Article (Scientific journals)
A Case Driven Study of the Use of Time Series Classification for Flexibility in Industry 4.0
Polge, Julien; Robert, Jérémy; Le Traon, Yves
2020In Sensors, 20 (24)
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Keywords :
automation architecture; flexibility; industry 4.0; machine learning; time series classification
Abstract :
[en] With the Industry 4.0 paradigm comes the convergence of the Internet Technologies and Operational Technologies, and concepts, such as Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT), cloud manufacturing, Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS), and so on. These concepts bring industries into the big data era and allow for them to have access to potentially useful information in order to optimise the Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE); however, most European industries still rely on the Computer-Integrated Manufacturing (CIM) model, where the production systems run as independent systems (i.e., without any communication with the upper levels). Those production systems are controlled by a Programmable Logic Controller, in which a static and rigid program is implemented. This program is static and rigid in a sense that the programmed routines cannot evolve over the time unless a human modifies it. However, to go further in terms of flexibility, we are convinced that it requires moving away from the aforementioned old-fashioned and rigid automation to a ML-based automation, i.e., where the control itself is based on the decisions that were taken by ML algorithms. In order to verify this, we applied a time series classification method on a scale model of a factory using real industrial controllers, and widened the variety of parts the production line has to treat. This study shows that satisfactory results can be obtained only at the expense of the human expertise (i.e., in the industrial process and in the ML process).
Research center :
Interdisciplinary Centre for Security, Reliability and Trust (SnT) > Security Design and Validation Research Group (SerVal)
Disciplines :
Computer science
Author, co-author :
Polge, Julien ;  University of Luxembourg > Interdisciplinary Centre for Security, Reliability and Trust (SNT) > SerVal
Robert, Jérémy ;  University of Luxembourg > Interdisciplinary Centre for Security, Reliability and Trust (SNT) > SerVal
Le Traon, Yves ;  University of Luxembourg > Interdisciplinary Centre for Security, Reliability and Trust (SNT) > SerVal
External co-authors :
no
Language :
English
Title :
A Case Driven Study of the Use of Time Series Classification for Flexibility in Industry 4.0
Publication date :
18 December 2020
Journal title :
Sensors
ISSN :
1424-3210
Publisher :
Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI), Basel, Switzerland
Volume :
20
Issue :
24
Peer reviewed :
Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi
Focus Area :
Security, Reliability and Trust
FnR Project :
FNR13706587 - Seamless Traceability For I4.0, 2019 (01/09/2019-28/02/2022) - Yves Le Traon
Funders :
FNR - Fonds National de la Recherche [LU]
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