SCHAFER, V. (07 March 2025). Born-digital heritage, who cares ? [Paper presentation]. DHNB 2025. |
SCHAFER, V. (05 February 2025). CD-ROMs as connectors in the early development of the Web [Paper presentation]. 2025 ECREA Communication History Workshop.  Peer reviewed |
VOLYNSKAYA, A., & SCHAFER, V. (27 January 2025). "Cd-ROMs in Print": Transmediality in Early Digital Culture [Paper presentation]. Transmedia History: Circulations, Reconfigurations and New Methodologies, Lausanne, Switzerland. Peer reviewed |
SCHAFER, V. (14 January 2025). One Does Not Simply Access Web Archives”: Challenges Related to Historicizing Online Virality [Paper presentation]. Aus der Reihe „Emails, Social Media und Internet: Digitale Quellen in der Zeitgeschichte“, Graz, Austria. |
  | SCHAFER, V. (January 2025). What the history of women and computing teaches us. First Monday: Peer-reviewed Journal on the Internet, 30. doi:10.5210/fm.v30i1.13892 Peer reviewed |
  | Faye, A., PAILLER, F., Aubry, S., Silvestre de Sacy, A., & SCHAFER, V. (January 2025). Harlem Shake à la BnF… à la recherche d’un phénomène viral dans les archives du web. Cahiers du Numérique, 30. doi:10.1684/lcn.2024.13 Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi |
SCHAFER, V. (06 December 2024). Lecture proche et distante des archives du Web [Paper presentation]. Lab5 séminaire. |
SCHAFER, V. (28 November 2024). Revisiting “Negotiating the Web of the Past. Web archiving, Governance and STS” a decade later [Paper presentation]. GDKI Workshop, Campus Condorcet, France. |
SCHAFER, V. (14 November 2024). Web archives and digital heritage borders [Paper presentation]. International Conference “Scaling Sensing – Sensing Publics: Landscapes and Borders, Homes and Bodies”, Siegen, Germany. |
SCHAFER, V. (02 October 2024). Patrimoine et Histoire du Code: panel [Paper presentation]. Journées du CIS. |
SCHAFER, V. (20 September 2024). The CD-ROM as a Digital Game-Changer [Paper presentation]. Conference Tensions of Europe, Francfort Oder, Germany. Peer reviewed |
SCHAFER, V. (19 September 2024). Envisioning the Future of the Past Together. Future Directions in the History of Technology [Paper presentation]. Early Scholars Summer School Tensions of Europe, Frankfurt Oder, Germany. |
SCHAFER, V. (05 September 2024). Public history and Web history: singular and collective experiences, uses and memories [Paper presentation]. IFPH 2024, Esch, Luxembourg. |
SCHAFER, V., & PAILLER, F. (2024). A Multi-Layered and Interdisciplinary Approach to Online Virality and its Temporalities. In Online Virality. De Gruyter. doi:10.1515/9783111311371-001 Editorial reviewed |
 | SCHAFER, V., & PAILLER, F. (2024). ‘All your image are belong to us’: heritagization, archiving and historicization of memes. Visual Communication. doi:10.1177/14703572231221030 Peer reviewed |
SCHAFER, V., & PAILLER, F. (Eds.). (2024). Online Virality. Berlin, Germany: De Gruyter. doi:10.1515/9783111311371 Editorial reviewed |
SCHAFER, V. (13 June 2024). La viralité, un défi patrimonial et archivistique [Paper presentation]. COMMUNAUTÉS POLITIQUES, ÉMOTIONS ET RÉACTIONS, Paris, France. |
SCHAFER, V., & POUSSIN, R. (2024). Le numérique, une opportunité pour tous et TOUTES [Paper presentation]. EduTrends, Esch, Luxembourg. |
 | SCHAFER, V. (2024). Writing the History of Telecommunications and Data Networks. In William Aspray, Writing Computer and Information History (pp. 311-336). Rowman & Littlefield. Editorial reviewed |
SCHAFER, V. (25 April 2024). Put it Back! Archived Memes in Context [Paper presentation]. WAC24 (web archiving conference), Paris, France. Peer reviewed |
SCHAFER, V. (23 April 2024). Roundtable “Vernacular web, personal pages, online communities” [Paper presentation]. Early Scholars Spring School, Paris, France. |
SCHAFER, V. (08 April 2024). The Computer Girls: Exploring Herstory [Paper presentation]. ETAPS 2024. |
 | Abbate, J., Adair, C., Dame-Griff, A., Edwards, A., Fortunati, L., Larsen, D., Nooney, L., & SCHAFER, V. (2024). Researching gender in the history of the Internet and the Web. A roundtable at the SHOT 2023 conference. Internet Histories: Digital Technology, Culture and Society, 1-13. doi:10.1080/24701475.2024.2335023 Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi |
SCHAFER, V. (25 March 2024). Femmes, informatique et numérique : sources et histoire [Paper presentation]. Conférence professeur invité, Paris, France. |
SCHAFER, V. (25 March 2024). Préserver et analyser la viralité en ligne [Paper presentation]. Cours à l'Ecole des Chartes (professeure invitée). |
SCHAFER, V. (15 March 2024). Roundtable Navigating Paradoxes in Digital Humanities [Paper presentation]. Exploring Epistemic Virtues and Vices: Data, Infrastructures, and Episteme between Collaboration and Exploitation, Esch, Luxembourg. Peer reviewed |
SCHAFER, V. (01 February 2024). Panel on Software Source Code as part of Memory of the World [Paper presentation]. Software Heritage Symposium 2024, Paris, France. |
 | Bingham, N., SCHAFER, V., Winters, J., & Ben-David, A. (2024). Conclusion: A Highly transformative age for web archives. In Proceedings e report. Firenze University Press. doi:10.36253/979-12-215-0413-2.29 Peer reviewed |
 | Fay, A., Thièvre, J., & SCHAFER, V. (2024). Le temps des plateformes : enjeux, différences et complémentarité de l’archivage des médias sociaux numériques à la Bibliothèque nationale de France et à l’Institut national de l’audiovisuel. In Les nouveaux paradigmes de l'archive. Publications des Archives nationales. doi:10.4000/books.pan.7344 Peer reviewed |
SCHAFER, V. (2024). Time is precious, don’t waste it ! Virality and its multiple temporalities [Paper presentation]. HIVI final conference, Luxembourg. |
SCHAFER, V. (19 December 2023). Let's talk 100: AI for our future - Are we on the right track ? [Paper presentation]. Debate series Let’s Talk100: AI for our Future, Luxembourg, Luxembourg. |
