FRANZEN, Patrick ; University of Luxembourg > Faculty of Humanities, Education and Social Sciences (FHSE) > Department of Behavioural and Cognitive Sciences (DBCS)
NIEPEL, Christoph ; University of Luxembourg > Faculty of Humanities, Education and Social Sciences (FHSE) > Department of Behavioural and Cognitive Sciences (DBCS)
External co-authors :
yes
Language :
English
Title :
Associations of lesbian and gay identity with relationship status and satisfaction
Adamczyk, K. (2017). Voluntary and involuntary singlehood and young adults’ mental health: An investigation of mediating role of romantic loneliness. Current Psychology, 36 (4), 888–904. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-016-9478-3
Adamczyk, K., & Luyckx, K. (2015). An investigation of the linkage between relationship status (single vs. partnered), identity dimensions and self-construals in a sample of polish young adults. Polish Psychological Bulletin, 46 (4), 616–623. https://doi.org/10.1515/ppb-2015-0068
Adams, G. R., Berzonsky, M. D., & Keating, L. (2006). Psychosocial resources in first-year university students: The role of identity processes and social relationships. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 35 (1), 78–88. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-005-9019-0
Andersen, S. M., & Chen, S. (2002). The relational self: An interpersonal social-cognitive theory. Psychological Review, 109 (4), 619–645. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-295X.109.4.619
Andersson, G., Noack, T., Seierstad, A., & Weedon-Fekjaer, H. (2006). The demographics of same-sex marriages in Norway and Sweden. Demography, 43 (1), 79–98. https://doi.org/10.1353/dem.2006.0001
Årseth, A. K., Kroger, J., Martinussen, M., & Marcia, J. E. (2009). Meta-analytic studies of identity status and the relational issues of attachment and intimacy. Identity, 9 (1), 1–32. https://doi.org/10.1080/15283480802579532
Asparouhov, T., & Muthén, B. (2014). Auxiliary variables in mixture modeling: Three-step approaches using MPLUS. Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 21 (3), 329–341. https://doi.org/10.1080/10705511.2014.915181
Asparouhov, T., & Muthén, B. (2021). Auxiliary variables in mixture modeling: Using the BCH Method in Mplus to estimate a distal outcome model and an arbitrary secondary model. https://www.statmodel.com/examples/webnotes/webnote21.pdf
Baiocco, R., Santamaria, F., Ioverno, S., Fontanesi, L., Baumgartner, E., Laghi, F., & Lingiardi, V. (2015). Lesbian mother families and gay father families in Italy: Family functioning, dyadic satisfaction, and child well-being. Sexuality Research and Social Policy, 12 (3), 202–212. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13178-015-0185-x
Bauer, D. J., & Shanahan, M. J. (2007). Modeling complex interactions: Person-centered and variable-centered approaches. In T. D. Little, J. A. Bovaird, & N. A. Card Eds., Modeling contextual effects in longitudinal studies (pp. 255–283). https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203936825
Baumeister, R. F., & Leary, M. R. (1995). The need to belong: Desire for interpersonal attachments as a fundamental human motivation. Psychological Bulletin, 117 (3), 497–529. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.117.3.497
Bayrakdar, S., & King, A. (2023). LGBT discrimination, harassment and violence in Germany, Portugal and the UK: A quantitative comparative approach. Current Sociology, 71 (1), 152–172. https://doi.org/10.1177/00113921211039271
Bentler, P. M. (1990). Comparative fit indexes in structural models. Psychological Bulletin, 107 (2), 238–246. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.107.2.238
Beyers, W., & Seiffge-Krenke, I. (2010). Does identity precede intimacy? Testing Erikson’s theory on romantic development in emerging adults of the 21st century. Journal of Adolescent Research, 25 (3), 387–415. https://doi.org/10.1177/0743558410361370
Bolck, A., Croon, M., & Hagenaars, J. (2004). Estimating latent structure models with categorical variables: One-step versus three-step estimators. Political Analysis, 12 (1), 3–27. https://doi.org/10.1093/pan/mph001
Bosma, H. A., & Kunnen, E. S. (2001). Determinants and mechanisms in ego identity development: A review and synthesis. Developmental Review, 21 (1), 39–66. https://doi.org/10.1006/drev.2000.0514
Bowlby, J. (1988). A secure base: Parent-child attachments and healthy human development. Basic Books.
