Abstract :
[en] The prevalence of obesity in children and adolescents has been increasing worldwide at an alarming rate. Childhood obesity is not only associated with significant risks for chronic physical conditions, but also impacts negatively on self-esteem, body-image and quality of life. Psychological factors may contribute to the development and maintenance of overweight and obesity through the family environment, dieting behaviour, stress and negative affect. Among the psychological consequences of obesity in childhood are reduced quality of life, social seclusion and an increased risk for psychopathology, especially anxiety and depression. In addition, psychological factors significantly predict outcome of obesity treatment.
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