[en] This paper explores the uptake of design methods in design consultancies. Our results show that new methods are primarily used in the initial phases of the design process for specific problems. The main motive for doing so is to enhance creativity and understanding of the user.
Many participants modify methods to fit specific needs or develop own methods. These findings highlight the need to improve the link between industry and academia in order to increase method awareness and use. Potential ways to improve this include better descriptions of methods and the benefits provided.
Disciplines :
Ingénierie mécanique
Auteur, co-auteur :
Filippi, Anna
Suarez Madrigal, Antonio
Eisenbart, Boris
GERICKE, Kilian ; University of Luxembourg > Faculty of Science, Technology and Communication (FSTC) > Engineering Research Unit
Co-auteurs externes :
yes
Langue du document :
Anglais
Titre :
An exploratory study on the use of new design methods in design consultancies
Date de publication/diffusion :
mai 2018
Nom de la manifestation :
International Design Conference - DESIGN 2018
Organisateur de la manifestation :
Design Society
Lieu de la manifestation :
Dubrovnik, Croatie
Date de la manifestation :
from 20-05-2018 to 24-05-2018
Manifestation à portée :
International
Titre de l'ouvrage principal :
Proceedings of the International Design Conference - DESIGN 2018
Araujo, C.S., Benedetto-Neto, H., Campello, A.C., Segre, F.M. and Wright, I.C. (1996), "The utilization of product development methods: a survey of UK industry", Journal of Engeering Design, Vol. 7 No. 3, pp. 265-277. https://doi.org/10.1080/09544829608907940
Bessant, J. and Maher, L. (2009), "Developing radical service innovations in healthcare - the role of design methods", International Journal of Innovation Management, Vol. 13 No. 4, pp. 555-568. https://doi.org/10.1142/S1363919609002418
Birkhofer, H. and Kloberdanz, H. (2005), "An Extensive and Detailed View of the Application of Design Methods and Methodology in Industry", Proceedings of the ICED'05 / 15th International Conference on Engineering Design, Melbourne, Australia, August 15-18, 2005, The Design Society, Glasgow.
Birkhofer, H., Kloberdanz, H., Sauer, T. and Berber, B. (2002), "Why design methods don't work and how to get them to work", Proceedings of the EDIProD 2002 / 3rd International Seminar on Engineering Design in Integrated Product Development, Zielona Gora, Poland.
Blessing, L. and Chakrabarti, A. (2009), DRM: A Design Research Methodology, Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84882-587-1
Eisenbart, B. and Kleinsmann, M. (2017), "Implementing Shared Funcion Modelling in Practice: Insights from Six Companies Designing Mechatronic Products and PSS", Journal of Engineering Design, Vol. 28 No. 10-12, pp. 765-798. https://doi.org/10.1080/09544828.2017.1395395
Eisenbart, B., Gericke, K. and Blessing, L.T.M. (2017), "Taking a Look at the Utilisation of Function Models in Interdisciplinary Design: Insights from Ten Engineering Companies", Research in Engineering Design, Vol. 28 No. 3, pp. 299-331. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00163-016-0242-3
Gericke, K. and Blessing, L. (2011), "Comparisons of design methodologies and process models across domains: a literature review", Proceedings of the ICED'11/ 18th International Conference on Engineering Design, Vol. 1: Design Processes, Lyngby, Copenhagen, Denmark, August 15-19, 2011, The Design Society.
Gericke, K., Eckert, C. and Stacey, M. (2017), "What do we need to say about a design method?", Proceedings of the ICED'17 / 21st International Conference on Engineering Design, Vol. 7, Vancouver, Canada, August 21-25, 2017, The Design Society, Glasgow, pp. 101-110.
Gericke, K., Kramer, J. and Roschuni, C. (2016), "An Exploratory Study of the Discovery and Selection of Design Methods in Practice", Journal of Mechanical Design, Vol. 138 No. 10, pp. 101109. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4034088
Jagtap, S., Warell, A., Hiort, V., Motte, D. and Larsson, A. (2014), "Design methods and factors influencing their uptake in product development companies: A review", Proceedings of the DESIGN 2014 / 13th International Design Conference, Dubrovnik, Croatia, May 19-22, 2014, The Design Society, Glasgow, pp. 231-240.
López-Mesa, B. and Bylund, N. (2011), "A study of the use of concept selection methods from inside a company", Research in Engineering Design, Vol. 22 No. 1, pp. 7-27. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00163-010-0093-2
Moenaert, R.K., De Meyer, A., Souder, W.E. and Deschoolmeester, D. (1995), "R&D/marketing communication during the fuzzy front-end", IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, Vol. 42 No. 3, pp. 243-258. https://doi.org/10.1109/17.403743
Mootee, I. (2011), "Strategic innovation and the fuzzy front end", Ivy Business Journal, No. March/April 2011.
Pahl, G., Beitz, W., Feldhusen, J. and Grote, K.-H. (2007), Konstruktionslehre: Grundlagen erfolgreicher Produktentwicklung, Methoden und Anwendung, Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-34061-4
Ponn, J. and Lindemann U. (2006), "CIDAD - A method portal for product development", Proceedings of the DESIGN 2006 / 9th International Design Conference, Dubrovnik, Croatia, May 15-18, 2006, The Design Society, Glasgow, pp. 1221-1228.
Roschuni, C., Agogino, A. and Beckman, S.L. (2011), "Supporting the Design Community of Practice", Proceedings of the ICED'11/ 18th International Conference on Engineering Design, Vol. 8, Copenhagen, Denmark, August 15-19, 2011, The Design Society, Glasgow, pp. 255-264.
Sanders, E. and Stappers, P.J. (2012), Convivial toolbox: Generative Research for the Front End of Design, BIS Publishers, Amsterdam.
Sanders, E.B.N. (2002), "From user-centered to participatory design approaches", In: Frascara, J. (Ed.), Design and the social sciences: Making connections, CRC Press, London, pp. 1-8.
Sanders, E.B.N. and Stappers, P.J. (2008), "Co-creation and the new landscapes of design", CoDesign, Vol. 4 No. 1, pp. 5-18. https://doi.org/10.1080/15710880701875068
Steen, M., Kuijt-Evers, L. and Klok, J. (2007), "Early user involvement in research and design pro-jects. A review of methods and practices", Proceedings of the 23rd EGOS Colloquium, Vienna, Austria, July 5-7, 2007, European Group for Organizational Studies, pp. 5-7.
Taylor, D.W., Berry, P.C. and Block, C.H. (1958), "Does group participation when using brainstorming facilitate or inhibit creative thinking?", Administrative Science Quarterly, Vol. 3 No. 1, pp. 23-47. https://doi.org/10.2307/2390603
Tomiyama, T., Gu, P., Lutters, E. and Kind, C. (2009), "Design Methodologies: Industrial and Educational Applications", CIRP Annals, Vol. 58 No. 2, pp. 543-565. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cirp.2009.09.003
Wallace, K. (2011), "Transferring design methods into practice", In: Birkofer, H. (Ed.), The future of design methodology, Springer, London, pp. 239-248. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-85729-615-3_21
Wisdom, J. and Creswell, J.W. (2013), Mixed Methods: Integrating Quantitative and Qualitative Data Collection and Analysis While Studying Patient-Centered Medical Home Models, AHRQ Publication No. 13-0028-EF, Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, Rockville.