Bozdogan, H. (1987). Model selection and Akaike’s Information Criterion (AIC): The general theory and its analytical extensions. Psychometrika, 52 (3), 345–370. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02294361
Breakwell, G. M. (2021). Identity resilience: Its origins in identity processes and its role in coping with threat. Contemporary Social Science, 16 (5), 573–588. https://doi.org/10.1080/21582041.2021.1999488
Bregman, H. R., Malik, N. M., Page, M. J. L., Makynen, E., & Lindahl, K. M. (2013). Identity profiles in lesbian, gay, and bisexual youth: The role of family influences. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 42 (3), 417–430. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-012-9798-z
Brewer, M. B. (2008). Social identity and close relationships. In J. P. Forgas & J. Fitness (Eds.), Social relationships: Cognitive, affective, and motivational processes (pp. 167–184). Psychology Press.
Calzo, J. P., Antonucci, T. C., Mays, V. M., & Cochran, S. D. (2011). Retrospective recall of sexual orientation identity development among gay, lesbian, and bisexual adults. Developmental Psychology, 47 (6), 1658–1673. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0025508
Cash, T. F., & Szymanski, M. L. (1995). The development and validation of the body-image ideals questionnaire. Journal of Personality Assessment, 64 (3), 466–477. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327752jpa6403_6
Chen, S., & van Ours, J. C. (2020). Symbolism matters: The effect of same-sex marriage legalization on partnership stability. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 178, 44–58. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2020.07.021
Cooley, C. H. (1902). Human nature and the social order. Charles Scribner’s Sons.
Cramer, R. J., Golom, F. D., Gemberling, T. M., Trost, K., Lewis, R., & Wright, S. (2018). Examining The Lesbian, Gay, and bisexual Identity Scale among members of an alternative sexuality special interest group. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 47 (4), 1251–1264. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-017-1120-4
Crocetti, E., & Meeus, W. (2015). The identity statuses: Strengths of a person-centered approach. In K. C. McLean & M. Syed (Eds.), The Oxford handbook of identity development (pp. 97–114). Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199936564.013.016
D’Augelli, A. R. (1994). Identity development and sexual orientation: Toward a model of lesbian, gay, and bisexual development. In E. J. Trickett, R. J. Watts, & D. Birman (Eds.), Human diversity: Perspectives on people in context (pp. 312–333). Jossey-Bass.
Deutsche Gesellschaft für Psychologie. (2016). Berufsethische Richtlinien [Ethical principles]. https://www.dgps.de/fileadmin/documents/Empfehlungen/berufsethische_richtlinien_dgps.pdf
Deutsches Statistisches Bundesamt. (2019). Bildungsstand [Educational level]. from https://www.destatis.de/https://www.destatis.de/DE/Themen/Gesellschaft-Umwelt/Bildung-Forschung-Kultur/Bildungsstand/_inhalt.html
Dillon, F. R., Worthington, R. L., & Moradi, B. (2011). Sexual identity as a universal process. In S. Schwartz, K. Luyckx, & V. Vignoles (Eds.), Handbook of identity theory and research (pp. 649–670). Springer.
Doan, L., Miller, L. R., & Loehr, A. (2015). The power of love: The role of emotional attributions and standards in heterosexuals’ attitudes toward lesbian and gay couples. Social Forces, 94 (1), 401–425. https://doi.org/10.1093/sf/sov047
Doyle, D. M., & Molix, L. (2015). Social stigma and sexual minorities’ romantic relationship functioning: A meta-analytic review. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 41 (10), 1363–1381. https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167215594592
Dyk, P. A. H., & Adams, G. R. (1987). The association between identity development and intimacy during adolescence: A theoretical treatise. Journal of Adolescent Research, 2 (3), 223–235. https://doi.org/10.1177/074355488723004
Eliason, M. J., & Schope, R. (2007). Shifting sands or solid foundation? Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender identity formation. In I. Meyer & M. Northridge (Eds.), The health of sexual minorities (pp. 3–26). Springer US.