 | PAILLER, F., & SCHAFER, V. (2023). Keep Calm and Stay Focused: Historicising and Intertwining Scales and Temporalities of Online Virality. In Zoomland (pp. 119-150). De Gruyter. doi:10.1515/9783111317779-006 Peer reviewed |
 | Balbi, G., Haydari, N., SCHAFER, V., Schwarzenegger, C., & Hagedoorn, B. (09 December 2023). Media persistence: Theories, approaches, categorization. Studies in Communication Sciences, 23 (3). doi:10.24434/j.scoms.2023.03.4620 Peer reviewed |
SCHAFER, V. (07 December 2023). Roundtable "Representations of AI: AI Branding, Memes & Narratives" [Paper presentation]. Seminar Digital Humanities Research Hub. |
SCHAFER, V. (02 November 2023). Diving into Vernacular Digital Cultures [Paper presentation]. Seminar Dreams and Horizons: Digital Research in History. |
 | SCHAFER, V. (28 October 2023). Creating a “Living Book about History” on Women, Gender and ICTs [Paper presentation]. SHOT conference. Peer reviewed |
 | SCHAFER, V., & Gebeil, S. (2023). Des archives du Web aux données. Balisages, (6). doi:10.35562/balisages.1066 Peer reviewed |
SCHAFER, V. (21 September 2023). Don’t try to be original! Web archives as ‘reborn digital sources’ [Paper presentation]. 54th German Historians' Day, Leipzig, Germany. |
SCHAFER, V. (2023). Communiquer la science en réseaux... de données. In Le Roux Muriel, Modalités de la communication scientifique et technique (HECPT, pp. 321-332). Peter Lang. doi:10.3726/b20559 Editorial reviewed |
SCHAFER, V. (07 September 2023). What's digital about digital heritage ? [Paper presentation]. Defining Digitalities Workshop, online, Germany. |
SCHAFER, V. (24 August 2023). Archiving the Web during unforeseen events (terrorist attacks, war...) [Paper presentation]. ECREA Communication History Section Workshop: ‘War, Communication, and Media Resilience in Europe’, Lund, Sweden. |
SCHAFER, V. (24 August 2023). Roundtable "War, Communication and Media Resilience in Europe" [Paper presentation]. ECREA Communication History Section Workshop: ‘War, Communication, and Media Resilience in Europe’, Lund, Sweden. |
CLAVERT, F., & SCHAFER, V. (06 July 2023). Applying distant reading to oral histories of the COVID crisis [Paper presentation]. International Oral History summer school, Luxembourg, Luxembourg. |
 | SCHAFER, V. (2023). Un passeur en contexte. In C&F Editions (collectif) (Ed.), Retour d'utopie. De l'influence du livre de Fred Turner. France: C&F editions. |
 | SCHAFER, V. (July 2023). Arpenter et sillonner les archives du Web. Les cahiers de Framespa. e-storia, 42. Peer reviewed |
SCHAFER, V., Ben-David, A., & Winters, J. (06 June 2023). Mentorship for early career scholars in web archive studies [Paper presentation]. RESAW 2023, Marseille, France. |
SCHAFER, V. (11 May 2023). Surprising Sources [Paper presentation]. Surprising Sources. A "Tensions of Europe" (ToE) remote conference. |
SCHAFER, V. (27 April 2023). Pourquoi les femmes ont quitté l'informatique et pourquoi ce n’est pas une fatalité… [Paper presentation]. International Girls in ICT Day, Luxembourg. |
 | Fantin, E., SCHAFER, V., & Sécail, C. (Eds.). (2023). L'animal médiatique. Temps des Medias : Revue d'Histoire, (40). Peer reviewed |
PAILLER, F., Faye, A., Aubry, S., Silvestre De Sacy, & SCHAFER, V. (05 April 2023). Harlem Shake à la BnF … À la recherche d’un phénomène viral dans les archives du Web [Paper presentation]. Colloque international Le Web: sources et archives, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France. Peer reviewed |
 | SCHAFER, V. (April 2023). Abstractions and Embodiments: New Histories of Computing and Society ed. by Janet Abbate and Stephanie Dick (review). Technology and Culture, 64 (2), 611-613. doi:10.1353/tech.2023.0082 Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi |
SCHAFER, V., Höfer, M. S., & NOGUERA, C. (Eds.). (2023). Women, Gender and Computing. Switzerland: infoclio. doi:10.13098/infoclio.ch-lb-0010 |
SCHAFER, V., & PAILLER, F. (30 March 2023). Conference Virality, platforms and influence [Paper presentation]. Virality, platforms and influence, Belval, Luxembourg. |
SCHAFER, V. (2023). Médias sociaux en politique [Paper presentation]. Table ronde Médias sociaux en politique, Luxembourg City, Luxembourg. |
Niemeyer, K., & SCHAFER, V. (20 March 2023). Stocker par, dans et pour les médias [Paper presentation]. Atelier Images-Sons-Mémoires du Larhra. |
SCHAFER, V. (13 March 2023). Continuer à faire réseau : le regard d’une chercheuse sur le projet Respadon (conclusion de la journée) [Paper presentation]. Faire réseau autour des archives du web : Perspectives du projet ResPaDon, Paris, France. |
| SCHAFER, V., Brügger, N., Goggin, G., & Milligan, I. (Eds.). (2023). Internet histories second early career researcher award. Internet Histories: Digital Technology, Culture and Society, 6 (4). doi:10.1080/24701475.2022.2146569 Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi |
 | Benhamou-Suesser, D., PAILLER, F., SCHAFER, V., Bendjaballah, S., & Garcia, G. (2023). Ouverture des données et archives du web : enjeux, pratiques et limites. Terrains et Travaux, 43. Editorial reviewed |
 | SCHAFER, V., & Thierry, B. (2022). French National Paths Within a Global Computing Market. In D. Van Lente (Ed.), Prophets of Computing: Visions of Society Transformed by Computing (pp. 169-200). ACM Books. Peer reviewed |
 | PAILLER, F., & SCHAFER, V. (December 2022). « Never gonna give you up ». Historiciser la viralité numérique. Revue d’Histoire Culturelle, 5. doi:10.56698/rhc.3314 Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi |
 | CLAVERT, F., & SCHAFER, V. (2022). Between marginal and mainstream. Communities and ecosystems at stake. Internet Histories: Digital Technology, Culture and Society. doi:10.1080/24701475.2022.2153399 Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi |
| Milligan, I., Brügger, N., Goggin, G., & SCHAFER, V. (Eds.). (2022). Internet histories second early career researcher award. Internet Histories: Digital Technology, Culture and Society. Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi |
