Reference : Bilingualism Enriches the Poor: Enhanced Cognitive Control in Low-Income Minority Ch... |
Scientific congresses, symposiums and conference proceedings : Unpublished conference | |||
Social & behavioral sciences, psychology : Theoretical & cognitive psychology | |||
http://hdl.handle.net/10993/17607 | |||
Bilingualism Enriches the Poor: Enhanced Cognitive Control in Low-Income Minority Children | |
English | |
Engel de Abreu, Pascale ![]() | |
Cruz-Santos, Anabela [] | |
Tourinho, Carlos [] | |
Martin, Romain ![]() | |
Bialystok, Ellen [] | |
16-Jul-2014 | |
Yes | |
No | |
International | |
13th International Congress for the Study of Child Language | |
14.07.2014-18.07.2014 | |
IASCL | |
Amsterdam | |
Netherlands | |
[en] Mulilingualism ; cognitive control ; executive functions ; working memory ; poverty ; language minority children ; cognitive advantage | |
[en] Research question: Living in poverty is often accompanied by conditions that can negatively
influence cognitive development (Noble, Norman, & Farah, 2005). Is it possible that being bilingual might counteract these effects? This study explores whether the cognitive advantage associated with bilingualism in executive functioning (Bialystok, Craik, Green, & Gollan, 2009) extends to young immigrant children challenged by poverty and, if it does, which specific processes are most affected. Methods: 80 second graders from low-income families participated in the study. Half of the children were first or second generation immigrants to Luxembourg, originally from Northern Portugal, who spoke both Luxembourgish and Portuguese on a daily basis. The other matched half of children lived in Northern Portugal and spoke only Portuguese. Children completed measures of vocabulary and visuo-spatial tests of working memory, abstract reasoning, selective attention, and interference suppression. Results: Two broad cognitive factors of executive functioning—representation (abstract reasoning and working memory) and control (selective attention and interference | |
University of Luxembourg: FLSHASE | |
Fonds National de la Recherche - FnR | |
F3R-EMA-PFN-09LM07 > Cognitive and Linguistic Development of Portuguese Children > 01/10/2010 - 31/07/2013 > MARTIN Romain | |
Researchers | |
http://hdl.handle.net/10993/17607 | |
Part of symposium "Cognitive Advantages in Bilingual Children" |
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