Elizur, Y., & Mintzer, A. (2003). Gay males’ intimate relationship quality: The roles of attachment security, gay identity, social support, and income. Personal Relationships, 10 (3), 411–435. https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-6811.00057
Erikson, E. H. (1959). Identity and the life cycle. International Universities Press.
Erikson, E. H. (1968). Identity: Youth and crisis. Norton.
European Commission. (2019). Eurobarometer on discrimination 2019: The social acceptance of LGBTI people in the EU. https://ec.europa.eu/info/sites/info/files/ebs_493_data_fact_lgbti_eu_en-1.pdf
European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights. (2020). A long way to go for LGBTI equality. Findings from FRA’s 2019 survey on LGBTI people in the EU and North Macedonia and Serbia. https://fra.europa.eu/en/publication/2020/eu-lgbti-survey-results
Frost, D. M., & Meyer, I. H. (2009). Internalized homophobia and relationship quality among lesbians, gay men, and bisexuals. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 56 (1), 97–109. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0012844
Goldberg, A. E., & Garcia, R. (2015). Predictors of relationship dissolution in lesbian, gay, and heterosexual adoptive parents. Journal of Family Psychology, 29 (3), 394–404. https://doi.org/10.1037/fam0000095
Goossens, L., & Luyckx, K. (2007). Identity development in college students: Variable-centered and person-centered analyses. In M. Watzlavick & A. Born (Eds.), Capturing identity. Quantitative and qualitative methods (pp. 105–118). University Press of America.
Gotta, G., Green, R. J., Rothblum, E., Solomon, S., Balsam, K., & Schwartz, P. (2011). Heterosexual, lesbian, and gay male relationships: A comparison of couples in 1975 and 2000. Family Process, 50 (3), 353–376. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1545-5300.2011.01365.x
Gottman, J. M., Levenson, R. W., Gross, J., Frederickson, B. L., McCoy, K., Rosenthal, L., Ruef, A., & Yoshimoto, D. (2003). Correlates of gay and lesbian couples’ relationship satisfaction and relationship dissolution. Journal of Homosexuality, 45 (1), 23–43. https://doi.org/10.1300/J082v45n01_02
Graham, J. M., Liu, Y. J., & Jeziorski, J. L. (2006). The dyadic adjustment scale: A reliability generalization meta‐analysis. Journal of Marriage and Family, 68 (3), 701–717. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-3737.2006.00284.x
Grau, G. (2012). Hidden holocaust? Gay and lesbian persecution in Germany 1933-1945. Routledge.
Hadden, B. W., Smith, C. V., & Webster, G. D. (2014). Relationship duration moderates associations between attachment and relationship quality: Meta-analytic support for the temporal adult romantic attachment model. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 18 (1), 42–58. https://doi.org/10.1177/1088868313501885
Haslam, S. A., Reicher, S. D., & Levine, M. (2012). When other people are heaven, when other people are hell: How social identity determines the nature and impact of social support. In J. Jetten, C. Haslam, & S. A. Haslam (Eds.), The social cure: Identity, health, and well‐being (pp. 157–174). Psychology Press.