 | Niemeyer, K., & SCHAFER, V. (Eds.). (December 2022). Stocker. Temps des Medias: Revue d'Histoire, 39. Peer reviewed |
 | SCHAFER, V. (December 2022). Le CD-Rom, une histoire à graver. Temps des Medias: Revue d'Histoire, 39, 173-187. Peer reviewed |
 | CLAVERT, F., SCHAFER, V., & MAHROUG, S. (2022). Préservation et distorsion : l’espace-temps des réseaux socio-numériques et du web archivé. Revue d’Histoire Culturelle, (5). doi:10.56698/rhc.2791 Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi |
 | SCHAFER, V. (23 November 2022). Roundtable : (Digital) Cultural Heritage at risk. Lessons learned for future preservation strategies [Paper presentation]. Witnessing the Now, Luxembourg. |
PAILLER, F., & SCHAFER, V. (20 October 2022). “Small is impactful”. Memes and Politics [Paper presentation]. ECREA conference, Aarhus, Denmark. |
SCHAFER, V. (20 October 2022). Special ECREA panel : Rethinking digital sources — making web archives useful for future scholars [Paper presentation]. ECREA conference, Aarhus, Denmark. |
SCHAFER, V. (20 October 2022). “Challenge accepted”. The many sources to catch the history of virality and memes [Paper presentation]. ECREA conference, Aarhus, Denmark. |
SCHAFER, V. (18 October 2022). Retrieve me if you can... Women and COVID through Web archives [Paper presentation]. WARCNET closing conference, Aarhus, Denmark. |
SCHAFER, V. (18 October 2022). Let’s talk about web archiving … three institutions, many possibilities [Paper presentation]. WARCNet closing conference, Aarhus, Denmark. |
 | SCHAFER, V. (2022). Les Influenceurs. Une plongée dans les pratiques et cultures numériques [Paper presentation]. Les Influenceurs. Une plongée dans les pratiques et cultures numériques. |
SCHAFER, V. (06 October 2022). A discussion on international interdisciplinary collaborations. Working at the European level [Paper presentation]. GDR Internet et société, Paris, France. |
 | SCHAFER, V. (13 September 2022). Combiner lecture proche et distante: l’exemple de la viralité en ligne [Paper presentation]. DIFEM 2022 - DOCTORIALES INTERNATIONALES FRANCOPHONES EN ÉTUDES DES MÉDIAS, Paris, France. |
SCHAFER, V., & PAILLER, F. (2022). Viralité. In J. Walter (Ed.), Publictionnaire. Dictionnaire encyclopédique et critique des publics. Metz, France: CREM, Université de Lorraine. Peer reviewed |
Brügger, N., & SCHAFER, V. (Other coll.). (17 August 2022). Public Engagement with Web Archives [Paper presentation]. Valerie SCHAFER, Berlin, Germany. |
SCHAFER, V. (04 July 2022). Panels at "Rethinking and Rebuilding Grand Narratives in the History of Computing" [Paper presentation]. Conference Rethinking and Rebuilding: Grand Narratives in the History of Computing, Siegen, Germany. |
SCHAFER, V. (July 2022). Compte-rendu de l'ouvrage: Fake News & viralité avant Internet. Les lapins du Père- Lachaise et autres légendes médiatiques. Temps des Medias: Revue d'Histoire, 38. |
 | SCHAFER, V. (2022). Préserve-moi ! Des journaux intimes à ceux de confinement dans les archives du Web. Temps des Medias: Revue d'Histoire, 175-194. Peer reviewed |
SCHAFER, V. (29 June 2022). Web archives of the COVID-crisis : challenges related to short-term and long-term readability [Paper presentation]. The 10th Tensions of Europe Conference, Aarhus, Denmark. |
SCHAFER, V., & PAILLER, F. (22 June 2022). Keep calm and stay focused. Historicising and intertwining scales and temporalities of online virality [Paper presentation]. Zoomland workshop, Esch Belval, Luxembourg. |
SCHAFER, V. (13 June 2022). Studying transnational events through web archives [Paper presentation]. London WARCnet conference, London, United Kingdom. |
CLAVERT, F., & SCHAFER, V. (01 June 2022). Unlocking web archives through metadata, seed lists and derived data [Paper presentation]. DH benelux 2022, Esch, Luxembourg. |
CLAVERT, F., & SCHAFER, V. (24 May 2022). “Use”: When personas become real users… [Paper presentation]. IIPC WAC 2022. |
SCHAFER, V. (20 May 2022). Les archives du Web, des sources aux données [Paper presentation]. Humanistica 2022, Montréal, Canada. |
SCHAFER, V., Joshgun, S., & Susan, A. (11 May 2022). Digging into web archives of the COVID crisis [Paper presentation]. Seminar of the University of California Web-Archiving group. |
SCHAFER, V., & PAILLER, F. (04 May 2022). Keep calm and carry on. Historicizing online virality [Paper presentation]. C2DH Research seminar, Belval, Luxembourg. |
SCHAFER, V. (21 April 2022). “Put it back”. Issues and challenges of historicising online virality [Paper presentation]. seminar series “Internet Histories”, Sweden. |
SCHAFER, V. (08 April 2022). Historicising online virality [Paper presentation]. Workshop Europe and Media Virality. |
 | SCHAFER, V. (2022). Digital Personal Memories: The Archiving of the Self and Public History. In S. Noiret, G. Zaagsma, ... M. Tebeau (Eds.), Handbook of Digital Public History (pp. 377-384). De Gruyter. doi:10.1515/9783110430295-033 Peer reviewed |
SCHAFER, V. (31 March 2022). Web Archiving of crisis [Paper presentation]. Archives of Crisis and Conspiracy: The Digital Future, London, United Kingdom. |
 | SCHAFER, V., & Henriot, C. (Eds.). (29 March 2022). Varia. Flux: Cahiers Scientifiques Internationaux Réseaux et Territoires, 127. Peer reviewed |
PAILLER, F., & SCHAFER, V. (28 March 2022). That escalated quickly: ‘the many challenges of historicising online virality’ [Paper presentation]. Seminar Digital Humanities Research Hub, London, United Kingdom. |
 | SCHAFER, V. (18 March 2022). Closing Keynote: Networks, governance and design. A journey through some historical case studies [Paper presentation]. Workshop Governance by infrastructure, Lausanne, Switzerland. |
SCHAFER, V. (2022). AWAC2 — Analysing Web Archives of the COVID Crisis through the IIPC Novel Coronavirus dataset [Paper presentation]. Library as Laboratory: Applications of Web Archive Research with the Archives Unleashed Cohort Program, United States. |
