg and Luxembourg Institute of Health, Luxembourg, Luxembourg
Tischer, Thomas;  Clinic for Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery, Malteser Waldkrankenhaus St. Marien, Erlangen, Germany
Samuelsson, Kristian;  Sahlgrenska Sports Medicine Center, Gothenburg, Sweden ; Department of Orthopaedics, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden ; Department of Orthopaedics, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Mölndal, Sweden
Feldt, Robert;  Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden
ESSKA Artificial Intelligence Working Group
More authors (7 more) Less
External co-authors :
yes
Language :
English
Title :
Accelerated evidence synthesis in orthopaedics-the roles of natural language processing, expert annotation and large language models.
Publication date :
28 September 2023
Journal title :
Journal of Experimental Orthopaedics
eISSN :
2197-1153
Publisher :
Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH, Germany
Volume :
10
Issue :
1
Pages :
99
Peer reviewed :
Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi
Funders :
University of Gothenburg
Available on ORBilu :
since 25 November 2023

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