Hendrick, S. S. (1988). A generic measure of relationship satisfaction. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 50 (1), 93–98. https://doi.org/10.2307/352430
Ipsos Group. (2021). LGBT+ pride 2021 global survey. https://www.ipsos.com/en-us/news-polls/ipsos-lgbt-pride-2021-global-survey
Jaspal, R. (2022). Social psychological aspects of gay identity development. Current Opinion in Psychology, 48, 101469. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2022.101469
Kamen, C., Burns, M., & Beach, S. R. (2011). Minority stress in same-sex male relationships: When does it impact relationship satisfaction? Journal of Homosexuality, 58 (10), 1372–1390. https://doi.org/10.1080/00918369.2011.614904
Kemer, G., Demirtaş, E. T., Pope, A. L., & Ummak, E. (2017). Psychometric properties of the Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Identity Scale–Turkish (LGBIS-TR). Journal of Homosexuality, 64 (12), 1632–1649. https://doi.org/10.1080/00918369.2016.1249741
Kennedy, H. R., Dalla, R. L., & Dreesman, S. (2018). “We are two of the lucky ones”: Experiences with marriage and wellbeing for same-sex couples. Journal of Homosexuality, 65 (9), 1207–1231. https://doi.org/10.1080/00918369.2017.1407612
Kerpelman, J. L., & Pittman, J. F. (2018). Erikson and the relational context of identity: Strengthening connections with attachment theory. Identity, 18 (4), 306–314. https://doi.org/10.1080/15283488.2018.1523726
Kerpelman, J. L., Pittman, J. F., Cadely, H. S. E., Tuggle, F. J., Harrell Levy, M. K., & Adler-Baeder, F. M. (2012). Identity and intimacy during adolescence: Connections among identity styles, romantic attachment and identity commitment. Journal of Adolescence, 35 (6), 1427–1439. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2012.03.008
Klesse, C. (2018). Theorizing multi-partner relationships and sexualities–Recent work on non-monogamy and polyamory. Sexualities, 21 (7), 1109–1124. https://doi.org/10.1177/1363460717701691
Kranz, D., Busch, H., & Niepel, C. (2018). Desires and intentions for fatherhood: A comparison of childless gay and heterosexual men in Germany. Journal of Family Psychology, 32 (8), 995–1004. https://doi.org/10.1037/fam0000439
Kranz, D., & Pierrard, M. (2018). Beyond coming out: Relations between lesbian and gay identity formation and psychosocial well-being in young and middle adulthood. Psychology of Sexual Orientation and Gender Diversity, 5 (3), 283–293. https://doi.org/10.1037/sgd0000270
Kurdek, L. A. (1988). Perceived social support in gays and lesbians in cohabitating relationships. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54 (3), 504. 504–509. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.54.3.504
Kurdek, L. A. (2004). Are gay and lesbian cohabiting couples really different from heterosexual married couples? Journal of Marriage and Family, 66 (4), 880–900. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0022-2445.2004.00060.x
Kurdek, L. A. (2005). What do we know about gay and lesbian couples? Current Directions in Psychological Science, 14 (5), 251–254. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0963-7214.2005.00375.x
Kuyper, L., & Fokkema, T. (2010). Loneliness among older lesbian, gay, and bisexual adults: The role of minority stress. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 39 (5), 1171–1180. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-009-9513-7
Lanza, S. T., Tan, X., & Bray, B. C. (2013). Latent class analysis with distal outcomes: A flexible model-based approach. Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 20 (1), 1–26. https://doi.org/10.1080/10705511.2013.742377
Lo, Y., Mendell, N., & Rubin, D. (2001). Testing the number of components in a normal mixture. Biometrika, 88 (3), 767–778. https://doi.org/10.1093/biomet/88.3.767
Lubke, G., & Neale, M. C. (2006). Distinguishing between latent classes and continuous factors: Resolution by maximum likelihood? Multivariate Behavioral Research, 41 (4), 499–532. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327906mbr4104_4
Macdonald, B. J. (1998). Issues in therapy with gay and lesbian couples. Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy, 24 (3), 165–190. https://doi.org/10.1080/00926239808404931
Manning, W. D., Brown, S. L., & Stykes, J. B. (2016). Same-sex and different-sex cohabiting couple relationship stability. Demography, 53 (4), 937–953. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13524-016-0490-x
Mark, K. P., Vowels, L. M., & Bunting, A. M. (2020). The impact of bisexual identity on sexual and relationship satisfaction of mixed sex couples. Journal of Bisexuality, 20 (2), 119–140. https://doi.org/10.1080/15299716.2020.1734137
Marsh, H. W., Lüdtke, O., Trautwein, U., & Morin, A. J. S. (2009). Classical latent profile analysis of academic self-concept dimensions: Synergy of person- and variable-centered approaches to theoretical models of self-concept. Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 16 (2), 191–225. https://doi.org/10.1080/10705510902751010
McAdams, D. P., & Zapata-Gietl, C. (2015). Three strands of identity development across the human life course: Reading Erik Erikson in full. In K. C. McLean & M. Syed (Eds.), The Oxford handbook of identity development (pp. 81–94). Oxford University Press.