SCHAFER, V. (11 March 2022). Historiciser la viralité en ligne : les défis des archives [Paper presentation]. Séminaire HN & Archives, Nancy, France. |
SCHAFER, V. (2022). DIGITAL HUMANITIES – A SCIENCE UNTO ITSELF? A CONVERSATION WITH VALÉRIE SCHAFER. |
 | SCHAFER, V. (17 February 2022). The Memes Challenges. Virality, Mediatic Dimensions and Heritagization [Paper presentation]. Seminar IMACTIS, Liège, Belgium. |
SCHAFER, V., & PAILLER, F. (03 February 2022). “Spread or die”. Online Virality as a Transmedia Phenomenon [Paper presentation]. ECREA Communication History Section's Workshop, belval, Luxembourg. Peer reviewed |
 | SCHAFER, V. (03 December 2021). Web Materialities [Paper presentation]. Conference Digital Matters, Siegen, Germany. |
 | Aasman, S., Bingham, N., Brügger, N., De Wild, K., Gebeil, S., & SCHAFER, V. (2021). Chicken and Egg: Reporting from a Datathon Exploring Datasets of the COVID-19 Special Collections. WARCnet. https://orbilu.uni.lu/handle/10993/48979 |
SCHAFER, V. (26 November 2021). Comprendre les archives du Web. Un défi évolutif et permanent [Paper presentation]. Atelier 2 projet Respadon : « Comprendre les archives du web : enjeux méthodologiques de la production à l’accès aux corpus », Paris, France. |
CLAVERT, F., & SCHAFER, V. (03 November 2021). From WG2 Datathon to AWAC2. Exploring IIPC special COVID collection thanks to the Archive Unleashed Project [Paper presentation]. WARCnet Conference. |
SCHAFER, V. (03 November 2021). WARCnet WG2 activities: a report [Paper presentation]. WARCnet conference. |
 | SCHAFER, V. (20 October 2021). The Past Web as Heritage: Practices, Challenges and Uses of Web Archives [Paper presentation]. "Cultural Heritage in the Digital Dimension", Russia. |
SCHAFER, V. (06 October 2021). Six provocations for 6G [Paper presentation]. Swedish 6G workshop – 6G for society - Sustainability, Sweden. |
 | SCHAFER, V. (2021). Larissa Zakharova, De Moscou aux terres les plus lointaines, Paris, Éditions de l'EHESS, 2020. Artefact. Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi |
SCHAFER, V. (22 September 2021). Intertwining distant reading of web archives and oral histories of the COVID crisis [Paper presentation]. Workshop Interviewing in theory and in practice, Siegen, Germany. |
SCHAFER, V. (16 September 2021). Web Archives of the COVID Crisis: Digital Voices, Preservation and Loss [Paper presentation]. Pandemic Grief (1): Grief in Public, Vulnerability, and the Political "We", Munich, Germany. |
 | Musiani, F., & SCHAFER, V. (2021). Global Governance. A Short History of Debates Born with the Telegraph and Popularized by the Internet. In F. Musiani & V. SCHAFER, Global Governance. A Short History of Debates Born with the Telegraph and Popularized by the Internet. De Gruyter. Peer reviewed |
 | Schwarzenegger, C., Balbi, G. (Crit. Ed.), Ribeiro, N. (Crit. Ed.), & SCHAFER, V. (Crit. Ed.). (2021). Digital Roots. Historicizing Media and Communication Concepts of the Digital Age. In F. Musiani & V. SCHAFER, Chapter Global Governance (pp. 315). De Gruyter. Peer reviewed |
Balbi, G., Ribeiro, N., SCHAFER, V., & Schwarzegger, C. (Eds.). (2021). Digital Roots. Historicizing Media and Communication Concepts of the Digital Age. Berlin, Unknown/unspecified: De Gruyter. |
SCHAFER, V. (2021). Internet : voyage au bout du réseau. |
 | SCHAFER, V. (02 July 2021). Web archiving of the COVID crisis in Europe : Close reading's challenges [Paper presentation]. Tensions of Europe Digital Workshop Festival. |
 | Els, B., Maurer, Y., & SCHAFER, V. (02 July 2021). Les archives du Web luxembourgeois. Histoire, enjeux et perspectives. Hemecht: Zeitschrift für Luxemburger Geschichte, 73, 183-204. Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi |
 | Musiani, F., & SCHAFER, V. (02 July 2021). Historicizing Media and Communication Concepts of the Digital Age: Global Governance [Paper presentation]. Tensions of Europe Digital Workshop Festival. |
Ribeiro, N., & SCHAFER, V. (July 2021). Digging into Digital Roots: introduction [Paper presentation]. IAMCR Nairobi 2021. |
 | SCHAFER, V., Veraart, F. (Other coll.), & Niet, I. (Other coll.). (29 June 2021). Workshop : Data as a new resource? Similarities and differences of data vs. material resources [Paper presentation]. Tensions of Europe Digital Workshop Festival. |
SCHAFER, V. (25 June 2021). Tatou pour un débat connecté [Paper presentation]. De l'administration des PTT aux entreprises La Poste et France Télécom : 30 ans d'une réforme emblématique. |
SCHAFER, V. (17 June 2021). Roundtable on online virality at the 4th RESAW conference [Paper presentation]. 4th RESAW conference. |
SCHAFER, V. (08 June 2021). International Round Table: “Different Cultures in Digital History” [Paper presentation]. International Round Table: “Different Cultures in Digital History”. |
SCHAFER, V., & CLAVERT, F. (June 2021). 4rth RESAW conference [Paper presentation]. 4rth RESAW conference. |
SCHAFER, V., & Winters, J. (26 May 2021). The Web Archives Long View [Paper presentation]. UCLDH 2020-21 seminar series “The Digital Humanities Long View”. |
SCHAFER, V. (17 May 2021). Table ronde : comment faire réseau autour des archives du web ? [Paper presentation]. Faire réseau autour des archives du web, usages et opportunités : journée de lancement du projet ResPaDon. |
SCHAFER, V. (2021). X25, une norme pour le transport de données. |
 | SCHAFER, V., & Winters, J. (2021). The values of web archives. International Journal of Digital Humanities. Peer reviewed |
SCHAFER, V. (20 April 2021). Studying transnational events through web archives [Paper presentation]. WARCnet meeting. |
SCHAFER, V. (08 March 2021). Women and ICT: A Time Travel [Paper presentation]. Women in Computing. |
SCHAFER, V. (04 March 2021). Global Governance. A Short History of Debates Born with the Telegraph [Paper presentation]. Histories of Digital Concepts, Lund, Sweden. |
 | SCHAFER, V., & Henriot, C. (Eds.). (March 2021). Varia. Flux: Cahiers Scientifiques Internationaux Réseaux et Territoires, 123. Peer reviewed |
