Article (Périodiques scientifiques)
Lower gastric sensitivity in quiescent inflammatory bowel disease than in irritable bowel syndrome
SCHULZ, André; Welsch, Sina-Katharina; Etringer, Sarah et al.
2023In Physiology and Behavior, 270 (1), p. 114293
Peer reviewed vérifié par ORBi
 

Documents


Texte intégral
Schulz 2023.pdf
Postprint Éditeur (2.97 MB)
Demander un accès

Tous les documents dans ORBilu sont protégés par une licence d'utilisation.

Envoyer vers



Détails



Résumé :
[en] OBJECTIVE: Visceral hypersensitivity is considered a key symptom in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), both of which seriously affect health-related quality of life (HrQoL). Previous findings are mostly based on invasive procedures that may interfere with the assessment of visceral perception. The current study, therefore, investigates whether IBD and IBS are characterized by altered perception of “natural” gastric distensions (“interoception”). METHODS: Twenty IBD patients in remission (13 Crohn‟s disease, 7 ulcerative colitis), 12 IBS patients, and 20/12 matched healthy control (HC) individuals, respectively, underwent the water load test, in which they could drink ad libitum until the subjective thresholds of satiation (stage 1) and fullness (stage 2) were reached. Gastric motility was assessed using electrogastrography. RESULTS: IBD patients drank significantly more water until satiation than IBS patients, whereas no differences between patients and HC groups were observed. Electrogastrographic patterns were comparable between groups, suggesting no pathologies in gastric motility in IBD or IBS. The amount of water consumed until satiation negatively correlated with HrQoL related Gastric interoception in IBD and IBS to bowel symptoms in IBD patients, but was positively associated with emotional well-being in IBS patients. CONCLUSION: Our findings implicate relative gastric hypersensitivity in IBS, and relative hyposensitivity in IBD patients, which are both related to specific HrQoL aspects.
Disciplines :
Neurosciences & comportement
Auteur, co-auteur :
SCHULZ, André  ;  University of Luxembourg > Faculty of Humanities, Education and Social Sciences (FHSE) > Department of Behavioural and Cognitive Sciences (DBCS)
Welsch, Sina-Katharina
Etringer, Sarah
HANSEN, Greta ;  University of Luxembourg > Faculty of Humanities, Education and Social Sciences (FHSE) > Department of Behavioural and Cognitive Sciences (DBCS)
Milbert, Léa
SCHNEIDER, Jochen ;  University of Luxembourg > Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB) > Medical Translational Research
Taddei, Gennaro
GOMEZ BRAVO, Raquel ;  University of Luxembourg
LYGIDAKIS, Charilaos ;  University of Luxembourg
VAN DYCK, Zoé ;  University of Luxembourg
LUTZ, Annika  ;  University of Luxembourg > Faculty of Humanities, Education and Social Sciences (FHSE) > Department of Behavioural and Cognitive Sciences (DBCS)
WILMES, Paul ;  University of Luxembourg > Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB) > Systems Ecology
Vögele, Claus  ;  University of Luxembourg > Faculty of Humanities, Education and Social Sciences (FHSE) > Department of Behavioural and Cognitive Sciences (DBCS)
Plus d'auteurs (3 en +) Voir moins
Co-auteurs externes :
no
Langue du document :
Anglais
Titre :
Lower gastric sensitivity in quiescent inflammatory bowel disease than in irritable bowel syndrome
Date de publication/diffusion :
2023
Titre du périodique :
Physiology and Behavior
ISSN :
0031-9384
eISSN :
1873-507X
Maison d'édition :
Elsevier, New-York, Etats-Unis - New York
Volume/Tome :
270
Fascicule/Saison :
1
Pagination :
114293
Peer reviewed :
Peer reviewed vérifié par ORBi
Disponible sur ORBilu :
depuis le 19 juillet 2023

Statistiques


Nombre de vues
190 (dont 6 Unilu)
Nombre de téléchargements
1 (dont 1 Unilu)

citations Scopus®
 
5
citations Scopus®
sans auto-citations
5
citations OpenAlex
 
5

Bibliographie


Publications similaires



Contacter ORBilu