McLachlan, G. J., & Peel, D. (2000). Finite mixture models. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. https://doi.org/10.1002/0471721182
Mead, G. H. (1934). Mind, self, and society: From the standpoint of a social behaviorist. University of Chicago Press.
Meuwly, N., Feinstein, B. A., Davila, J., Nuñez, D. G., & Bodenmann, G. (2013). Relationship quality among Swiss women in opposite-sex versus same-sex romantic relationships. Swiss Journal of Psychology, 72 (4), 229–233. https://doi.org/10.1024/1421-0185/a000115
Meyer, I. H. (2003). Prejudice, social stress, and mental health in lesbian, gay, and bisexual populations: Conceptual issues and research evidence. Psychological Bulletin, 129 (5), 674–697.
Meyer, I. H. (2013). Prejudice, social stress, and mental health in lesbian, gay, and bisexual populations: Conceptual issues and research evidence. Psychology of Sexual Orientation and Gender Diversity, 1 (S), 3–26. https://doi.org/10.1037/2329-0382.1.S.3
Meyer, J. P., Stanley, L. J., & Vandenberg, R. J. (2013). A person-centered approach to the study of commitment. Human Resource Management Review, 23 (2), 190–202. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hrmr.2012.07.007
Meyer, I. H., & Wilson, P. A. (2009). Sampling lesbian, gay, and bisexual populations. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 56 (1), 23–31. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0014587
Milton, H. L., & MacDonald, G. J. (1984). Homosexual identity formation as a developmental process. Journal of Homosexuality, 9 (2–3), 91–104. https://doi.org/10.1300/J082v09n02_06
Moeller, R. G. (1994). The homosexual man is a “man,” the homosexual woman is a “woman”: Sex, society, and the law in postwar West Germany. Journal of the History of Sexuality, 4, 395–429.
Mohr, J. J., & Daly, C. A. (2008). Sexual minority stress and changes in relationship quality in same-sex couples. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 25 (6), 989–1007. https://doi.org/10.1177/0265407508100311
Mohr, J. J., & Fassinger, R. E. (2006). Sexual orientation identity and romantic relationship quality in same-sex couples. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 32 (8), 1085–1099. https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167206288281
Mohr, J. J., & Kendra, M. S. (2011). Revision and extension of a multidimensional measure of sexual minority identity: The Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Identity Scale. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 58 (2), 234–245. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0022858
Montgomery, M. J. (2005). Psychosocial intimacy and identity. Journal of Adolescent Research, 20 (3), 346–374. https://doi.org/10.1177/0743558404273118
Morin, A. J., Maiano, C., Nagengast, B., Marsh, H. W., Morizot, J., & Janosz, M. (2011). General growth mixture analysis of adolescents’ developmental trajectories of anxiety: The impact of untested invariance assumptions on substantive interpretations. Structural Equation Modeling, 18 (4), 613–648. https://doi.org/10.1080/10705511.2011.607714
Morin, A. J. S., Meyer, J. P., Creusier, J., & Biétry, F. (2016). Multiple-group analysis of similarity in latent profile solutions. Organizational Research Methods, 19 (2), 231–254. https://doi.org/10.1177/1094428115621148
Morin, A. J. S., & Wang, C. K. J. (2016). A gentle introduction to mixture modeling using physical fitness performance data. In N. Ntoumanis & N. Myers (Eds.), An introduction to intermediate and advanced statistical analyses for sport and exercise scientists (pp. 195–220). Wiley.
