Article (Scientific journals)
Cost-effective balance between CO2 vessel and pipeline transport: Part II - Design of multimodal CO2 transport: The case of the West Mediterranean region
GESKE, Joachim; Berghout, Niels; van den Broek, Machteld
2015In International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control, 33, p. 122 - 134
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Keywords :
Cost model; Enhanced oil recovery (EOR); Multimodal infrastructure; Pipeline transport; Vessel transport; Cost modeling; Enhanced oil recovery; Multi-modal; Pollution; Energy (all); Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law; Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering; General Energy
Abstract :
[en] As part of large scale application of CO2 capture and storage, million tons CO2 per year have to be transported by pipelines and/or vessels from capture to storage sites. In previous studies, costs of, pipeline systems and point-to-point vessel connections have been estimated. In this research, these cost analysis are supplemented by adding a transport system combining vessel and pipeline transport. The cost savings potential of this multimodal CO2 transport system has been analyzed for the West Mediterranean region (i.e. Spain, Portugal, and Morocco) - where vessel transport can play an important role. In detail: A multimodal extended adaption of a pipeline system optimization model has been defined and was then parameterized adapting a nonlinear vessel and pipeline transport cost model. Next, cost savings due to vessel transport were quantified for the West Mediterranean region. When CO2 emissions are stored in the region itself, cost could be lowered by up to 20% on routes with low transport volumes and in a complementary way by a redirection of flows at the expense of longer transport distances to prevent costly offshore storage. In case of a European CO2 transport infrastructure including North Sea storage, transport of CO2 by vessel could be profitable if CO2 is used for enhanced oil recovery (EOR). However, North Sea neighboring countries can be expected to crowd out Iberian CO2 of the market for EOR storage volumes.
Disciplines :
Special economic topics (health, labor, transportation...)
Author, co-author :
GESKE, Joachim  ;  University of Luxembourg > Interdisciplinary Centre for Security, Reliability and Trust (SNT) > FINATRAX ; Forschungszentrum Jülich - IEK-STE, Germany
Berghout, Niels;  Copernicus Institute, University Utrecht, Netherlands
van den Broek, Machteld;  Copernicus Institute, University Utrecht, Netherlands
External co-authors :
yes
Language :
English
Title :
Cost-effective balance between CO2 vessel and pipeline transport: Part II - Design of multimodal CO2 transport: The case of the West Mediterranean region
Publication date :
February 2015
Journal title :
International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control
ISSN :
1750-5836
eISSN :
1878-0148
Publisher :
Elsevier Ltd
Volume :
33
Pages :
122 - 134
Peer reviewed :
Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi
Available on ORBilu :
since 27 November 2023

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