Elliptic Curve Cryptography with Efficiently Computable Endomorphisms and Its Hardware Implementations for the Internet of Things
English
Liu, Zhe[University of Luxembourg > Interdisciplinary Centre for Security, Reliability and Trust (SNT) > Computer Science and Communications Research Unit (CSC) >]
Groszschädl, Johann[University of Luxembourg > Faculty of Science, Technology and Communication (FSTC) > Computer Science and Communications Research Unit (CSC) >]
Hu, Zhi[Central South University > School of Mathematics and Statistics]
Järvinen, Kimmo[Katholieke Universiteit Leuven > Department of Electrical Engineering (ESAT)]
Wang, Husen[University of Luxembourg > Interdisciplinary Centre for Security, Reliability and Trust (SNT) > >]
Verbauwhede, Ingrid[Katholieke Universiteit Leuven > Department of Electrical Engineering (ESAT)]
[en] Verification of an ECDSA signature requires a double scalar multiplication on an elliptic curve. In this work, we study the computation of this operation on a twisted Edwards curve with an efficiently computable endomorphism, which allows reducing the number of point doublings by approximately 50 percent compared to a conventional implementation. In particular, we focus on a curve defined over the 207-bit prime field Fp with p = 2^207 - 5131. We develop several optimizations to the operation and we describe two hardware architectures for computing the operation. The first architecture is a small processor implemented in 0.13 μm CMOS ASIC and is useful in resource-constrained devices for the Internet of Things (IoT) applications. The second architecture is designed for fast signature verifications by using FPGA acceleration and can be used in the server-side of these applications. Our designs offer various trade-offs and optimizations between performance and resource requirements and they are valuable for IoT applications.