Reference : Suicide Prevention: Using the Number of Health Complaints as an Indirect Alternative ...

	Document type :	Scientific journals : Article
	Discipline(s) :	Social & behavioral sciences, psychology : Sociology & social sciences Human health sciences : Public health, health care sciences & services
	To cite this reference:	http://hdl.handle.net/10993/40120

Title :	Suicide Prevention: Using the Number of Health Complaints as an Indirect Alternative for Screening Suicidal Adolescents
Language :	English
Author, co-author :	Heinz, Andreas [University of Luxembourg > Faculty of Language and Literature, Humanities, Arts and Education (FLSHASE) > Integrative Research Unit: Social and Individual Development (INSIDE) >]
	Catunda, Carolina [University of Luxembourg > Faculty of Language and Literature, Humanities, Arts and Education (FLSHASE) > Integrative Research Unit: Social and Individual Development (INSIDE) >]
	van Duin, Claire [University of Luxembourg > Faculty of Language and Literature, Humanities, Arts and Education (FLSHASE) > Integrative Research Unit: Social and Individual Development (INSIDE) >]
	Willems, Helmut [University of Luxembourg > Faculty of Language and Literature, Humanities, Arts and Education (FLSHASE) > Integrative Research Unit: Social and Individual Development (INSIDE) >]
Publication date :	Jan-2020
Journal title :	Journal of Affective Disorders
Publisher :	Elsevier
Volume :	260
Pages :	61-66
Peer reviewed :	Yes
Audience :	International
ISSN :	0165-0327
e-ISSN :	1573-2517
City :	Amsterdam
Country :	Netherlands
Keywords :	[en] suicidal ideation ; subjective health complaint ; suicide prevention ; suicide screening ; Health Behaviour in School-aged Children
Abstract :	[en] Background: Suicide is the second leading cause of death in adolescents. Screening for persons at risk usually includes asking about suicidal ideation, which is considered inappropriate in some societies and situations. To avoid directly addressing suicide, this paper investigates whether the Health Behaviour in School-aged Children Symptom Checklist (HBSC-SCL), a validated non-clinical measure of eight subjective health complaints (e.g. headache, feeling low), could be used as a tool for screening suicidal ideation and behavior in adolescents. Methods: 5262 secondary school students aged 12-18 answered the Luxembourgish HBSC 2014 survey, including the HBSC-SCL items and suicidal ideation and behavior questions. Results: Each HBSC-SCL item correlates with suicidal ideation and behavior. A sum score was calculated ranging from zero to eight health complaints to predict respondents who considered suicide (area under the ROC curve = .770). The ideal cut-off for screening students who consider suicide is three or more health complaints: sensitivity is 66.3%, specificity is 75.9% and positive predictive value is 32.9%. Limitations: One limitation is HBSC-SCL's low positive predictive value. This is a general problem of screening rare events: the lower the prevalence, the lower the positive predictive value. Sensitivity and specificity could be improved by taking age-, gender- and country-specific cut-off values, but such refinements would make the score calculation more complicated. Conclusions: The HBSC-SCL is short, easy to use, with satisfactory screening properties. The checklist can be used when suicide cannot be addressed directly, and also in a more general context, e.g. by school nurses when screening adolescents.
Target :	Researchers ; Professionals
Permalink :	http://hdl.handle.net/10993/40120
DOI :	10.1016/j.jad.2019.08.025

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	Fulltext file(s): File Commentary Version Size Access Open access Heinz Catunda van Duin Willems 2020 Suicide Prevention HBSC_SCL.pdf Publisher postprint 382.39 kB View/Open

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