Spatio-temporal programming of lyotropic phase transition in nanoporous microfluidic confinements

Ulaganathan, Vamseekrishna; SENGUPTA, Anupam

doi:10.1016/j.jcis.2023.06.010

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Spatio-temporal programming of lyotropic phase transition in nanoporous microfluidic confinements

Ulaganathan, Vamseekrishna; SENGUPTA, Anupam

2023 • In Journal of Colloid and Interface Science

Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi

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https://hdl.handle.net/10993/55286

DOI
10.1016/j.jcis.2023.06.010

PubMed
37352561

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Keywords :

lyotropic liquid crystals; phase transition; microfluidics; programming; nanoporous

Abstract :

[en] The nanoporous polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) surfaces of a rectangular microfluidic channel, selectively uptakes water molecules, concentrating the solute molecules in an aqueous phase, that could drive phase transitions. Factors such as surface wettability, channel geometry, the surface-to-volume ratio, and surface topography of the confinements could play a key role in tuning the phase transitions spatio-temporally. Here, using a lyotropic chromonic liquid crystal as model biological material, confined within nanoporous microfluidic environments, we study molecular assembly driven by nanoporous substrates. Using a combination of timelapse polarized imaging, quantitative image processing, and a simple mathematical model, we analyze the phase transitions and construct a master diagram capturing the role of surface wettability, channel geometry and embedded topography on programmable lyotropic phase transitions. Intrinsic PDMS nanoporosity and confinement cross-section, together with the imposed wettability regulate the rate of the N-M phase transition; whereas the microfluidic geometry and embedded topography enable phase transition at targeted locations. We harness the emergent long-range order during N-M transition to actuate elasto-advective transport of embedded micro-cargo, demonstrating particle manipulation concepts governed by tunable phase transitions. Our results present a programmable physical route to material assembly in microfluidic environment, and offer a new paradigm for assembling genetic components, biological cargo, and minimal synthetic cells.

Disciplines :

Physics

Author, co-author :

Ulaganathan, Vamseekrishna

SENGUPTA, Anupam ; University of Luxembourg > Faculty of Science, Technology and Medicine (FSTM) > Department of Physics and Materials Science (DPHYMS)

External co-authors :

Language :

English

Title :

Spatio-temporal programming of lyotropic phase transition in nanoporous microfluidic confinements

Publication date :

05 June 2023

Journal title :

Journal of Colloid and Interface Science

ISSN :

0021-9797

eISSN :

1095-7103

Publisher :

Elsevier, Atlanta, United States - Florida

Peer reviewed :

Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi

Focus Area :

Physics and Materials Science

Additional URL :

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2023.06.010

FnR Project :

FNR13719464 - Topological Fluid Mechanics: Decoding Emergent Dynamics In Anisotropic Fluids And Living Systems, 2019 (01/09/2020-31/08/2023) - Anupam Sengupta

Funders :

FNR - Fonds National de la Recherche

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since 06 June 2023

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