NOMA-Enabled Backscatter Communications for Green Transportation in Automotive-Industry 5.0

KHAN, Wali Ullah; Ihsan, Asim; Nguyen, Tu N.; Ali, Zain; Awais Javed, Muhammad

doi:10.1109/TII.2022.3161029

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Article (Scientific journals)

NOMA-Enabled Backscatter Communications for Green Transportation in Automotive-Industry 5.0

KHAN, Wali Ullah; Ihsan, Asim; Nguyen, Tu N. et al.

2022 • In IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics

Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi

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https://hdl.handle.net/10993/54092

DOI
10.1109/TII.2022.3161029

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Keywords :

Backscatter Communications; Non-orthogonal Multiple Access; Automotive industry 5.0

Abstract :

[en] Automotive-Industry 5.0 will use emerging 6G communications to provide robust, computationally intelligent, and energy-efficient data sharing among various onboard sensors, vehicles, and other intelligent transportation system entities. Nonorthogonal multiple access (NOMA) and backscatter communications are two key techniques of 6G communications for enhanced spectrum and energy efficiency. In this article, we provide an introduction to green transportation and also discuss the advantages of using backscatter communications and NOMA in Automotive Industry 5.0. We also briefly review the recent work in the area of NOMA empowered backscatter communications. We discuss different use cases of backscatter communications in NOMA-enabled 6G vehicular networks. We also propose a multicell optimization framework to maximize the energy efficiency of the backscatter-enabled NOMA vehicular network. In particular, we jointly optimize the transmit power of the roadside unit and the reflection coefficient of the backscatter device in each cell, where several practical constraints are also taken into account. The problem of energy efficiency is formulated as nonconvex, which is hard to solve directly. Thus, first, we adopt the Dinkelbach method to transform the objective function into a subtractive one, then we decouple the problem into two subproblems. Second, we employ dual theory and KKT conditions to obtain efficient solutions. Finally, we highlight some open issues and future research opportunities related to NOMA-enabled backscatter communications in 6G vehicular networks.

Disciplines :

Electrical & electronics engineering

Author, co-author :

KHAN, Wali Ullah ; University of Luxembourg > Interdisciplinary Centre for Security, Reliability and Trust (SNT) > SigCom

Ihsan, Asim

Nguyen, Tu N.

Ali, Zain

Awais Javed, Muhammad

External co-authors :

yes

Language :

English

Title :

NOMA-Enabled Backscatter Communications for Green Transportation in Automotive-Industry 5.0

Alternative titles :

[en] NOMA-Enabled Backscatter Communications for Green Transportation in Automotive-Industry 5.0

Publication date :

22 March 2022

Journal title :

IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics

ISSN :

1551-3203

eISSN :

1941-0050

Publisher :

Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, United States

Peer reviewed :

Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi

Focus Area :

Security, Reliability and Trust

Additional URL :

https://ieeexplore-ieee-org.proxy.bnl.lu/document/9739970

Available on ORBilu :

since 25 January 2023

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