balancing markets; battery energy storage; electrolyzer; gas market; PV
Abstract :
[en] According to the European Union strategies, efforts must be undertaken to replace fossil-fueled technologies with low-carbon and renewable ones by 2050. Alongside renewable energy sources, hydrogen gradually takes the lead in decarbonizing the energy sector. The paper presents an optimization model of a low-carbon power plant consisting of a battery storage, an electrolyzer and a PV plant, participating in the day-ahead electricity and gas markets. Additionally, the plant also takes part in reserve and balancing electricity markets. The influence of different sizes of battery storage and electrolyzer on the proposed system is evaluated, together with the impact of changes in market prices.
Research center :
Interdisciplinary Centre for Security, Reliability and Trust (SnT) > FINATRAX - Digital Financial Services and Cross-organizational Digital Transformations
Disciplines :
Computer science Computer science Management information systems
Author, co-author :
Covic, Nikolina; University of Zagreb, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing, Zagreb, Croatia
PAVIĆ, Ivan ; University of Luxembourg > Interdisciplinary Centre for Security, Reliability and Trust (SNT) > FINATRAX
Pandzic, Hrvoje; University of Zagreb, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing, Zagreb, Croatia
Androcec, Ivan; Croatian Power Utility - Hep D.d., Zagreb, Croatia
External co-authors :
yes
Language :
English
Title :
Multi-market Participation of a Renewable Power-to-Hydrogen Facility with Battery Storage
Original title :
[en] Multi-market Participation of a Renewable Power-to-Hydrogen Facility with Battery Storage
Publication date :
September 2022
Event name :
2022 International Conference on Smart Energy Systems and Technologies (SEST)
Event place :
Eindhoven, Nld
Event date :
05-09-2022 => 07-09-2022
By request :
Yes
Audience :
International
Main work title :
SEST 2022 - 5th International Conference on Smart Energy Systems and Technologies
Publisher :
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
This work was supported by the Croatian Science Foundation and European Union through the European Social Fund under project Flexibility of Converter-based Microgrids -– FLEXIBASE (PZS-2019-02-7747).
E. C. (EC), "Paris agreement. " https://ec. europa. eu/clima/eu-action/international-action-climate-change/climate-negotiations/paris-agreement en, December 2015. Accessed in January 2022.
U. S. E. P. A. (EPA), "Sources of greenhouse gas emissions. " https://www. epa. gov/ghgemissions/sources-greenhouse-gas-emissions.
E. C. (EC), "Regulation of the european parliament and of the council on the internal markets for renewable and natural gases and for hydrogen. " https://eur-lex. europa. eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX: 52021PC0804, December 2021. Accessed in January 2022.
EUDP, "Energy storage-hydrogen injected into the gas grid via electrolysis field, " May 2020. Accessed in January 2022.
PwC, "Hyway 27: hydrogen transmission using the existing natural gas grid? final report for the ministry of economic affairs and climate policy, " June 2021. Accessed in January 2022.
B. den Ouden, "A hydrogen exchange for the climate. " https://www. government. nl/binaries/government/documents/reports/2020/09/24/a-hydrogen-exchange-for-the-climate/A+Hydrogen+exchange+for+the+Climate. pdf, 2020. Accessed in January 2022.
R. Sioshansi, P. Denholm, J. Arteaga, S. Awara, S. Bhattacharjee, A. Botterud, W. Cole, A. Cortés, A. d. Queiroz, J. DeCarolis, Z. Ding, N. DiOrio, Y. Dvorkin, U. Helman, J. X. Johnson, I. Konstantelos, T. Mai, H. Pandzíc, D. Sodano, G. Stephen, A. Svoboda, H. Zareipour, and Z. Zhang, "Energy-storage modeling: State-of-the-art and future research directions, " IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, vol. 37, no. 2, pp. 860-875, 2022.
F. Conte, S. Massucco, G.-P. Schiapparelli, and F. Silvestro, "Day-ahead and intra-day planning of integrated bess-pv systems providing frequency regulation, " IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy, vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 1797-1806, 2020.
Z. Luburíc, H. Pandzíc, T. Plavsíc, L. Teklíc, and V. Valentíc, "Role of energy storage in ensuring transmission system adequacy and security, " Energy, vol. 156, pp. 229-239, 2018.
D. Gusain, M. Cvetkovíc, R. Bentvelsen, and P. Palensky, "Technical assessment of large scale pem electrolyzers as flexibility service providers, " in 2020 IEEE 29th International Symposium on Industrial Electronics (ISIE), pp. 1074-1078, 2020.
U. Mukherjee, S. Walker, A. Maroufmashat, M. Fowler, and A. Elkamel, "Power-to-gas to meet transportation demand while providing ancillary services to the electrical grid, " in 2016 IEEE Smart Energy Grid Engineering (SEGE), pp. 221-225, 2016.