SCHAFER, V., & WIENEKE, L. (24 February 2021). Innovative Models of Governance [Paper presentation]. The Future of Scholarly Communication (OPERAS-P Workshop). |
SCHAFER, V. (18 February 2021). Reusing oral histories: challenges, issues, limits [Paper presentation]. Workshop (Medien-)Historische Forschung im Lockdown. |
SCHAFER, V. (2021). Le développement du numérique nous rend-il de plus en plus proches ? [Paper presentation]. La nuit des idées, Hungary. |
 | Krakovsky, C., Seethaler, J., Schwarzenegger, C., SCHAFER, V., & Balbi, G. (Eds.). (2021). Jeopardizing Democracy throughout History. Medien & zeit. Peer reviewed |
 | SCHAFER, V. (2021). Florence Descamps, Archiver la mémoire. De l’histoire orale au patrimoine immatériel Paris, Éd. de l'EHESS, 2019, 241 pages. Questions de Communication, 38. Peer reviewed |
 | SCHAFER, V. (2021). Jérôme Denis, Le Travail invisible des données. Éléments pour une sociologie des infrastructures scripturales Paris, Presses des Mines, 2018, 206 pages. Questions de Communication, 38. Peer reviewed |
CAUVIN, T., Konstantinou, K., Boccalatte, P., Chaudhur, D., Povroznik, N., Quoc-Tan, T., Yuta, H., Makoto, G., Akihiro, K., Berta, E., Ferloni, J., Camarda, A., Malone, L., Brosseau, C., Lemay-Perreault, R., Maximova, A., Redgate, I., Dolgoy, R., Ayukawa, C., ... MORSE, C. (Other coll.). (15 December 2020). Making History Together: Public Participation in Museums [Paper presentation]. Making History together: Public Participation in Museums, Online, Luxembourg. |
 | SCHAFER, V. (2020). From Print to Digital, from Document to Data: Digitalisation at the Publications Office of the European Union. Open Information Science, (4), 204-217. doi:10.1515/opis-2020-0015 Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi |
 | SCHAFER, V. (December 2020). Sous les pavés, l’archive ! Luttes sociales et archives du Web. Temps des Medias : Revue d'Histoire, 35, 121-138. Peer reviewed |
SCHAFER, V. (18 November 2020). From the history of Internet to Internet and Web histories [Paper presentation]. History Colloquium. |
 | SCHAFER, V. (04 November 2020). Analysing transnational Events through Web archives [Paper presentation]. WARCnet meeting, Luxembourg. |
 | SCHAFER, V. (2020). ARPANET, toute une histoire. 1024 : Bulletin de la Société Informatique de France, (30). Peer reviewed |
SCHAFER, V. (23 October 2020). Les héritages des débuts d’Internet et du Web [Paper presentation]. Séminaire Histoire et pluralité des perspectives - technicalités, Canada. |
 | Bouillard, M., van Weyenbergh, G., SCHAFER, V., & WIENEKE, L. (08 September 2020). Networked Governance and Multistakeholder Cooperation [Paper presentation]. OPERAS Workshop: Knowledge infrastructures and digital governance. History, challenges, practices. |
 | SCHAFER, V., & Els, B. (2020). Exploring special web archives collections related to COVID-19: The case of BnL. Aarhus, Denmark: Aarhus University. |
 | SCHAFER, V., & Bahers, J.-B. (Ed.). (September 2020). Varia. Flux: Cahiers Scientifiques Internationaux Réseaux et Territoires, 121. Peer reviewed |
 | Brügger, N., SCHAFER, V., & Winters, J. (2020). Perspectives on web archive studies: Taking stock, new ideas, next steps. Aarhus, Denmark: Aarhus University. |
 | Barats, C., SCHAFER, V., & FICKERS, A. (27 August 2020). Fading Away... The challenge of sustainability in digital studies. Digital Humanities Quarterly, 14 (3). Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi |
 | SCHAFER, V., Thièvre, J., & Banckemane, B. (2020). Exploring special web archives collections related to COVID-19: The case of INA. |
 | Brügger, N., SCHAFER, V., Geeraert, F., Isbergue, N., & Chambers, S. (July 2020). Exploring the 20-year evolution of a research community: web-archives as essential sources for historical research. Cahiers de la Documentation, 2, 62-72. |
Van Weyenbergh, G., Bouillard, M., WIENEKE, L., SCHAFER, V., & Paulin, A. (12 June 2020). Networked Governance, Enabling Multistakeholder Cooperation [Paper presentation]. DGO20. 21st Annual International Conference on Digital Government Research. |
| SCHAFER, V., Brugger, N., Goggin, G., & Milligan, I. (Eds.). (2020). Internet histories early career researcher award. Internet Histories: Digital Technology, Culture and Society, (3). Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi |
 | SCHAFER, V. (June 2020). Global technologies, glocal approach: a false paradox. Esboços, 27 (45), 286-305. doi:10.5007/2175-7976.2020.e70598 Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi |
 | SCHAFER, V. (2020). The ITU Facing the Emergence of the Internet, 1960s–Early 2000s. In A. FICKERS & G. Balbi (Eds.), History of the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) (pp. 321-344). De Gruyter. doi:10.1515/9783110669701-014 Peer reviewed |
 | Brügger, N., Goggin, G., Milligan, I., & SCHAFER, V. (2020). Internet histories early career researcher award. Internet Histories: Digital Technology, Culture and Society. doi:10.1080/24701475.2020.1778309 Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi |
SCHAFER, V. (05 May 2020). Studying Events: Feedback on a Pedagogical Experiment [Paper presentation]. WARCnet Kickoff Meeting. |
SCHAFER, V. (05 May 2020). Contextualising and engaging with Web domains [Paper presentation]. WARCnet Kickoff meeting. |
 | SCHAFER, V. (2020). Naissance et extension du réseau Internet. Labex EHNE. |
 | SCHAFER, V., FICKERS, A., HOWARTH, D., Musiani, F., Winseck, D., & Pohle, J. (2020). “The internet and the European market” from a multidisciplinary perspective: a “round-doc” discussion. Internet Histories: Digital Technology, Culture and Society, (2). doi:10.1080/24701475.2020.1739360 Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi |
 | SCHAFER, V. (2020). Transcript Interview UniLux 01 (H2020 OPERAS-P). |
