Reference : Psychological responses to body shape exposure in patients with bulimia nervosa.
Scientific journals : Article
Social & behavioral sciences, psychology : Animal psychology, ethology & psychobiology
Social & behavioral sciences, psychology : Neurosciences & behavior
Social & behavioral sciences, psychology : Theoretical & cognitive psychology
Social & behavioral sciences, psychology : Treatment & clinical psychology
Human health sciences : Psychiatry
http://hdl.handle.net/10993/4577
Psychological responses to body shape exposure in patients with bulimia nervosa.
English
Tuschen-Caffier, Brunna [> >]
Vögele, Claus mailto [University of Luxembourg > Faculty of Language and Literature, Humanities, Arts and Education (FLSHASE) > Integrative Research Unit: Social and Individual Development (INSIDE) >]
Bracht, Susanne [> >]
Hilbert, Anja [> >]
2003
Behaviour research and therapy
Elsevier Science
41
573-586
Yes (verified by ORBilu)
International
0005-7967
Oxford
United Kingdom
[en] Bulimia nervosa ; Body dissatisfaction ; Body image exposure ; In vivo exposure ; Exposure by visualization
[en] One of the unresolved issues regarding research on bulimia nervosa concerns the question as to how patients diagnosed with bulimia nervosa respond to body image exposure. In addition, it remains unclear whether there are differential responses associated with different exposure techniques (e.g. in vivo exposure vs. exposure by visualization). The aim of the present study was to investigate psychological responses to body image exposure. Twenty participants diagnosed with bulimia nervosa (DSM IV) and twenty non-eating disordered individuals were exposed to their body image using a video recording (video confrontation). In addition, they were asked to imagine and describe the appearance of their body (imagery task). Results indicate that self-reported negative emotions increased in response to both, video confrontation and imagery task, in the clinical as well as in the control group. Furthermore, video confrontation led to more pronounced group differences than exposure by visualization (imagery task). Participants diagnosed with bulimia nervosa took less time to describe their waist, hips and bottom compared to non-eating disturbed controls. This last result could be interpreted in terms of avoidance behavior and other mechanisms during body image exposure.
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG)
Researchers ; Professionals ; Students
http://hdl.handle.net/10993/4577
10.1016/S0005-7967(02)00030-X

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