Estimating Probabilistic Safe WCET Ranges of Real-Time Systems at Design Stages

Lee, Jaekwon; Shin, Seung Yeob; Nejati, Shiva; Briand, Lionel

doi:10.1145/3546941

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Estimating Probabilistic Safe WCET Ranges of Real-Time Systems at Design Stages

Lee, Jaekwon; Shin, Seung Yeob; Nejati, Shiva et al.

2023 • In ACM Transactions on Software Engineering and Methodology

Peer reviewed

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https://hdl.handle.net/10993/51197

DOI
10.1145/3546941

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Keywords :

Schedulability Analysis; Worst-Case Execution Time; Meta-Heuristic Search; Machine Learning; Search-Based Software Engineering

Abstract :

[en] Estimating worst-case execution times (WCET) is an important activity at early design stages of real-time systems. Based on WCET estimates, engineers make design and implementation decisions to ensure that task execution always complete before their specified deadlines. However, in practice, engineers often cannot provide precise point WCET estimates and prefer to provide plausible WCET ranges. Given a set of real-time tasks with such ranges, we provide an automated technique to determine for what WCET values the system is likely to meet its deadlines, and hence operate safely with a probabilistic guarantee. Our approach combines a search algorithm for generating worst-case scheduling scenarios with polynomial logistic regression for inferring probabilistic safe WCET ranges. We evaluated our approach by applying it to three industrial systems from different domains and several synthetic systems. Our approach efficiently and accurately estimates probabilistic safe WCET ranges within which deadlines are likely to be satisfied with a high degree of confidence.

Research center :

Interdisciplinary Centre for Security, Reliability and Trust (SnT) > Software Verification and Validation Lab (SVV Lab)
ULHPC - University of Luxembourg: High Performance Computing

Disciplines :

Computer science

Author, co-author :

Lee, Jaekwon ; University of Luxembourg > Interdisciplinary Centre for Security, Reliability and Trust (SNT) > SVV

Shin, Seung Yeob ; University of Luxembourg > Interdisciplinary Centre for Security, Reliability and Trust (SNT) > SVV

Nejati, Shiva; University of Ottawa, Canada > School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science

Briand, Lionel ; University of Luxembourg > Interdisciplinary Centre for Security, Reliability and Trust (SNT) > SVV

External co-authors :

yes

Language :

English

Title :

Estimating Probabilistic Safe WCET Ranges of Real-Time Systems at Design Stages

Publication date :

29 March 2023

Journal title :

ACM Transactions on Software Engineering and Methodology

ISSN :

1049-331X

Publisher :

Association for Computing Machinery (ACM), United States

Peer reviewed :

Peer reviewed

European Projects :

H2020 - 694277 - TUNE - Testing the Untestable: Model Testing of Complex Software-Intensive Systems

Funders :

CER - Conseil Européen de la Recherche [BE]
CRSNG - Conseil de Recherches en Sciences naturelles et en Génie [CA]
CE - Commission Européenne [BE]

Available on ORBilu :

since 07 June 2022

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