 | SCHAFER, V., & FICKERS, A. (Eds.). (2020). The Internet and the EU Market from a historical perspective. Internet Histories: Digital Technology, Culture and Society, (2). doi:10.1080/24701475.2020.1749808 Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi |
 | SCHAFER, V. (March 2020). Cybermenaces, enjeux et sécurité : entretien avec Stéphane Bortzmeyer et Mohsen Souissi (Afnic). Flux: Cahiers Scientifiques Internationaux Réseaux et Territoires, 2019/4, 59-68. Peer reviewed |
 | SCHAFER, V. (March 2020). A la recherche du Web perdu. Patrimoine Industriel, 73, p. 80-81. |
 | SCHAFER, V., & Thierry, B. (Ed.). (March 2020). Les réseaux en péril : destructions, subversions et sabotages (XIXe-XXIe siècles). Flux: Cahiers Scientifiques Internationaux Réseaux et Territoires, 2019/4 (4). Peer reviewed |
SCHAFER, V. (07 February 2020). Archivage et patrimoine nativement numérique [Paper presentation]. CYCLE DE CONFÉRENCES 2019 – 2020 « LES LIBERTÉS NUMÉRIQUES », Paris, France. |
SCHAFER, V. (Other coll.). (29 January 2020). The Internet and the EU Market from a historical perspective [Paper presentation]. Conference The Internet and the EU Market, Esch-Belval, Luxembourg. |
SCHAFER, V. (27 January 2020). De quoi l’histoire du Web fait-elle l’histoire ? [Paper presentation]. séminaire du CIS, Paris, France. |
SCHAFER, V. (23 January 2020). L'archive sera médiée ou ne sera pas [Paper presentation]. Defis de l'archive, Paris, France. |
 | SCHAFER, V. (2020). Computers and Computing in Society. NTM. doi:10.1007/s00048-019-00238-3 Peer reviewed |
SCHAFER, V. (2019). A quoi rêvent les hommes? Les imaginaires du Minitel [Paper presentation]. Exploration numérique des archives de l'INA, Paris, France. |
SCHAFER, V. (29 October 2019). ARPANET en contexte [Paper presentation]. 50 ans d'Internet, Paris, France. |
 | SCHAFER, V. (26 October 2019). Facing parallel inventions: the French telecommunications strategies in the digital field (mid-1950s to mid-1990s) [Paper presentation]. SHOT annual meeting, Milan, Italy. |
 | SCHAFER, V. (18 October 2019). Roundtable on uses of Web archives and concluding remarks [Paper presentation]. Saving the Web. The promise of a Belgian Web Archive, Brussels, Belgium. |
SCHAFER, V. (03 October 2019). Archives du Web, "la cathédrale et le bazar" [Paper presentation]. Diffuser les donénes numériques en SHS: le droit et l'éthique comme alliés, Aix-en-Provence, France. |
SCHAFER, V. (11 July 2019). Le millefeuille temporel des archives du Web [Paper presentation]. SÉMINAIRE "LES DONNÉES À MILLE TEMPS", Lyon, France. |
SCHAFER, V. (Other coll.). (04 July 2019). Innovation et coopération dans les réseaux de données (années 1970-1990) [Paper presentation]. Logos 2019: Innovation et coopération, Esch Belval, Luxembourg. |
SCHAFER, V. (27 June 2019). Opening Remarks / Chair / Program Chair [Paper presentation]. 9th Tensions of Europe Conference. |
SCHAFER, V. (26 June 2019). History of networks: evolution, issues, challenges [Paper presentation]. ToE young researchers summer school. |
SCHAFER, V. (19 June 2019). Analysing and reconstructing the Internet and Web of the 1990s. A round table [Paper presentation]. RESAW Conference The Web that was, Amsterdam, Netherlands. |
SCHAFER, V. (06 June 2019). Exploring the French Web of the 90s [Paper presentation]. IIPC Web Archiving Conference 2019, Zagreb, Croatia. |
SCHAFER, V. (2019). The History of the Internet and of the Web. |
SCHAFER, V., Blandin, C., & Robinet, F. (Eds.). (2019). Penser l'histoire des Médias. Paris, France: CNRS Editions. |
 | SCHAFER, V. (2019). Naviguer dans la Toile du passé. In S. Lamassé & G. Bonnot (Eds.), Dans les dédales du Web. Historiens en territoires numériques (pp. 33-46). Paris, France: Editions de la Sorbonne. Peer reviewed |
CLAVERT, F., & SCHAFER, V. (2019). Chercher sur, autour et avec le numérique. In C. Blandin, F. Robinet, ... V. SCHAFER (Eds.), Penser l'histoire des médias (pp. 233-242). Paris, France: CNRS Editions. |
SCHAFER, V. (23 April 2019). Histoire des réseaux: enjeux, évolutions et perspectives [Paper presentation]. Séminaire Histoire et Philosophie de l’Informatique et du Calcul (HEPIC). |
SCHAFER, V. (14 April 2019). Le Web des années 1990: entre données et reconstructions [Paper presentation]. Séminaire 2018/2019 : « Histoire et humanités numériques : que faire des archives à l'ère numérique ?. |
SCHAFER, V. (03 April 2019). Searching bodies through born-digital heritage: issues and challenges [Paper presentation]. ERC BodyCapital Spring school 2019, Strasbourg, France. |
 | SCHAFER, V., Truc, G., Badouard, R., Castex, L., & Musiani, F. (2019). Paris and Nice terrorist attacks: Exploring Twitter and web archives. Media, War and Conflict, 1-18. doi:10.1177/1750635219839382 Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi |
 | SCHAFER, V. (2019). Exploring the "French Web" of the 1990s. In N. Brügger & D. Laursen (Ed.), The Historical Web and Digital Humanities: The Case of National Web Domains. Routledge. doi:10.4324/9781315231662-10 Peer reviewed |
| Dablanc, L., & SCHAFER, V. (April 2019). Edito Varia. Flux: Cahiers Scientifiques Internationaux Réseaux et Territoires, 115 (1), 82. Peer reviewed |
SCHAFER, V. (2019). Femmes et informatique de la seconde guerre mondiale aux années 1980 [Paper presentation]. Computer Grrrls. Histoire·s, genre·s, technologie·s, Paris, France. |
SCHAFER, V. (2019). Du papier aux données [Paper presentation]. 50 ans de l'office des publications de l'union européenne, Luxembourg, Luxembourg. |
 | Paloque-Bergès, C., & SCHAFER, V. (Eds.). (March 2019). Arpanet (1969-2019). Internet Histories: Digital Technology, Culture and Society, 3 (1). doi:10.1080/24701475.2018.1560921 Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi |
 | SCHAFER, V. (February 2019). De la Wayback Machine à la bibliothèque : les différentes saveurs des archives du Web … La gazette des archives, 253 (1). Peer reviewed |
 | CLAVERT, F., & SCHAFER, V. (February 2019). Les humanités numériques, un enjeu historique. Quaderni, 98. Peer reviewed |