C. Peter, E. Vrettos, and F. N. Büchi, "Polymer electrolyte membrane electrolyzer and fuel cell system characterization for power system frequency control, " International Journal of Electrical Power Energy Systems, vol. 141, p. 108121, 2022.
S. Z. Hassan, H. Li, T. Kamal, S. Mumtaz, and L. Khan, "Fuel cell/electrolyzer/ultra-capacitor hybrid power system: Focus on integration, power control and grid synchronization, " in 2016 13th International Bhurban Conference on Applied Sciences and Technology (IBCAST), pp. 231-237, 2016.
B. Wang, Y. Liang, J. Zheng, R. Qiu, M. Yuan, and H. Zhang, "An milp model for the reformation of natural gas pipeline networks with hydrogen injection, " International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, vol. 43, no. 33, pp. 16141-16153, 2018.
I. Saedi, S. Mhanna, and P. Mancarella, "Integrated electricity and gas system modelling with hydrogen injections and gas composition tracking, " Applied Energy, vol. 303, p. 117598, 2021.
L. M. Romeo, M. Cavana, M. Bailera, P. Leone, B. Peña, and P. Lisbona, "Non-stoichiometric methanation as strategy to overcome the limitations of green hydrogen injection into the natural gas grid, " Applied Energy, vol. 309, p. 118462, 2022.
K. Stewart, L. Lair, B. De La Torre, N. L. Phan, R. Das, D. Gonzalez, R. C. Lo, and Y. Yang, "Modeling and optimization of an alkaline water electrolysis for hydrogen production, " in 2021 IEEE Green Energy and Smart Systems Conference (IGESSC), pp. 1-6, 2021.
W. Pirom and A. Srisiriwat, "Electrical energy-based hydrogen production via pem water electrolysis for sustainable energy, " in 2022 International Electrical Engineering Congress (iEECON), pp. 1-4, 2022.
A. Khalilnejad, A. Sundararajan, and A. Sarwat, "Performance evaluation of optimal photovoltaic-electrolyzer system with the purpose of maximum hydrogen storage, " in 2016 IEEE/IAS 52nd Industrial and Commercial Power Systems Technical Conference (I CPS), pp. 1-9, 2016.
W. Gao, V. Zheglov, G. Wang, and S. M. Mahajan, "Pv-wind-fuel cell-electrolyzer micro-grid modeling and control in real time digital simulator, " in 2009 International Conference on Clean Electrical Power, pp. 29-34, 2009.
A. Cano, F. Jurado, H. Sánchez, M. Castañeda, and L. M. Fernández, "Sizing and energy management of a stand-alone pv/hydrogen/batterybased hybrid system, " in International Symposium on Power Electronics Power Electronics, Electrical Drives, Automation and Motion, pp. 969-973, 2012.
A. M. Abomazid, N. El-Taweel, and H. E. Farag, "Optimal energy management of hydrogen energy facility using integrated battery energy storage and solar photovoltaic systems, " IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy, pp. 1-1, 2022.
M. Castañeda, L. M. Fernández, H. Sánchez, A. Cano, and F. Jurado, "Sizing methods for stand-alone hybrid systems based on renewable energies and hydrogen, " in 2012 16th IEEE Mediterranean Electrotechnical Conference, pp. 832-835, 2012.
R. Jallouli and L. Krichen, "Sizing, techno-economic and generation management analysis of a stand alone photovoltaic power unit including storage devices, " Energy, vol. 40, no. 1, pp. 196-209, 2012.
A. Ibáñez-Rioja, P. Puranen, L. Järvinen, A. Kosonen, V. Ruuskanen, J. Ahola, and J. Koponen, "Simulation methodology for an off-grid solar-battery-water electrolyzer plant: Simultaneous optimization of component capacities and system control, " Applied Energy, vol. 307, p. 118157, 2022.
H. Pandzíc and V. Bobanac, "An accurate charging model of battery energy storage, " IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, vol. 34, no. 2, pp. 1416-1426, 2019.
"CROPEX Croatian Power Exchange. " https://www. cropex. hr/hr/trgovanja/dan-unaprijed-trziste/rezultati-dan-unaprijed-trzista. html. Accessed in January 2022.
"CEGH. " https://www. cegh. at/. Accessed in January 2022.
"HOPS. " https://www. hops. hr/. Accessed in January 2022.
"Plinacro. " https://www. plinacro. hr/. Accessed in January 2022.
"ENTSO-E Transparency Platform. " https://transparency. entsoe. eu/dashboard/show. Accessed in January 2022.
"Renewables. ninja. " www. renewables. ninja. Accessed in January 2022.