Mustanski, B., Kuper, L., & Greene, G. J. (2014). Development of sexual orientation and identity. In D. L. Tolman, L. M. Diamond, J. A. Bauermeister, W. H. George, J. G. Pfaus, & L. M. Ward (Eds.), APA handbook of sexuality and psychology, Vol. 1: Person-based approaches. (Vol. 1, pp. 597–628). American Psychological Association. https://doi.org/10.1037/14193-019
Muthén, L. K., & Muthén, B. O. (1998-2017). Mplus User’s Guide (8th ed.). Muthén & Muthén.
Newcomb, M. E., & Mustanski, B. (2010). Internalized homophobia and internalizing mental health problems: A meta-analytic review. Clinical Psychology Review, 30 (8), 1019–1029. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2010.07.003
Niepel, C., Greiff, S., Mohr, J. J., Fischer, J.-A., & Kranz, D. (2019). The English and German versions of the Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Identity Scale: Establishing measurement invariance across nationality and gender groups. Psychology of Sexual Orientation and Gender Diversity, 6 (2), 160–174. https://doi.org/10.1037/sgd0000315
Pachankis, J. E., & Goldfried, M. R. (2004). Clinical issues in working with lesbian, gay, and bisexual clients. Psychotherapy: Theory, Research, Practice, Training, 41 (3), 227–246. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-3204.41.3.227
Parise, M., Pagani, A. F., Donato, S., & Sedikides, C. (2019). Self-concept clarity and relationship satisfaction at the dyadic level. Personal Relationships, 26 (1), 54–72. https://doi.org/10.1111/pere.12265
Peplau, L. A., & Fingerhut, A. W. (2007). The close relationships of lesbians and gay men. Annual Review of Psychology, 58 (1), 405–424. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.58.110405.085701
Peplau, L. A., & Spalding, L. R. (2000). The close relationships of lesbians, gay men, and bisexuals. In C. Hendrick & S. Hendrick (Eds.), Close relationships: A sourcebook (pp. 110–123). SAGE Publications, Inc.
Pepping, C. A., Cronin, T. J., Halford, W. K., & Lyons, A. (2019). Minority stress and same‐sex relationship satisfaction: The role of concealment motivation. Family Process, 58 (2), 496–508. https://doi.org/10.1111/famp.12365
Pew Research Center. (2020). The global divide on homosexuality persists. https://www.pewresearch.org/global/2020/06/25/globaldivide-on-homosexuality-persists/
Pittman, J. F., Keiley, M. K., Kerpelman, J. L., & Vaughn, B. E. (2011). Attachment, identity, and intimacy: Parallels between Bowlby’s and Erikson’s paradigms. Journal of Family Theory & Review, 3 (1), 32–46. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1756-2589.2010.00079.x
Plant, R. (2011). The pink triangle: The Nazi war against homosexuals. Holt.
Roberts, B. W., & Robins, R. W. (2000). Broad dispositions, broad aspirations: The intersection of personality traits and major life goals. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 26 (10), 1284–1296. https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167200262009
Rosario, M., & Schrimshaw, E. W. (2013). The sexual identity development and health of lesbian, gay, and bisexual adolescents: An ecological perspective. In C. J. Patterson & A. R. D’Augelli (Eds.), Handbook of psychology and sexual orientation (pp. 87–101). Oxford University Press.
Rostosky, S. S., & Riggle, E. (2017). Same-sex couple relationship strengths: A review and synthesis of the empirical literature (2000–2016). Psychology of Sexual Orientation and Gender Diversity, 4 (1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1037/sgd0000216
Rotenberg, K. J., Schaut, G. B., & O’Connor, B. P. (1993). The roles of identity development and psychosocial intimacy in marital success. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 12 (2), 198–217. https://doi.org/10.1521/jscp.1993.12.2.198
Sánchez-Meca, J., Marín-Martínez, F., & Chacón-Moscoso, S. (2003). Effect-size indices for dichotomized outcomes in meta-analysis. Psychological Methods, 8 (4), 448–467. https://doi.org/10.1037/1082-989X.8.4.448
Sander, J., & Böcker, S. (1993). Die Deutsche form der Relationship Assessment Scale (RAS): Eine kurze Skala zur Messung der Zufriedenheit in einer Partnerschaft. [The German version of the Relationship Assessment Scale (RAS): A short scale for measuring satisfaction in a dyadic relationship.]. Diagnostica, 39 (1), 55–62.