Musiani, F., Paloque-Bergès, C., SCHAFER, V., & Thierry, B. (2019). Qu'est-ce qu'une archive du Web? Marseille, France: OpenEdition Press. |
SCHAFER, V. (25 January 2019). Archives du Web : entre capture et insaisissable [Paper presentation]. séminaire du Céditec, Créteil, France. |
 | SCHAFER, V., COOPER, S., & Paloque-Bergès, C. (2019). Back to the roots of ARPANET and Internet history with Alexandre Serres. Internet Histories: Digital Technology, Culture and Society. doi:10.1080/24701475.2018.1560680 Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi |
 | Paloque-Bergès, C., & SCHAFER, V. (January 2019). Arpanet (1969-2019). Internet Histories: Digital Technology, Culture and Society, 3 (1), 1-14. doi:10.1080/24701475.2018.1560921 Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi |
 | SCHAFER, V. (2019). Du grand secret à la "défaite de l'Internet". Histoire et Informatique, 20, 23-40. Peer reviewed |
 | SCHAFER, V., & Thierry, B. (Eds.). (30 December 2018). The 90s as a turning decade for Internet and the Web. Internet Histories: Digital Technology, Culture and Society, 2 (3/4). doi:10.1080/24701475.2018.1521060 Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi |
SCHAFER, V. (20 December 2018). Histoire de la gouvernance d'Internet [Paper presentation]. Gouvernances du numérique, table ronde des Annales des Mines, Paris, France. |
SCHAFER, V. (04 December 2018). Archives du Web, « le dur » à l’épreuve de la durée [Paper presentation]. Humanités et numérique : Vers plus de confiance dans la production du discours scientifique, Vanves, France. |
 | SCHAFER, V., & Paloque-Bergès, C. (2018). French memories about the ARPANET: a conversation with Michel Élie and Gérard Le Lann. Internet Histories: Digital Technology, Culture and Society. doi:10.1080/24701475.2018.1536934 Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi |
 | SCHAFER, V., & Thierry, B. (2018). Web History in Context. In N. Brügger & I. Milligan (Eds.), The SAGE Handbook of Web History FIRST EDITION. SAGE Publications Ltd. Peer reviewed |
 | Musiani, F., & SCHAFER, V. (2018). Science and Technology Studies Approaches to Web History. In N. Brügger & I. Milligan (Eds.), The SAGE Handbook of Web History FIRST EDITION. SAGE Publications Ltd. Peer reviewed |
SCHAFER, V. (2018). En construction. La fabrique française d'Internet et du Web dans les années 1990. Bry-sur-Marne, France: INA Editions. |
 | Musiani, F., & SCHAFER, V. (2018). La gouvernance, un enjeu transversal d’Internet au numérique. Enjeux numériques, (4). Peer reviewed |
 | SCHAFER, V. (December 2018). Les réseaux sociaux numériques d’avant … Temps des Medias : Revue d'Histoire, 31. Peer reviewed |
SCHAFER, V. (09 November 2018). Penser les politiques d'archivage du Web [Paper presentation]. workshop Archives du Web, Telecom Paris Tech, France. |
SCHAFER, V. (07 November 2018). À la recherche du Web perdu … [Paper presentation]. séminaire HSHI. |
SCHAFER, V., & FICKERS, A. (26 October 2018). Sustainability: problematizing fragility and ephemerality in digital research - Workshop [Paper presentation]. Digital Hermeneutics in History: Theory and Practice, Esch, Luxembourg. |
 | SCHAFER, V. (2018). Interfacing counterculture and digital cultures: an interview with Geert Lovink. Internet Histories: Digital Technology, Culture and Society. doi:10.1080/24701475.2018.1526525 Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi |
SCHAFER, V. (10 October 2018). Does Born-Digital Heritage turn Historians into Digital Historians? [Paper presentation]. SHOT Conference, St Louis, United States. |
 | SCHAFER, V., & Dablanc, L. (Eds.). (October 2018). Varia. Flux: Cahiers Scientifiques Internationaux Réseaux et Territoires, 113 (3), 121. Peer reviewed |
SCHAFER, V., CLAVERT, F., & Grandjean, M. (12 September 2018). Social media analysis [Paper presentation]. Social media analysis. |
 | SCHAFER, V. (September 2018). Le patrimoine nativement numérique des attentats en Europe : regards croisés. Gazette des Archives, 250 (2), 115-130. Peer reviewed |
| SCHAFER, V. (23 August 2018). When the exception becomes the rule … When the margins become the center … [Paper presentation]. Media history from the margins, Monteverita, Switzerland. |
 | SCHAFER, V. (June 2018). Digital Social Networks of the Past: Issues, Limits and Challenges [Paper presentation]. DH Benelux 2018, Amsterdam, Netherlands. |
SCHAFER, V. (10 April 2018). La place du « numérique » dans l’histoire du numérique [Paper presentation]. Histoire, sociologie, géographie… les SHS étudient le numérique, Marseille, France. |
Brügger, N., Goggin, G., Milligan, I., & SCHAFER, V. (Eds.). (2018). Internet Histories. United Kingdom: Routledge. |
SCHAFER, V. (15 March 2018). Histoire des réseaux: enjeux, évolutions et perspectives [Paper presentation]. Séminaire Histoire et Philosophie de l’informatique et du calcul, Lille, France. |
 | SCHAFER, V. (March 2018). Le numérique, un enjeu de communication. Hermès: Cognition, Communication, Politique, 80, 122-126. doi:10.3917/herm.080.0122 Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi |
SCHAFER, V. (Ed.). (2018). Temps et temporalités du Web. Nanterre, France: Presses de Nanterre. |
SCHAFER, V. (2018). Les archives du Web, entre science et artisanat. In S. Lécossais & N. Quemener (Ed.), En quête d'archives. Bricolages méthodologiques en terrains médiatiques (INA, pp. 51-57). Bry-sur-Marne, France: INA. Peer reviewed |
 | SCHAFER, V., & Serres, A. (Eds.). (2017). HISTORIES OF THE INTERNET AND THE WEB. Infoclio. |
 | Musiani, F., & SCHAFER, V. (2017). Les archives du Web : gouvernance et identités. La Gazette des archives, 245, 203-215. doi:10.3406/gazar.2017.5527 Peer reviewed |
 | Musiani, F., & SCHAFER, V. (2017). Digital Heritage and Heritagization. Recherches en Sciences Sociales sur Internet, 6. Peer reviewed |
 | SCHAFER, V., & Thierry, B. (2017). La coévolution de l’informatique et de son histoire . Interfaces Numériques, 6 (3). Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi |
