Article (Scientific journals)
TEZEM: A new energy-efficient routing protocol for next-generation wireless sensor networks
Jaffri, Zain ul Abidin; Asif, Muhammad; Khan, Wali Ullah et al.
2022In International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks, 18 (06), p. 1-18
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Keywords :
Sensor network; Energy efficiency; Routing protocol
Abstract :
[en] The design and implementation of energy-efficient routing protocols for next-generation wireless sensor networks is always a challenge due to limited power resource capabilities. Hierarchical (clustering) routing protocols appeared to be a remarkable solution for extending the lifetime of wireless sensor networks, particularly in application-aware (threshold-sensitive) and heterogeneity-aware cluster-based routing protocols. In this article, we propose a protocol, namely, Threshold-based Energy-aware Zonal Efficiency Measuring hierarchical routing protocol. It is a heterogeneity-aware and threshold-based protocol that provides a better solution to existing problems in next-generation wireless sensor networks. During execution, the Threshold-based Energy-aware Zonal Efficiency Measuring hierarchical routing protocol splits the entire network area into several zones to manage network traffic efficiently. In the first step, Threshold-based Energy-aware Zonal Efficiency Measuring hierarchical routing protocol is designed for a homogeneous network where the initial energy of all the nodes is the same. Thereafter, we bring in heterogeneity in the Threshold-based Energy-aware Zonal Efficiency Measuring hierarchical routing protocol execution environment to optimize its energy consumption. By investigating the performance of the various numbers of divisions, it is proved that the Threshold-based Energy-aware Zonal Efficiency Measuring hierarchical routing protocol with 9 zonal divisions has higher stability and throughput. The performance of the proposed Threshold-based Energy-aware Zonal Efficiency Measuring hierarchical routing protocol is compared with those of Stable Election Protocol, Low-Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy, Modified Low-Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy, and Gateway-Based Energy-Efficient Routing Protocol through computer simulations. Simulation results verify the improved performance of the proposed Threshold-based Energy-aware Zonal Efficiency Measuring hierarchical routing protocol in terms of network stability, lifetime, and throughput.
Disciplines :
Electrical & electronics engineering
Author, co-author :
Jaffri, Zain ul Abidin
Asif, Muhammad
Khan, Wali Ullah ;  University of Luxembourg > Interdisciplinary Centre for Security, Reliability and Trust (SNT) > SigCom
Ahmad, Zeeshan
Akhtar, Zain ul Abidin
Ullah, Kalim
Ali, Md. Sadek
External co-authors :
yes
Language :
English
Title :
TEZEM: A new energy-efficient routing protocol for next-generation wireless sensor networks
Alternative titles :
[en] TEZEM: A new energy-efficient routing protocol for next-generation wireless sensor networks
Publication date :
2022
Journal title :
International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks
ISSN :
1550-1477
Publisher :
SAGE, Thousand Oaks, United States - California
Volume :
18
Issue :
06
Pages :
1-18
Peer reviewed :
Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi
Focus Area :
Security, Reliability and Trust
Available on ORBilu :
since 24 January 2023

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