Schwartz, S. J., Zamboanga, B. L., Luyckx, K., Meca, A., & Ritchie, R. A. (2013). Identity in emerging adulthood: Reviewing the field and looking forward. Emerging Adulthood, 1 (2), 96–113. https://doi.org/10.1177/2167696813479781
Schwarz, G. (1978). Estimating the dimension of a model. The Annals of Statistics, 6 (2), 461–464. https://doi.org/10.1214/aos/1176344136
Sclove, S. L. (1987). Application of model-selection criteria to some problems in multivariate analysis. Psychometrika, 52 (3), 333–343. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02294360
Shepler, D. K., Glaros, M. R., & Boot, J. W. (2021). Minority stress and relationship satisfaction among gay and bisexual men. Psi Chi Journal of Psychological Research, 26 (3), 296–306. https://doi.org/10.24839/2325-7342.JN26.3.296
Shi, D., Maydeu-Olivares, A., & Rosseel, Y. (2020). Assessing fit in ordinal factor analysis models: SRMR vs. RMSEA. Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 27 (1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1080/10705511.2019.1611434
Starks, T. J., Newcomb, M. E., & Mustanski, B. (2015). A longitudinal study of interpersonal relationships among lesbian, gay, and bisexual adolescents and young adults: Mediational pathways from attachment to romantic relationship quality. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 44 (7), 1821–1831. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-015-0492-6
Sweet, D. M. (1995). The church, the Stasi, and socialist integration: Three stages of lesbian and gay emancipation in the former German Democratic Republic. Journal of Homosexuality, 29 (4), 351–368. https://doi.org/10.1300/J082v29n04_04
Tesch, S. A., & Whitbourne, S. K. (1982). Intimacy and identity status in young adults. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 43 (5), 1041–1051. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.43.5.1041
Tornello, S. L., Johnson, S. M., & O’Connor, E. (2013). Relationship quality among lesbian mothers in planned families. Journal of GLBT Family Studies, 9 (4), 346–363. https://doi.org/10.1080/1550428X.2013.801008
Tracy, J. L., & Robins, R. W. (2007). The psychological structure of pride: A tale of two facets. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 92 (3), 506–525. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.92.3.506
Vaughn, M. J., & Matyastik Baier, M. E. (1999). Reliability and validity of the relationship assessment scale. The American Journal of Family Therapy, 27 (2), 137–147. https://doi.org/10.1080/019261899262023
Vermunt, J. K. (2010). Latent class modeling with covariates: Two improved three-step approaches. Political Analysis, 18 (4), 450–469. https://doi.org/10.1093/pan/mpq025
Visschers, J., Jaspaert, E., & Vervaeke, G. (2017). Social desirability in intimate partner violence and relationship satisfaction reports: An exploratory analysis. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 32 (9), 1401–1420. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260515588922
Von Eye, A., & Bogat, G. A. (2006). Person-oriented and variable-oriented research: Concepts, results, and development. Merrill-Palmer Quarterly, 52 (3), 390–420. https://doi.org/10.1353/mpq.2006.0032
Westefeld, J. S., Maples, M. R., Buford, B., & Taylor, S. (2001). Gay, lesbian, and bisexual college students: The relationship between sexual orientation and depression, loneliness, and suicide. Journal of College Student Psychotherapy, 15 (3), 71–82. https://doi.org/10.1300/J035v15n03_06
Zimmer-Gembeck, M. J., & Petherick, J. (2006). Intimacy dating goals and relationship satisfaction during adolescence and emerging adulthood: Identity formation, age and sex as moderators. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 30 (2), 167–177. https://doi.org/10.1177/0165025406063636