 | SCHAFER, V. (2017). From far away to a click away : the French State and public services in the 1990s. In N. Brügger & R. Schroeder (Eds.), The Web as History (pp. 117-133). London, United Kingdom: UCL Press. Peer reviewed |
 | SCHAFER, V. (2017). Tell us about. Internet Histories: Digital Technology, Culture and Society, 1, 188-196. doi:10.1080/24701475.2017.1301132 Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi |
 | Brügger, N., Goggin, G., Milligan, I., & SCHAFER, V. (2017). Introduction: Internet histories. Internet Histories: Digital Technology, Culture and Society, 1. doi:10.1080/24701475.2017.1317128 Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi |
 | SCHAFER, V. (2017). Les cybercafés dans la France des années 1990, espaces médiatiques et médiatisés. Temps des Medias : Revue d'Histoire, 28, 159-172. doi:10.3917/tdm.028.0159 Peer reviewed |
 | SCHAFER, V., Musiani, F., & Borelli, M. (2016). Negotiating the Web of the Past. French Journal for Media Research. Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi |
 | SCHAFER, V., & Thierry, B. (2016). The “Web of pros” in the 1990s: The professional acclimation of the World Wide Web in France. New Media and Society, 18 (7), 1143-1158. doi:10.1177/1461444816643792 Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi |
 | SCHAFER, V., & Thierry, B. (04 March 2015). L’ogre et la toile. Le rendez-vous de l’histoire et des archives du web. Socio: La Nouvelle Revue des Sciences Sociales, 4, 75-96. Peer reviewed |
Barbe, L., Merzeau, L., & SCHAFER, V. (Eds.). (2015). Wikipédia, objet scientifique non identifié, Nanterre, Presses Universitaires de Paris Ouest. Nanterre, France: PUPO. |
 | SCHAFER, V., & Thierry, B. (Eds.). (2015). Connecting Women. Women, Gender and ICT in Europe (Nineteenth-Twentieth Century). London, United Kingdom: Springer. |
 | Paloque-Berges, C., & SCHAFER, V. (2015). Quand la communication devient patrimoine. Hermès: Cognition, Communication, Politique, 71. doi:10.3917/herm.071.0255 Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi |
 | SCHAFER, V. (2015). Nos lignes de fractures numériques : un air de déjà-vu. Hermès: Cognition, Communication, Politique, 73. doi:10.3917/herm.073.0216 Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi |
 | SCHAFER, V. (2015). Part of a Whole : RENATER, a 20-year-old Network within the Internet. Information & Culture: A Journal of History, 50 (2), 217-235. Peer reviewed |
SCHAFER, V. (Ed.). (2014). Information et communication scientifiques à l’heure du numérique. Paris, France: CNRS Editions. |
 | Badouard, R., & SCHAFER, V. (2014). Internet : A Political Issue for Europe (1970s – 2010s). In J. Bishop, Transforming Politics and Policy in the Digital Age (pp. 69-84). Hershey, United States: IGI Global. doi:10.4018/978-1-4666-6038-0.ch006 Peer reviewed |
 | SCHAFER, V. (2014). Serge Abiteboul, au cœur des données. Technique et Science Informatiques. Peer reviewed |
 | SCHAFER, V. (2014). La place du ‘national’ dans le déploiement de l’Internet : une construction entre local et global. In A. Cattaruzza & D. Danet, La Cyberdéfense. Quel territoire, quel droit ? (pp. 34-45). France: Economica. Peer reviewed |
SCHAFER, V., & Tuy, B. (2013). Dans les coulisses de l’Internet. RENATER, 20 ans de technologie, d’enseignement et de recherche. Paris, France: Armand Colin. |
 | SCHAFER, V. (2013). Le Mundaneum, un patrimoine inclassable. Hermès: Cognition, Communication, Politique, 66, 155-160. Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi |
 | SCHAFER, V. (September 2012). De Cyclades à Renater. Des réseaux de données pour la recherche et l’enseignement (années 1970-1990). Histoire de la recherche contemporaine, 1 (2), 180-187. Peer reviewed |
 | SCHAFER, V., & Thierry, B. (2012). Des chercheurs en informatique dans les années 1970, entre neutralité et militantisme, utopies et pragmatisme. In F. Blum, Des radios de lutte à Internet. Militantismes médiatiques et numériques (pp. 209-226). Paris, France: Publication de la Sorbonne. Peer reviewed |
SCHAFER, V. (2012). La France en réseaux (années 1960-1980). (Cigref). Paris, France: Nuvis. |
SCHAFER, V., & Thierry, B. G. (2012). Le Minitel. L'enfance numérique de la France. Paris, France: Nuvis. |
 | SCHAFER, V., Thierry, B., & Couillard, N. (2012). Les musées, acteurs sur le Web. La lettre de l'OCIM. Peer reviewed |
 | SCHAFER, V. (2012). Internet et avant ? In E. Le Tonturier (Ed.), Les réseaux (pp. 73-84). CNRS Editions. Peer reviewed |
 | SCHAFER, V., & Le Crosnier, H. (2012). Internet et le Web: l’illusion du social, la fin de l’idéal égalitaire? Terminal: Technologie de l'Information, Culture, Société, 111, 15-26. Peer reviewed |
 | Griset, P., & SCHAFER, V. (2012). ‘Make the pig fly !’ : l’Inria, ses chercheurs et Internet des années 1970 aux années 1990. Temps des Medias : Revue d'Histoire, (18), 41-53. Peer reviewed |
SCHAFER, V., & Le Crosnier, H. (2011). La neutralité de l’internet, un enjeu de communication. Paris, France: CNRS Editions. |
 | Musiani, F., & SCHAFER, V. (2011). « Le modèle Internet en question (années 1970-2010) ». Flux: Cahiers Scientifiques Internationaux Réseaux et Territoires, 3, 62-71. doi:10.3917/flux.085.0062 Peer reviewed |
 | SCHAFER, V. (2009). L’Europe des réseaux dans les années 1970, entre coopérations et rivalités. Interstices. Peer reviewed |
 | SCHAFER, V. (2007). Circuits virtuels et datagrammes : une concurrence à plusieurs échelles. Histoire, Economie et Société, 2, 29-48. Peer reviewed |
SCHAFER, V. (2007). Des réseaux et des hommes. Les réseaux à commutation de paquets, un enjeu pour le monde des télécommunications et de l'informatique français [Doctoral thesis, Paris Sorbonne]. ORBilu-University of Luxembourg. https://orbilu.uni.lu/handle/10993/42454 |
 | SCHAFER, V. (2005). Évolution du nombre d'accès directs commerciaux à Transpac (1979 - 1985). Flux: Cahiers Scientifiques Internationaux Réseaux et Territoires, 4 (62), 75-80. Peer reviewed |
Dataset: